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Dictionary of forgotten and difficult words of the 18th-19th centuries
arena
, a , cf.
1. The area for various kinds of competitions (equestrian, gymnastic), as well as the competition itself.
* The owner of the estate enjoyed the colors, the stadiums, ate fruits and smelled the flowers. // Saltykov-Shchedrin. Poshekhonskaya antiquity // *
2. Field, field of activity.
* But such hard hearts are rare.; hardly one in the whole century will appear on the secular stadium. // Radishchev. Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow // *
Bible Dictionary to the Russian Canonical Bible
arena
rist’alishche (from the old Russian ristat - move, run, ride) (1 Cor. 9:24) - a sports facility for running, racing, wrestling and other gymnastic exercises that the ancient Greeks loved very much. They arranged stadiums in almost all their cities.
Ozhegov's dictionary
arena
RIST BUT LISCHE, a, cf.(old). An area for gymnastic, equestrian and other competitions, as well as such a competition itself.
| adj. listing, oh, oh.
Dictionary of Efremova
arena
- cf. obsolete
- The area, which served as a place for horse, gymnastic and other competitions.
- Competition.
Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron
arena
(among the Greeks ίππόδρομος, among the Romans circus) - a place of equestrian competitions on horseback and in chariots: see Hippodrome. The most famous hippodrome in Greece was the Olympic one. In Rome there was a Circus Maximus, which, according to legend, existed even under Romulus, who, in the Murcipian valley, between the Aventine and Palatine hills, established games in honor of Consus. The long, flat area of the valley served as the R., the grassy slopes of the hill served as places for spectators until the architectural building of the circus was erected. Tarquinius the Proud, according to legend, arranged wooden places (fori) for the public, which were burned and restored more than once. Julius Caesar arranged stone seats in the lower tiers. Augustus added an imperial box (pulvinar) of marble and erected an obelisk, which currently stands in Piazza del Popolo. Since the time of Claudius, the circus, which previously accommodated up to 150 thousand spectators, was designed for 250 thousand people. Subsequent emperors restored parts of the building, adding marble tiers of seats and decorating the circus with marble, gold and mosaics; under Constantine, it was one of the most luxurious buildings in Rome, containing 385 thousand seats for spectators. The building was at least 2,000 feet long and at least 600 feet wide. Marble seats rested on vaults and bulls, from a row of which the floor of the building was formed. A low wall or an elevated platform (spina) made of marble was arranged along the river, which served as a separate line of the river. Statues and ornamental objects such as obelisks, altars, trophies, etc. were placed on it. At both ends of the spina, two elevations were adapted, of which each had 7 marble eggs. After each circle (curriculum) made, one egg was removed. Instead of eggs, figurines of dolphins were also used for this purpose. In addition to Circus Maximus, in Rome there were also Circus Flaminius on the Campus Martius, Circus Caligulae et Neronis in the gardens of Agrippina, at the foot of the Vatican Hill, Circus Hadriani on Campus Vaticanus, Circus Maxentii on Via Appia, Circus Sallustii. For the organization of circus competitions, see Circus.
Wed Krause, "Gymnastik und Agonistik der Hellenen" (Leipzig, 1841); Guhl und Koner, "Leben der Griechen und Römer" (1890); Baumester, "Denkmäler Antiker Kunst" (1888); Smith, "Dictionary of Greek and Roman antiquities" (1890-91).
gymnastic ground- a specially equipped, landscaped plot of land on which gymnastics classes are held. Area dimensions 40x26 m*. For classes with schoolchildren, the size of the site may be smaller (35 x 25 m). Such a platform
on the school site, at the stadium, in the park or at the housing office, you can equip it on your own.
A gymnastic town is being established on the site. It is, as a rule, a design that combines all the main shells, especially suspended and stationary ones, into one complex. Rings, ropes, poles, a gymnastic wall, a ladder, crossbars (high and low), a gymnastic beam, etc. are attached to the wooden poles (or metal) dug into the ground with a height of 4.5-6 m with strong horizontal beams. The rest of the apparatus (portable) are installed on the site, taking into account the recommendations indicated above.
At large stadiums, in special educational institutions, complex (two-unit) gymnastic towns are usually built. The number of hanging shells (and, consequently, the rest) is 2 times larger. Accordingly, the area itself increases.
For landing after jumps and dismounts from projectiles, pits can be prepared, most often 2x3 m in size, which are filled with sawdust mixed with clean sand in a ratio of 8 / 4. It is recommended to border the pits with boards (on edge) with an upper edge upholstered in rubber (level with the surface of the site). Sawdust should be covered with a tarpaulin, and foam mats should be placed at the landing sites. There is also a path for walking and running, a shed or a room for storing portable equipment, inventory, spare poles, bridges, etc., and a shed for a musical instrument, gymnastic benches for relaxation. For individual projectiles, it is necessary to have protective covers and casings.
On the children's gymnastic ground, equipment adapted for children of different ages should prevail, including equipment for climbing and climbing, balance exercises, various games and relay races.
There should be a place on the gymnastic ground for performing group general developmental, floor and other exercises. The surface of this part of the site (not smaller than the floor exercise carpet) can be covered with a wooden flooring, which is covered with a carpet during classes, or be earth-sand (or adobe) or grass.
Depending on the location (sports and recreation, pioneer camp, etc.), the gymnastic ground may include individual natural and artificial obstacles: canals, trenches, "blockages", etc. It is desirable that the gymnastic ground harmoniously fit into the landscape of the area was well landscaped. Near it, a reservoir with clean water for swimming is desirable.
Given the great hygienic importance of outdoor gymnastics, it is necessary to strive to ensure that physical education lessons at school and educational institutions, the preparation and passing of TRP standards and other forms of classes are held in open areas. This is especially true for the middle lane and southern regions of the country, where for a long time of the year, classes can be held outdoors.
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City Center for Rhythmic Gymnastics, designed for training sessions in gymnastics, competitions and individual performances of youth.
The center is a building with a variable number of storeys - 1-2-4 floors, rectangular in plan, with dimensions in the axes - 30.5x60.30 m.
Each hall is designed for simultaneous occupation of 2 groups from 10 to 30 people in each group. The hall is equipped with folding telescopic stands for 150 seats, an electronic video scoreboard, Swedish gymnastic walls with a hinged board, gymnastic benches, and a pedestal.
The total number of service personnel is 51 people/shift. The total number of visitors to the gymnastic center is 240 people/shift. Opening hours from 9:00 to 21:00.
Main technical and economic indicators
Building area - 2065.10 sq. m, the total area of the building - 3190.93 sq. m, Estimated building area - 2557.31 sq. m, usable area - 2990.21 sq. m, Construction volume - 31875.0 cubic meters. m, Number of floors - 4 floors.
Provided working documentation, estimates and a positive conclusion of the examination in PDF, DOC format. The composition of the documentation:
Volume 1 General plan, code: GP;
Volume 2 Architectural solutions, code: АР;
Volume 3 Metal structures, code: KM;
Volume 4 Water supply and sewerage, code: VK;
Volume 5 On-site water supply and sewerage networks, code: NVK;
Volume 6 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning, code: OV;
Volume 7 Heating networks, code: TS;
Volume 8 Communication networks, code: SS;
Volume 9 Technological solutions, code: TX;
Volume 10 Estimated documentation, code: Sm.
Description of technological solutions
The projected center of rhythmic gymnastics, intended for conducting training sessions in gymnastics, holding competitions and individual performances of youth.
The main designed premises of the center include:
-1 floor: a large gymnasium with 2 carpets, a warm-up room No. 1, a locker room for 30 lockers, auxiliary, administrative, sanitary and technical rooms, a medical center;
-2nd floor: room for massage nurses, dining room, accounting, judiciary, trainers room, administrative and service rooms, sanitary facilities;
-3rd floor: warm-up room No. 2, a locker room for 30 lockers, a dining room, sanitary facilities, service, administrative rooms, utility rooms.
Each hall is designed for simultaneous occupation of 2 groups from 10 to 30 people in each group.
The total number of service personnel is 51 people/shift. Total number of visitors
gymnastic center - 240 people / shift.
Opening hours from 9:00 to 21:00.
The number of seats in the gymnasium is 150 people. The project provides for a mechanized vertical system for dividing the hall into two parts.
The large gymnasium provides for the placement of two gymnastic mats measuring 14 x 14m with platforms for two sports groups with a capacity of up to 30 people. The hall is equipped with folding telescopic stands for 150 seats, an electronic video scoreboard, Swedish gymnastic walls with a hinged board, gymnastic benches, and a pedestal.
All halls are equipped with window screens. The dining rooms are equipped with all necessary equipment, a washing bathtub and a sink.
Medical care for those involved and the provision of first aid is organized in the medical center on the 1st floor of the center building. The first-aid post is equipped with modern medical equipment, a refrigerator, an examination couch, a bactericidal irradiator and a sink with elbow control.
The project provides for storage rooms for cleaning equipment, equipped with a tray, a sink and a cabinet for storing cleaning equipment.
Scrubbers are used for wet and dry cleaning.
On the territory of the center there is a container for collecting garbage (dry waste), which is removed in accordance with the schedule for special solid waste. by road.
To protect the facility and prevent unauthorized access to the facility by individuals and goods, the following is provided:
- Fencing and round-the-clock protection of the territory;
- installation of a video surveillance system for the perimeter of the territory, a lighting device for surveillance at night;
-equipment of the building with an access control and management system, a video surveillance system, a security and alarm system, a voice-type warning system;
- equipping employees with voice radio transmitters for emergency communications;
- the presence of a manual metal detector and a manual gas analyzer of explosive vapors at the security service.
Description of architectural solutions
The projected urban rhythmic gymnastics center, intended for gymnastic training, competitions and individual performances of youth, is a building of variable number of storeys - 1-2-4 floors, rectangular in plan, with dimensions in the extreme axes - 30.5x60.30 m, the maximum elevation of the building (top of the parapet) is +16.680 m. The building has no basement. The height of the floor is 3.6 m. For the relative mark of 0.000 m, the floor level mark of the 1st floor, corresponding to the mark of 158.45 m, is taken.
The center has a gym (on the first floor) and two warm-up rooms (on the first and third floors). The height of the gymnasium (up to the suspended ceiling) is 12.0 m, the dimensions are 51.0x24.0 m. The gymnasium is equipped with folding telescopic stands for spectators for 150 seats. There are also warm-up halls with a ceiling height (up to a false ceiling) of 6.0 m and dimensions of 12.0x24.0 m.
The building has separate entrance groups equipped with ramps and canopies. Sports halls are separated from the rest of the premises by a fire wall. Evacuation from the second, third and fourth floors is carried out through two dispersed stairwells of the 1st type; a stairway of the 3rd type is provided from the warm-up hall on the third floor.
Access to the roof is carried out from the stairwells through fire doors. At the height differences of the roof, fire escapes of type P1 are provided. The roof is carried out with an internal organized drain. The project provides for a roof fencing, 0.9 m high.
Structure and composition of the premises:
On the ground floor (elev. 0.000 m), in addition to the gymnasium and warm-up halls, there are the following premises: a vestibule with a dressing room, a security room, inventory rooms, a medical center, an administration room, a cash desk, a locker room for trainees with a shower and a bathroom, bathrooms (men's and women's ) for visitors, a bathroom for MGN, a room for cleaning equipment, engineering and technical rooms, a pantry for fluorescent lamps.
On the second floor (elev. +3,600 m) there are: a room for massage nurses, a room for trainers, a dining room, an accounting department, a judiciary, an office for labor protection, an office for a director, an office for a chief engineer, a room for cleaning equipment, bathrooms (male and female) for personnel.
On the third floor (elev. +7.200 m) there are: a warm-up room, a dining room, a locker room for trainees with a shower room and a bathroom, offices, a cleaning equipment room, men's and women's bathrooms, utility rooms.
Ventilation chambers are located on the fourth floor (elev. +10,800 m).
Exterior finish of the building:
The facades are designed using Sandwich composite panels, factory-painted in accordance with the color scheme of the facades, and large planes of translucent facade structures.
The basement of the building is faced with ceramic granite slabs.
Accent colors were used to finish the facades: white, blue, pistachio and light gray panels; translucent facade structures and windows with gray profiles; gray and blue canopies over the entrances to the building.
All premises with a permanent stay of people are provided with natural and artificial lighting. In the gym and warm-up halls - translucent facade glazing. Facade glazing is also designed in the stairwells.
Interior decoration: Walls:
gymnastic and warm-up halls - sandwich panels painted in the factory, except for the wall along axis 11, where the cladding of the GKL sandwich panel on a metal frame is provided, followed by painting with water-based paint;
showers, bathrooms - ceramic tiles for the entire height of the premises "administrative, domestic and technical premises - primer putty, followed by painting with water-based paint.
Ceilings:
suspended ceiling of the Armstrong type in all rooms, except for bathrooms and rooms for storing cleaning equipment, as well as stairwells and engineering rooms;
room for cleaning equipment, bathrooms (including for MGN), showers - hanging rack, aluminum;
in the stairwell and engineering and technical premises - painting with water-based compositions; in ventilation chambers - without finishing. Floors:
in the lobby, corridors and stairwells - ceramic granite tiles with a non-slip surface;
gymnasium, warm-up halls - rhythmic gymnastics carpet, carpet safety zone - carpet;
administrative premises, dressing rooms - linoleum; bathrooms, showers, cleaning equipment rooms and engineering rooms - ceramic tiles with a non-slip surface;
ventilation chambers - concrete floor.
Windows, stained-glass windows - PVC profiles;
Doors external and internal - metal, plastic with a glazing, fire-prevention.
Finishing of the premises is carried out in accordance with the requirements of the norms of technological processes and fire safety.
