Types of hammers. To whom what? Locksmith's hammer What can be done with a hammer

striker (.. debatable ..), the striker itself (there are usually 2 of them) is called the part that is directly hit, while the iron part of the hammer is much larger than the striker.

Hammer - a small hammer, a percussion tool used for driving nails, breaking objects and other works. The hammer is one of the oldest tools used by man.
The main part of a hammer is a compact mass of solid material, usually metal, that can be used to strike something without deforming. For the convenience of performing blows and for a larger scope, the impact part of the hammer is mounted on a handle, which can also be made of metal, or wood or plastic.
The locksmith's hammer has two different strikers - one straight, the other tapering. The carpenter's hammer has a forked back, which is convenient for pulling out nails. In stonework, when facing corners and edges with a chisel, they hit it with an instrument similar to a hammer - a mallet made of wood and having strikers on both sides. Sometimes, in order not to damage the part, hammers are used, in which the impact part is made of soft material (rubber, copper, lead).
To work in zero gravity, a hammer is used that does not bounce when struck. Its hollow head is filled with heavy metal shot.
Hammers of various shapes and sizes are used for different types of work. Types of hammers, their dimensions and weight are defined by GOST 11042-90.

Amazing thing! It may seem that everyone knows about such a tool as a hammer! But what is there to know that ... Everyone tried at least once to hammer a nail with a hammer, or just hit something with it for fun. But not everyone knows what the hammer tool consists of, how many different types of it there are and where it is used.

History and components of the hammer

The name "hammer" itself comes from the old name of the threshing machine, with which the grain was ground (knocked out). Subsequently, a hammer began to be called objects that strike. At first they were huge sledgehammers, but over time they decreased and now they are what you see them now.

First, let's look at what a hammer tool is.

The main component of any hammer is, of course, its striking part. It consists of a main base, which is made from various materials such as iron, wood, rubber. In front of the base is the striker, which delivers the main blow. Behind the main part is a sock, it is made in different shapes depending on the application. The side parts are called cheeks. Between them from top to bottom, a hole is drilled for a nozzle on the handle.

The handle is made of hardwood and is free of knots. But in our time, handles are also made of iron and various rubber alloys. It is fixed with a wedge. The wedge ensures the reliability of fastening the hammer, or in other words, simply does not allow it to loosen up and fly off. The handle itself has a different length and thickness depending on the size, weight and use of the hammer.

Let's look at some of the types of this wonderful tool.

Carpenter's hammer.

It has a small weight, is made of various shapes (round or square), but has one common feature - its toe has the shape of a nail puller. You use such a hammer most often in everyday life for repairs. It is also convenient to disassemble or break something with this hammer! Take a wooden box and break it. At the same time immediately pulling out the nails.

Locksmith's hammer.

This is the most familiar type of hammer for us. It is made with different weights, the toe of the hammer is pointed, which is very convenient for dressing narrow parts. It is used both in everyday life and in the production of locksmith products. We hammer nails with them, beat off dried cement, hammer screws (some individuals), but you never know what else we do to them! It can also be called a "puzzle", because it is the most common item after the ax (according to statistics from the Ministry of Internal Affairs).

Wooden hammer.

It is also called "Kyanka". The mallet has a wooden base and is mainly used for woodworking and sheet metal. The softness of the material from which this hammer is made allows you to protect the part from damage, even with a strong blow. In general, it is used where you need to apply well, but do not break anything.

Still mallets are made of rubber. Such mallets are produced for car tinsmiths, often they can be seen in the hands of city guests laying paving slabs.

Bushhammer.

This hammer can often be found at some construction site or in a bricklayer's garage. The toe of this hammer is made flat and sharply sharpened. This allows you to quite accurately break the brick, for example by 1/3, as evenly as possible. They can also clean a used brick from the remnants of the mortar, upholster the plaster and generally chip off something solid.

Sledgehammer.

The most interesting of all hammers. This tool is extremely heavy and is often used in the forge to deliver strong and powerful blows. Often appears in cinema, mainly in detective stories and thrillers.

This was an overview of the most common hammers in the subsidiary farm.

Now you can see for yourself that the hammer tool can be used in many operations and it has many different types.

No wonder this widely known invention is more than 70 thousand years old.

hammer tool video

A hammer is a percussion tool used for a wide range of tasks. It consists of a handle and a head, which is its working part. The tool can be used for forging, deformation or destruction of various elements, as well as driving nails, chisels and chisels.

Design and features

Hammers differ among themselves primarily in terms of weight and length of the handle. There are also differences in form and purpose. The classic design is a handle made of wood or a modern polymer, on which a headband is mounted. The handle can also be metal if the tool is made by casting. If the handle is wooden, then most often it is planed from hardwood: ash, oak, hazel, hornbeam, birch, maple.

The working part of the headband, which is in direct contact during operation, is called the firing pin. The back of the head can also repeat the shape of the striker or be sharpened under a chisel, stake or nail puller. The purpose of the tool depends on the shape of the impact part, the angle of inclination of various elements, as well as the back side.

The headband can be made from carbon steel, soft metals such as copper and brass, wood or rubber. Steel hammers can be solid or ball-filled, with the bridle three-quarters filled with small pellets to make the tool more accurate. Such a modification is called non-bouncing. Due to the internal rolling of the filling, inertia is damped. The non-bouncing design improves sheet metal work where a bouncing tool after impact can cause an unwanted indentation towards the desired impact point.

Types and types

The hammer is a versatile tool that has a huge scope. In this regard, to perform certain tasks, various variations of this tool were created, differing in weight, material of manufacture, geometry and other parameters. For almost every area of ​​work there is a special form.

There are the following types:

• Carpentry.
• Carpentry.
• Locksmith.
• For stone.
• Tiled.
• Roofing.
• Leveling.
• For driving poles, forging and dismantling.

Carpenter

It is easily recognizable due to the special design of the back. It is made in the form of a nail puller. The tool can be used to drive in nails as well as pull them out. Its head is perfectly flat, so it is convenient to work with it when driving fasteners, preventing them from entering at a right angle. Often the end of the working part of carpentry hammers has a rounded shape. The tool weighs from 300 to 800 g.

Also, the carpentry structure has an additional advanced modification, which is equipped with a special step between the striker and the nail puller. It is equipped with a built-in magnet, which allows you to fix the nail without hands for quick knocking with one blow, after which further hammering can be carried out directly by the main working part. The magnetized tool is made in one piece, since the design features do not allow the formation of a step if you need to prepare a hole for a wooden handle.

carpentry

Available in a weight range from 100 to 800 g. Its impact surface is completely flat, and the reverse side is a wedge. Such a tool has perfect balance, as it is designed for precise strikes. The hammer is suitable for hammering small joiner's carnations. This design has a rounded head shape with a turned chamfer, which is necessary to prevent dents in the wood.

Also in the carpentry category can be attributed mallets. These bulky tools are made entirely of wood. They are used for hammering wooden wedges or working with chisels. When the mallet hits the wooden end of the chisel, it does not crack, as in the case of contact with a hard steel surface.

Locksmiths

The locksmith's hammer is the most common. It can be found in almost every car trunk. It has a universal purpose and is used for a wide range of tasks. Its front part has a square or round section, often convex. The back side is a blunt wedge. Such a tool has an elastic hardening, which does not allow it to shatter when it collides with hard surfaces, such as a core. As a result, deformation may occur during operation. For this reason, the tool must be monitored, since when the headband rim is splashed, a piece of metal may break off, which is traumatic.

Hammer for stone

This category includes several types of hammers that are used for splitting stone, concrete, brick and other building materials. The design feature is a flat striker with a sharpened wide back. This tool is hardened by induction, which makes it wear-resistant and hardy for hard work.

Also, the so-called “bouchard” belongs to the category of hammers for working with stone. This is a specific tool that sculptors use to accurately chip off stone chips. On the working part of such a hammer there are spikes that provide point destruction of granite, marble and other natural materials.

Tiled

The hammer is a lightweight tool weighing no more than 75g. It has a very hard front and a pointed back. Its shape allows for precise chipping of ceramic tiles to give them the desired shape. By striking with the back side, you can split the tile in half, and by using the front striker, you can destroy individual sections, which is sometimes required to obtain rounded edges when laying around pipes and other obstacles.

Although this tool is professional, the vast majority of tilers do not use it. The fact is that with the help of such a hammer it is impossible to break off part of the tile evenly. The edge turns out to be wavy and unattractive, which spoils the overall picture from laying, so the tile cutter or Bulgarian with a diamond wheel copes with the task much better.

roofing

Used to work with sheet metal for roof construction. The striker of the tool is made of steel or has a polymer lining. The back part is a pointed wedge, with which you can create holes in the roof or unbend bent metal. The wedge is on the side of the back, so it looks like the hammer is broken. There is a nail clipper in the center.

Leveling

Are applied to carrying out alignment or deformation of tin products. With their help, sheet metal is bent, for example, when leveling dents on a car body. The striker of the tool can be made in a rounded shape or have rubber, leather and polyurethane lining. A straightening hammer with a spherical back side allows you to make a convex surface from flat metal. Accurate blows from the center with movement in a circle stretch the surface to the required parameters. Such a hammer is indispensable for straightening convex body parts of a car or boat.

A conventional straightening hammer with soft tips allows you to deform metal sheets with minimal noise, without creating unnecessary dents on their surface from impacts. The tool allows you to bend the tin without leaving embossed marks on it.

For driving poles, forging and dismantling

Sledgehammers and hammers are used to perform heavy tasks. They belong to the most massive instrument. Their design is characterized by a long handle and a heavy head weighing up to 16 kg. The sledgehammer is a two-handed hammer, with a long handle and a heavy headband, while the hammer itself is closer to the classic machinist's hammer, but with two strikers on the front and back side.

Such a tool is used for crushing stones, concrete and other materials. Also, with the help of a sledgehammer or hammer, poles, wedges and racks are hammered. The shape of the headband they can be rounded or square. To ensure a strong blow, the length of the sledgehammer handle is usually 80-120 cm, and the hammer is 30-40 cm.

A hammer is an essential household item. It’s not bad when there are several varieties of it in the toolbox at once. This sometimes greatly facilitates the implementation of specific work. But for most household needs, an ordinary, one might say, standard metalwork hammer is quite suitable.

Bench hammer, definition

Hammer is a percussion instrument, which is designed to drive or, conversely, break some objects (in the first case, these are usually nails, in the second, for example, contaminated tightly separated joints). It is also used for the production of some shock work (when manipulating a chisel or socket head screwdriver). Its weight, dimensions and design features are determined by GOST 2310-77 "Steel metalwork hammers". He also clarifies the concept of "locksmith" - created for the needs of the national economy and exports.

Design

It has a mass of 50 grams to 1 kilogram. Tool design: a head (for striking the surface to be treated), a wedge that holds the first element, preventing it from going “flying” with the next blow, and a handle that serves to increase the swing, and at the same time makes the whole object more convenient for the worker .

The working part of the locksmith's hammer - head, also has features. Its two ends: the toe and the striker, differ in shape, which allows them to carry out various manipulations.

The striker can be round or square. The toe, as a rule, is thinner, can be triangular or cylindrical in section, or rounded at the end.

In the photo: 1 - head, 1a - striker, 1b - toe, 2 - handle.

According to GOST, a metalwork hammer must have a head made of steel grades 50 or U7. Other brands are also allowed that are not inferior in properties to those named. A prerequisite is the presence of a coating, protective or protective and decorative. Being steel, the tool head is usually galvanized. The coating can be oxide, phosphate, followed by oiling or painting in enamel or varnish.

wedge material usually steel. In this case, it will have notches (otherwise "ruffs") for better connection with the handle. Manufacturers, however, are allowed to use both hardwood and wood glue for later mounting the head onto the handle.

wedge material

According to GOST, a metalwork steel hammer can have one of three types of handles. The most common of them is an oval-shaped handle with a rectangular section. Others are its modifications, oval in shape with a narrowing or double narrowing for greater ease of use. GOST also allows other ergonomic forms. The width of the handles, depending on the size of the mounted heads, ranges from 18 to 41 mm. Length - from 200 400 mm. Locksmith hammers for domestic purposes often have a handle length of 250 to 350 mm and a corresponding head weighing between 100 and 400 grams.

The most popular and indispensable hand tool in the household is a hammer. This tool appeared a very long time ago, but continues to be in demand when it comes to driving nails. Although today even this type of hand tool has been replaced by electric and pneumatic counterparts, the hand hammer still ranks first in the popularity rating. In addition to hammering nails, the tool is capable of performing many different tasks. To do this, manufacturers produce tools of different types, so we will deal with the varieties of hammers, as well as their direct purpose.

Design features of the hammer or what the tool consists of

Each of us got acquainted with a hammer in childhood, when we got to our father's arsenal of tools in the garage or pantry. That is why answering the question - what does the hammer consist of, will not be difficult. The main structural elements of a hand hammer are the following parts:

• The head is the impact part, which is made of metal. Consists of striker, wedge and toe
• The handle is made of wood, fiberglass and metal. The tool is marked on the handle, as well as the manufacturer

The striker of an ordinary carpenter's hammer is conditionally divided into two parts - a flat impact and a wedge-shaped one. The impact part of the tool is used most often, so its main condition is to withstand large and repeated loads. The wedge-shaped part is used to split something, or when chasing work is carried out.

In the central part of the striker there is an oval-shaped hole. It is designed to be connected to the handle. This hole is called the inlet. The wooden handle is bored to the size of the hole, after which it is installed into it. So that when working with a hammer, the tool head does not detach from the handle, the back part is wedged. Wedging is a way to securely fix the head or striker of a hammer from spontaneous falling off the handle.

Due to the fact that the striker is subjected to high impact loads, high-strength types of metals are used for its manufacture. The metal is subjected to forging, casting and milling, after which it additionally undergoes a heat treatment stage. The heat treatment process results in a high-strength product, which is the main part of the tool. The strength of the surface layer is at the level of 3-5 mm, due to which the striker acquires high hardness. To exclude the development of corrosion processes, the metal part of the tool is coated with a special composition - galvanic. Cheaper models of hand hammers are painted with paints.

The handle on the classic hand hammer is made of wood. Today, such handles continue to be popular, and to protect them from moisture, they are covered with paints and varnishes. The wooden handle of the hammer is varnished to protect the tool from drying out. The advantage of wood as a handle is the fact that if it is damaged, it can be easily replaced with a new handle. When choosing a new wooden hammer handle, it is important to consider the following features:

1. The fibers of the handle must be perpendicular to the head. This arrangement of fibers provides high strength of the handle, and in case of damage, the possibility of injury is eliminated.
2. The handle should be made from certain types of trees - beech, ash, hornbeam, maple, birch. These types of trees are particularly durable. Handles from these trees break extremely rarely. Separately, it should be noted that for a hammer or an ax you should not choose handles from such types of trees as pine, aspen, alder and spruce
3. Size - The length of the handle must match the weight of the head. A handle that is too short on a heavy striker will not last long.

Wood is far from the only material from which hammer handles are made. For such purposes, metal and plastic materials are also used. Tools with fiberglass handles are especially popular. Fiberglass is a metal coated with a rubber compound. Rubber not only protects the metal handle from corrosion, but also softens the recoil into the hand during impacts, and also eliminates slipping. Compared to wood, metal handles have the following advantages:

• High strength
• Not susceptible to drying out and swelling from exposure to moisture
• Do not slip in the hand

At the same time, metal handles add weight to the hammer, which negatively affects the operation of the tool. If the metal handle is damaged, then this leads to the need to purchase a new hammer. Welding the hammer handle is contraindicated, as the weld will be the weakest point.

Types of hammers and features of their application

Surely everyone has more than once had to deal with hammers, which have different types and designs. This suggests that the use of the appropriate tool is required to perform the corresponding work. For example, let's take paving slabs, when laying which a special hammer is used, which has a rubberized coating of the striker. If you use an ordinary hammer when laying paving slabs, the material will be damaged.

There are the following types of hammers:

1. Locksmith is a classic version of the tool, the striker of which consists of a flat and wedge-shaped
2. Joiner's - has a slight difference from the locksmith's tool. The wedge-shaped side has a dividing slot with curved edges
3. A sledgehammer is a separate type of hammers, which is distinguished by its large size and weight.
4. Mallet - the tool has a protective rubber coating on the head, which allows the device to be used for straightening work
5. The pick and pick is a professional tool for archaeologists. Such hammers are designed to work with durable rocky materials, soil, etc.
6. Mason's hammer - has some similarities with the classic hammer. Designed to work with durable materials such as tiles, stone, etc.
7. Roofing - the name shows that this tool is intended directly for roofing work
8. Welding is a highly specialized type of impact tool that is used exclusively among welders.
9. Tinker's hammer - used not only for roofing, but also for the purpose of straightening thick-walled metal surfaces
10. Rock - used for the dismantling of building structures
11. A tile hammer is a highly specialized tool used by craftsmen when laying tiles and ceramic tiles.
12. Drywall hammer - allows you to cut various design elements on drywall bases
13. Copper - the main distinguishing feature is that there are no sparks during impacts. This means that such a hammer can be used in explosive areas.
14. The glazier's hammer is a special tool by which glazing beads are hammered when installing glass in window frames.

Surely many of us have heard and seen no more than 3-5 types of hammers. Now that you know what types of hammers are, you should study their design and purpose in more detail.

Locksmith hammer - appearance and purpose

This is the simplest tool, which is also called universal. With its help, driving nails, splitting durable materials, straightening various parts is carried out. The wedge-shaped part allows you to drive nails in hard-to-reach places where access to the flat part of the striker is limited.

The impact part of the tool can have not only a flat shape, but also a round one. The difference is that the area of ​​contact with the nail head is larger for flat-shaped strikers than for round ones. The tool is made of chrome vanadium steel, a distinctive feature of which is high strength. According to the weight of the strikers, metalwork hammers are produced from 200 to 800 grams.

What is the purpose of a carpenter's hammer

The wedge-shaped part of the tool head has a dividing slot, through which it is convenient to remove nails from the surface hammered into it. This part of the hammer is called the nail puller. Joiner's tools differ in the angle of dilution of the grooves. If the groove has a large wiring angle, then this indicates that the tool belongs to Californian devices, and if it is small, then to European ones.

The weight of the carpenter's hammer head ranges from 100 to 800 grams, and the handles are made of wood, metal and plastic. The most popular carpentry options are those with a fiberglass handle. The impact part of the tool is often made of titanium or other types of high-strength steels. The metal part is subjected to additional protection, presented in the form of applying anti-corrosion compounds.

The sledgehammer and the limitless possibilities of the percussion instrument

Among all types of hammers - this type can be distinguished quite simply. The weight of the sledgehammer is from 4 kg and can reach 16 kg. The main purpose of the sledgehammer is to carry out destructive manipulations - the dismantling of partitions, the chiselling of concrete and stone, the driving of pillars into the ground, etc.

For the manufacture of the head, high-strength steel is also used, which is subjected to heat treatment in the form of hardening to a certain hardness. After hardening, the depth of the hardened layer reaches 30 mm. The length of the handle is directly proportional to the weight of the head. The greater the weight of the head, the longer the handle, the length of which can reach 120 cm. Cheap models of sledgehammers have a wooden handle, while more expensive models are equipped with all-metal handles.

The conical shape of the hole eliminates the need for a wedging procedure (for secure fixation of the handle). When working with a sledgehammer, you must be especially careful and careful. The slightest wrong movement will entail a blow to the limbs and other parts of the body. Before using this device, it is necessary to first make a detailed inspection of it for the absence of defects and other damage.

What can be done with a mallet

Mallet - a kind of hammers for straightening work. If you need to level a metal part that has been deformed, then an ordinary metal hammer will not work for this purpose. The blows applied by the metal part on the leveled surface contribute to the fact that chips occur. These chips will lead to the formation of foci of corrosion.

The striker of the tool outside has a rubber covering. The inner part is filled with sand or small shot, which is especially necessary in order to dampen inertia during strikes. When making strikes, the hammer does not bounce off the surface, but sticks to it, increasing the efficiency of the actions performed. The lack of inertia led to the appearance of an additional name for the tool - a non-inertial hammer. Not only rubber, but also polyurethane can be used as an outer coating. The tool is strictly contraindicated to be used for striking sharp objects, for example, for hammering nails.

Hammers can have a light head covering or a dark one. When buying a tool, it is very important to pay attention to this. If light surfaces of materials are processed with a mallet, then tools of the same color should be used to eliminate the appearance of dark stripes. The mallet handle can be made of wood, plastic and metal. The shape of the tool head also differs in design. In the carpentry field, mallets with a cylindrical or barrel-shaped design are used, but in the field of plumbing, wedge-shaped types of strikers are used.

It is interesting! The greater the weight of the tool head, the less precise manipulations can be performed with a mallet. In this case, the impact force increases with the weight of the instrument head.

When to Use a Pickaxe or a Pickaxe

When carrying out excavations or dismantling works, such a type of tool as a pickaxe or pick is used. The tool consists, like a conventional hammer, of a handle and a shock part. Moreover, the striker is of two types - bilateral or one-sided. If this is a double-sided type of pick, then symmetrical long spikes will be located on both sides. Unilateral devices are equipped with only one spike. The spikes have a slightly curved shape, which is necessary in order to reduce the recoil force when striking.

For the manufacture of picks, high-strength types of tool steel are used. There is a thickening at the end of the handle, by means of which the impact part does not fall off. The handle can be made of wood or fiberglass. By weight, hammers for working with hard materials are light (500-600 grams) and heavy (2.5-3 kg). The weight of the tool directly depends on the length of the spikes of the pick. Spikes come in lengths from 20 to 30 cm and from 50 to 70 cm.

What is a mason's hammer for?

When performing construction, repair, installation and dismantling work, this type of percussion tool is an indispensable assistant. With its help, removal of excess stone, plaster, as well as splitting bricks, etc. is carried out. The impact part consists of two surfaces that differ from each other. On one side there is a square striker, and on the opposite side there is a spout with a pointed base.

The head is made of tool steel, which eliminates the occurrence of deformation and destruction of the tool when exposed to significant loads. Wood is used to make the handle, but more expensive options are presented with metal or fiberglass handles. Although the tool does not come into contact with metal surfaces, high-strength materials are used for the manufacture of the head, which are also heat treated with subsequent corrosion protection.

What is a roofing hammer and what is it for?

A special type of tool that was developed in order to facilitate roofing work. Externally, the tool has a significant resemblance to a carpentry tool, but there is a distinctive feature. One part of the striker has a flat shape for driving fasteners, and the second has the form of a pointed claw. Moreover, the point has one claw, and the second is half chipped off. A sharp claw is needed in order to make holes in the material with the subsequent installation of fasteners. The shortened claw serves to ensure the dismantling of driven nails from the surface.

For the manufacture of a roofing hammer, high-strength chrome-vanadium steel is used, which is due to high-strength indicators of resistance to deformation. To protect the metal from corrosion, a special galvanic layer or varnish is applied to the surface. The handle is made of wood or fiberglass, and the weight of the tools does not exceed 900 grams.

Auxiliary tool for welding - what is it for

In the arsenal of a welder there is not only a welding machine, but also other tools. One of these is the hammer. Moreover, this is a rather unusual hammer, but with a special design. Such a hammer is designed to remove slag that forms on the surface of the weld.

The tool head has a special design. One part has a pointed peaked appearance, and the second is presented in the form of a wedge. This design allows the welder to effectively remove scale and other deposits from the surface of the weld. The peak allows the welder to hit the place of scale formation with maximum accuracy.

Such tools weigh no more than 400 grams, since when removing welding scale, it is no longer the level of physical strength that is required, but the accuracy of hitting the place. The handles are made of wood or metal, and the impact part is a durable tool steel that is heat treated.

What to do with a tinsmith's hammer

For assembly and installation work, a tinsmith's hammer is used. This tool looks very similar to a mallet, but there are still differences. The impact part of the tool has a barrel-shaped shape, and it is covered with a special rubber layer. This layer is designed to perform the following tasks:

1. Impact on processed materials without compromising their integrity
2. Impact softening in surface treatment
3. Leaves no residue during processing

Such a tool is popular in workshops where they are engaged in straightening and body work. The tinsmith's hammer weighs no more than 1 kg, which indicates its purpose - the performance of high-precision work.

Breed hammer and its similarity to a sledgehammer

Like a sledgehammer, a breed hammer is large. However, it is almost impossible to confuse these tools, since they have significant design differences. These differences are manifested by the following features that are characteristic of a rock hammer:

• One end of the striker has a square shape, and the other is presented in the form of a pointed part.
• The striker is made of solid forged steel

The present sharp part of a large hammer is the main distinguishing feature between a rock tool and a sledgehammer. A rock hammer is intended for splitting hard rocks, for which the tip at the end of the impact part is intended. In addition to high-strength materials that are used to make a rock hammer, the device is also equipped with a handle. The length of the handle is directly proportional to the weight of the striker. The handle can be made of wood or fiberglass. Wooden handles are painted, which prevents them from slipping out of the hands when using the tool.

What to do with a tiler's hammer

Ceramic tile and tile installers use very small hammers, which are called the tiler's hammer. Its small size and weight speaks of its purpose for high-precision work. With it, you can easily chip off a piece of tile, apply markings, or even make the necessary hole.

Such instruments weigh up to 80 grams, and the shock part consists of two bases - a square shape and a pointed cone. The handle on such devices is made not only from fiberglass, but also from wood, which directly affects the cost of the devices.

Drywall hammer

With the appearance of such a building material as drywall, special tools for its processing began to be produced. One such tool is a drywall hammer. Outwardly, it looks like a conventional hammer, where the head has the following types of execution:

• One piece is square or round
• The second part looks like a hatchet for cutting various curly holes.

A drywall hammer allows you not only to cut out various shapes and patterns on the surface of the material, but also to remove excess parts without the need to dismantle the material. If you need to hammer a fastener into drywall, then the special design of the shock part eliminates the formation of dents on a soft surface.

Copper hammer or what an expensive tool is intended for

The main feature of the impact tool, the striker of which is made of copper, is that no sparks are created during the processing of materials. This is very important when working in hazardous areas. Such tools are popular among rescuers.

The advantage of copper is that this material is highly resistant to corrosion processes. Copper hammers weigh no more than 2 kg, but even with such a mass, the cost of the tool will be quite high. In addition to the high cost, the disadvantage of a copper hammer is that with strong impacts on strong metal materials, chips and dents form on the surface.

What is a glazier's hammer and how to use it

Usually when working with glass, when it is installed in window frames, small hammers are used. However, often an attempt to score a glazing bead leads to the fact that a crack appears on the glass. The slightest wrong movement of the device leads to the fact that the glass cracks, and it needs to be changed.

To make the installation of glass as efficient as possible, special glazier hammers have been developed. Their advantage is that they not only slide over the surface of the glass with minimal resistance, but also allow you to align the location of the driven nail. The tools weigh no more than 125 grams, and its small size simplifies operation, thereby increasing the accuracy of the work.

How to choose a hammer or what is important to know for this

If you are going to choose a hammer to perform the relevant work, then first you need to find out what these tools are. It would seem that it can be difficult to choose the hammer you like and buy it. However, in any case there are nuances, which we will learn about later.

To select the right hammer for the job at hand, there are a number of factors to consider:

1. Purpose - take a piece of paper and write down what you plan to do with a hammer. If you only hammer in nails, then the classic version is suitable, but for working with tiles, metal and other materials, specialized types should be considered. A good master should have at least 10 varieties of hammers in his arsenal, which, in addition to their purpose, are divided into types according to the weight of the impact part
2. Safety - when choosing a tool, you must carefully examine it for workmanship. If the device was assembled in the field, then this will definitely be visible. In addition, the names of manufacturers are present on quality products.
3. The material from which the handle is made can be wood and fiberglass. Wooden hammer models are more popular due to their low cost, but fiberglass hammers last 10 times longer.
4. The material from which the tool head is made. The hammer head is the main part, the quality of which determines the performance of the corresponding manipulations. The presence of dents on the surface of the impact part of the hammer is unacceptable, and if so, then the hammer does not meet the production standard
5. The presence of auxiliary elements - these can be holes on the handle that allow you to hang the tool during storage. Additional elements also include devices such as a nail puller, etc.
6. Weight and dimensions - it all depends on what work is planned to be performed. If a 100 mm nail is driven in, then the hammer should also be used with a striker of the appropriate weight. The process of hammering in such a nail with a small hammer will drag on for a long time.

The cost of hammers depends on various factors, and often the brand plays an important role in this matter. In order not to have to overpay for a tool, it is recommended to pay attention to a wide selection of goods in the Cylinder online store. The buyer needs to decide on the appropriate option, and then place an order.

In conclusion, it is worth noting that if you are careless in making a decision about choosing a tool, then working with a hammer will turn into real torment. To avoid this, be sure to consider buying a hand hammer, weighing all its features and technical parameters.

A variety of types of hammers simplify construction and installation work. Performing a simple impact function, due to various configurations and materials, this simple tool is indispensable in many areas (locksmith, carpentry, tin, roofing and other highly specialized). In this review, we will consider the main types of percussion instruments, get acquainted with the selection criteria and application features.

How to choose a hammer?

A hammer can perform more than one function, but several at once:

• Hammering nails or other fasteners (dowel, slate nail).
• Removing mortar from walls and splitting bricks.
• Sheet metal straightening.
• Work with tiles and parquet.

For tool work, hammers weighing from 50 to 300 grams are used. For locksmith work, samples weighing 400 - 500 grams are suitable. A tool weighing 600 - 800 grams is used for repair work. Sledgehammers weighing 4-16 kg are indispensable for dismantling.

Before buying a hammer, you need to carefully check it. On a quality tool, there should be no traces after hitting the metal. The fastening of the components must be strong, without backlash.

Usually, hardwoods (birch, beech, oak, mountain ash, maple, yew) are used for the manufacture of handles. The wood must be smooth, with a texture that allows you to comfortably hold the tool in your hands. A quality wooden handle should not have cracks.

The reinforced plastic handle is more durable than the others and does not allow loosening of the working part. A durable all-metal hammer should have a rubber-coated handle. This dampens vibrations from impacts and prevents accidental electric shock.

Characteristics, types and purpose of the tool

Hammers vary in shape, weight and material. Summarized data on tool modifications are presented in the following table:

The main types of hammers

A typical percussion tool used in the household and workshops is made from a carbon steel billet with a hole in the middle (except solid cast ones). The working part of almost all samples has a toe in the form of a wedge and a striker of various shapes (usually round or square). Depending on the shape and purpose of the working part, the tool has its own classification, presented below.

A versatile tool used in many applications. Due to its practicality, it is the most used hammer. In addition to driving nails, they are also convenient for bending and leveling sheet metal. The weight of such a tool made of steel ranges from 250 grams to 1.1 kilograms. The design is ordinary - a steel percussion element is fixed on the handle. Additional forging below the working part prevents the wooden handles from deforming in case of an unsuccessful shock trajectory. The modern locksmith version of the handle is a rubber-insulated pipe made of metal or heavy-duty plastic.

Sledgehammer (entrenching hammer)

It is used when laying wooden parquet, for greater cohesion of boards and planks to each other. The peculiarity of this tool is that its work is carried out on the front side of the parquet and the blows inflicted by it should be as invisible as possible. A damping material is glued to the striker of such a hammer, which avoids deformation of the edges of the parquet board. There are varieties that have special feet that can slide on parquet floors, fixing the tool at the required height.

mallet, rubber mallet

Straightening hammer

The peculiarity of these hammers is the variety of interchangeable color heads. Depending on the respective application, it is possible to select the required hardness and size of the head (soft elastomer or medium-hard polyurethane). With these hammers, it is possible to carry out dosed individual blows both on sensitive materials such as wood, plastic or aluminum, as well as strong blows during casting or in heavy industry. The tool is used: in working with windows, light alloy structures, furniture; when finishing rooms, repairing cars, tin and assembly operations.

In addition to traditional percussion products, there are also very specific, highly specialized ones. As an example, a hammer for working in zero gravity. It is specially made in such a way that it does not bounce when it hits. To do this, it is filled with metal shot.

Related videos

In conclusion, a few words about safety. While working, hold the hammer at the end of the handle firmly. Keep an eye on the condition of the tool and do not stick your hands to the place of impact. Wear gloves and use pliers to hold nails in hard-to-reach places. Naturally, some will dismiss elementary recommendations, but others will remember a couple of broken fingers and cases of a poorly fixed working part flying out.

In every house you can find a hammer. It is a hand tool that converts kinetic energy into mechanical work. The efficiency of the process is 70-90% and depends on the design of the hammer, as well as the material of its manufacture.

The hammer consists of a handle and a head. All the force on impact is transferred from the person's hand to the head. It must have a strong connection with the handle. This is a prerequisite for safe operation.

The design of the head consists of:

• Sock.
• Striker.

• wedge.
• Cheeks.

The toe is called the back side of the head, which has a wedge-shaped shape. It has a small area, which accounts for the entire impact force. The toe of the hammer is used for work on crushing hard material and chasing. Some models of the instrument are equipped with a toe in the shape of a swallow's tail.

Expert opinion

Torsunov Pavel Maksimovich

The main shock part of the tool is the striker. It has the form of a relatively large area. An important characteristic of the striker is strength. In the process of work, he has to withstand a large number of blows of various strengths.

There is a hole on the head of the hammer, called the "mount". A handle is inserted into it. To ensure the strength of the connection of the structural elements, from the center upwards, an expansion of the seat is made. Some models of the instrument are equipped with a metal collar. Place it around the hole. The non-working, flat part of the milk is called the cheeks.

Production material

The classic version of the hammer is a cast metal head, a wooden handle. High-strength steel is used to make the head.

It is produced in several ways:

1. Casting.
2. Forging.
3. Milling.

Heads made of black steel are coated with a protective layer of zinc or polymer paint to prevent corrosion processes. For the manufacture of the handle, hardwoods are used: beech, hornbeam or oak. Individual models of hammers are produced completely in metal, with a plastic or rubberized handle.

What should be the weight and size

The size and weight of the tool refer to the main technical specifications. They depend on the type of activity for which the hammer is intended. The weight of the tool determines the length of the handle. For a heavy tool, it is 380-450 mm, light - 200-260 mm. The cross section of the striker is determined by the mass of the hammer.

The standard section is:

• 15x15 mm - for the lungs.
• 25x25 mm - for medium weight.

• 33x33 mm - for heavy ones.

Expert opinion

Torsunov Pavel Maksimovich

The heaviest hammer is called a sledgehammer. They are available in weights from 1 kg to 16 kg.

Kinds

What material is your hammer handle made of?

WoodMetal/Plastic

The main classification of the instrument is considered to be its division into areas of activity. According to their purpose, hammers are divided into:

• Locksmith. Used in everyday life and professional activities. the latter are produced weighing up to 2 kg. The head has a wedge shape, the striker is slightly rounded or flat. The handle is made of wood or rubber.
• carpentry. It is produced only with a flat head. The wedge-shaped side of the head is made in the form of a nail puller.
• Carpenter. The back of the head has the shape of a swallow's tail. The striker is corrugated or flat. For some models, it is specially magnetized to hold the nail. The nail puller spout can be tilted from 0 to 120 degrees.
• roofing. Used in the construction of soft and hard roofs.

• Kiyanka. It is used when working with tin or sheet metal. Production material: molded rubber, wood or molded rubber. Distinguish carpenter's and locksmith's mallet. In the first type of tool, the head has a cylindrical or barrel shape. In the plumbing version, it is wedge-shaped.
• Pick. The tool is intended for masons. The head is not inferior in hardness to a blacksmith's hammer. On the handle, notches are made in the form of a ruler. The flat part has a small section, the back side of the head is pointed.
• Leveling. Used in body work to smooth out dents.
• Sledgehammer. The tool has a conical shape. Used for strength work.

Rating

In each type of hammers there are products that can be called the best. When evaluating a tool, technical characteristics, cost and operational properties are taken into account.

Sledgehammers

KAPRIOL 12301

Easy-to-use steel sledgehammer with fiberglass handle. Product weight 3 kg. The length of the handle is 90 cm. The connection of the head with the handle is epoxy. The KAPRIOL head has a square shape, which ensures the accuracy of the strike. Manufacturer's warranty - 6 months.

Advantages:

• Comfortable handle.

• Strong connection of elements.

To disadvantages consider the high price of the tool.

Leonid S. review:

Reliable sledgehammer. Very comfortable handle. She lies well in the hand.

FIT 45232

The Canadian brand has a distinctive yellow and black handle. Produced in China. Refers to a professional tool. The length of the fiberglass handle is 800 cm. The striker is made of steel, increased strength. Has a square shape. Product weight 4 kg.

Advantages:

• Weightiness.
• Reliability.

• Long term
  operation.

Main disadvantage- high price.

Dmitry G. review:

Beautiful, reliable sledgehammer. Used it for more than 2 years in the country for driving pipes into the ground. Never failed.

Locksmiths

Inforce 59035

The tool has a very well thought out design. Product weight - 500 gr. The handle has a fiberglass finish. Has indentations for fingers. howl coverage. The hardness of the striker is 10% higher than the requirements of the DIN standard. The method of fixing the elements is injection gluing with epoxy resin.

Advantages:

• Comfortable rubberized handle.
• Increased reliability.

• Low price.

Main disadvantage- insufficient weight for certain types of work.

Andrew F. review:

Reliable tool. When working, depreciation is felt in the hand.

Business Technique 315100 DT/24/6

A weighted hammer with which you can hammer nails very quickly. For the manufacture of the striker, steel 45 is used. The handle has a rubberized design. This ensures the safety of the work.

Advantages:

• Low cost.
• Design reliability.

• Weightiness.

Flaws not identified.

Yuri M. reviews:

The hammer does not look very attractive. This disadvantage does not affect performance.

picks

ZUBR MASTER 2015-05_z01

It is impossible to call a hammer a full-fledged pickaxe because of its low weight. Product weight 500 gr. The striker has increased strength. Made of steel 55. The handle is made of wood, which is considered a minus of the product.

Advantages:

• Increased head strength.

• Low price.

Flaw- the material of the handle.

Sergey H. review:

Good steel striker. Perfectly splits bricks of any kind.

Storm 1010-05-600

The hammer is equipped with a striker made of high-strength steel. Pickaxe weight 600 gr. The handle is two-piece. The surface of the steel base is covered with a fiberglass overlay. There are three notches for fingers. This improves safety and makes the handle more comfortable.

Advantages:

• Comfortable handle.
• Long service life.

• Endurance
  big loads.

Flaw- high price.

Michael H. review:

Durable tool. The head is not deformed under the influence of large loads.

joinery

Stanley FMHT1-51276

The head of the hammer is the shape of a straight nail puller. It is equipped with a striker with a hardened surface and a protective coating. Vibration of the tool during the work is softened thanks to a special lining on the handle.

Advantages:

• Increased striker strength.

• Ergonomics.

disadvantage the tool is considered to be its high cost.

Dmitry I. review:

Very reliable and easy to use tool. Never failed at work.

NEO 25-000

The hammer is made of a monolithic steel billet. This provides the structure with increased strength. Product weight 450 gr. The handle is two-piece. The slip of the hand is prevented by a special coating.

Advantages:

• Long service life.
• Light weight.

• Ease of use.
• Increased strength.

disadvantage is considered to be poorly adjusted tool balance.

Vasily U. review:

The hammer has an excellent striker and a comfortable handle. I use this tool regularly. No deformation.

Leveling

ONNESWAY M10110

The hammer is very popular with car mechanics. The head of the tool has a rounded striker. The second side is made in the form of a peak. The handle is extended. The design allows you to perform a wide range of work.

Advantages:

• Comfortable long handle.

• Wide functionality.

Main disadvantage- high price.

Nikolai N. review:

I have been using a hammer for over 10 years. Great tool.

KING TONY 7842-28

Multifunctional model. The hammer is used not only by carpenters, but also by assemblers, locksmiths and carpenters. The handle is made from walnut wood. The tool is light in weight.

The safest are hammers with a solid construction and a handle equipped with a fiberglass lining. It prevents slipping of the hand during operation. You need to choose a tool for your anthropometric data.

Working with the tool

1. Before starting work, you should always check the strength of the connection of structural elements. The handle must be free of cracks and chips. Hammers with defects are unreliable and dangerous in operation.
2. When working, hold the hammer by the middle of the handle or higher. This increases efficiency and ensures safety.
3. The side surface of the head cannot be used for driving nails. This may lead to its split.
4. The effort when working with milk should be distributed throughout the arm, and not just on the hand and palm.
5. The material to be hammered must always be on a solid base.

• You need to work with a sledgehammer in eye and ear protection. Splinters flying off from the material being processed can cause injury to a person. Workers may develop tinnitus after long periods of work.
• You can hold the nail during driving with cardboard. This will save your fingers from a possible hammer blow.
• In order to soften the blow of the hammer, a piece of a tennis ball is placed on the head of the tool. This need often arises when assembling furniture.

Conclusion

The choice of hammers depends on the purpose of their use. The tool can be used in everyday life and professional activities. Its cost depends on the material of execution, size and brand.