In any job, it is extremely important to have an accurate understanding of what materials and technologies you have to deal with. The construction and renovation industry is no exception. Today we will talk in detail about such an important point as the designations on the wallpaper. The decoding of the icons, which, as a rule, are printed immediately on the packaging, will indicate not only certain characteristics of this finishing material, but sometimes also tell about a number of prohibitions and precautions.

The conventions on the wallpaper are important, among other things, for the reason that people cannot know everything. This is especially true when it comes to non-professionals. Nevertheless, if you decide to stick wallpaper with your own hands, it is simply necessary to know the icons on the wallpaper, the designation of which can signal various characteristics.

The fact is that on the packaging of each of the wallpaper rolls there are certain icons that indicate certain properties. Different types of wallpaper (vinyl, paper, non-woven, textile (fabric), etc. have similar information that is indicated on the label or attached with a separate instruction. Let's take a closer look at what this or that icon can mean.

Icon Options

Look at the big picture below. There are icons that indicate certain characteristics. However, this description is quite short, but we will try to answer in more detail. So, here's what you can say about the symbols on the wallpaper, the decoding of which is not always clear to an inexperienced person:

1. A single line indicates a relatively high level of resistance to moisture. However, such wallpaper is not recommended to be washed.
2. The double line tells us that such material can be lightly wiped with a slightly dampened sponge or cloth.
3. The triple line indicates a higher level of resistance to water and washing. Wipe with a soft brush dampened with water.
4. Such a designation, as on icon No. 4, indicates the wear resistance of the coating. They can be subjected to wet cleaning using not only a rag, but also a powder. Even if you intend to do the cleaning with a vacuum cleaner using a special gentle nozzle - do not worry, everything will be ok.
5. Such a sign indicates that this coating is subject to fading in the sun. For this reason, it is undesirable to use it in rooms located on the sunny side.
6. This designation symbolizes that the coating as a whole more or less tolerates prolonged exposure to the sun's rays. However, stability is not ideal.
7. High level of color fastness of wallpaper against fading in the sun.
8. Buying wallpapers with a plus sign, you can be sure that the sun's rays will not cause them much harm.
9. Excellent resistance against long-term exposure to the sun's rays on the surface of such a material.
10. Here we are talking about the designation of how to glue such wallpapers. In this case, we are talking about the fact that you can stick such wallpapers as you like, without selecting a pattern, matching ornaments, etc. Just take and stick.
11. So symmetrical drawings are indicated. So you don't have to worry about the fact that there will be no match, since everything fits almost perfectly anyway.
12. But in this case, you will have to pay attention to how to choose the right picture. In addition, make sure that there is a margin, above or below.
13. Wallpaper with similar icons must be rotated 180 degrees when pasting.
14. This information indicates that the pattern is significantly shifted. The magnitude and height of the shift are also indicated. That is why the wallpaper of such a plan will have a rather significant consumption, which, in some cases, can encourage a person to buy other types of paintings.
15. Designation of how the adhesive is to be applied. In this particular case, we are talking about applying the adhesive solution directly to the wallpaper itself. In addition, the label indicates how long to wait before gluing.
16. But in such cases, you need to smear glue on the wall.
17. . Having bought these, you do not have to worry about applying the adhesive composition.
18. The designation on the wallpaper for the walls with such a sign tells us that it is necessary to use special types of glue.
19. But such a sign indicates a duplicated embossing on the surface of the canvases. It is good because it does not give in to deformation, which has a positive effect on a long service life.
20. Here we are talking about the dismantling of wallpaper: such canvases must be removed in a dry state.
21. As for this designation, then it should be remembered that you will tear off the walls from the walls exactly the second layer of canvases.
22. The dismantling of this type of wallpaper from the walls must be done by pre-wetting them.
23. After the gluing process, it is necessary to cut off certain strips. In this case, one edge should overlap the other.

Remember! designations on vinyl, non-woven, paper, fabric and other wallpapers are extremely important for preliminary study. Only after a detailed study of all the rules and features, you can proceed to the preparation and, then, gluing processes. The same applies to possible dismantling.

What else you need to know about icons

Historically, it so happened that almost any technological breakthrough or development of a particular production introduced many new words and designations into technical terminology. Not always people, especially those who were not professionals in this industry, managed to keep abreast of all the knowledge and features. It is no coincidence that even the very appearance of various types of paintings was also not immediately perceived, if we talk about the general public. However, over time, people have learned to distinguish the marking of paintings by a variety of views, an example of which can be wallpapers such as:

• Mineral.
• Textile (fabric).
• Fire resistant.
• Ceramic.
• metal and many others.

In addition, special drawings were developed showing that these materials belong to the class of ceiling, interior, etc. It must be understood that wallpaper, the designations on the roll of which are indicated by the manufacturer, is a ubiquitous phenomenon. If you cannot find any icons on the label, this may indicate that these products are either defective or something is clearly wrong with them. In addition, each type of canvas, which is made from a particular raw material, also has certain features. First of all, we are talking about designations on vinyl wallpaper, designations on non-woven wallpaper, as well as all other types that are the most popular and widespread on the modern market of building and finishing materials.

Conclusion

Without a doubt, an ignorant person can get confused in certain icons. However, understanding them is not so difficult. In addition, in order to make it a little easier for you, we have given examples of photos of different icons, as well as their description.

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Designations on the wallpaper: what do these letters and symbols say

I have always paid attention to the designations on the wallpaper. But these badges seemed to me to be unlearnable Chinese writing. I was wrong. You just need to turn on the imagination, and then they become intuitive. The ability to understand them greatly facilitates the choice. Especially if not only the color and pattern is important, but the method of gluing and performance.

So that you can feel confident among the hundreds of colorful designs in the store, I will tell you what the icons mean. For example, I no longer feel disappointed when I bring a purchase home.

Letter designations

Sometimes wallpaper manufacturers indicate their composition in full on the packaging, without using "encryption". For example, on the label in the picture above, it simply says: non-woven wallpaper on non-woven base.

But instead of such a long inscription, you can often see just letters or an abbreviation, which are very easy to decipher:

• A - acrylic;
• B - paper;
• BB - foamed vinyl;

• RV - embossed vinyl;
• PV - flat vinyl;
• STL - cullet;
• STR - structural for painting;

• TKS - textile.

What are they needed for? In order to understand whether the selected materials are suitable for finishing a particular room. For example, it is not recommended to cover the kitchen with paper wallpaper - they will not last long. But for a nursery, this is an ideal choice, since the material is natural, breathable, and environmentally friendly.

Graphic symbols

When thinking about repairing with wallpapering with your own hands, you need to immediately decide on the requirements for them. Namely:

• Whether it will be necessary to customize the drawing;
• Will it be enough to apply glue only to the walls or will it be necessary to soak the cut canvases as well;
• Is it possible to wash the finished coating;
• How resistant will it be to fading;
• Will it be easy to remove them from the surface during the next repair, etc.

Answers to all these questions can be obtained even in the store, if you understand the labeling.

Moisture resistance designation

The degree of moisture resistance is important if the walls are supposed to be washed. But you can wash it in different ways. Here's what the icons on the wallpaper in the form of wavy lines mean:

• one wave- moisture resistance is average, the material can only withstand the removal of traces of fresh glue with a damp sponge during installation.
• two waves- high moisture resistance, can be wiped with a damp sponge from dust.

• three waves- washable wallpaper, withstand wet cleaning with a wet sponge and detergents.
• Wave and brush- durable wallpaper that can be brushed with cleaning products.

Light fastness designation

Are the windows in the room facing south? This means that there is a risk of fading wallpaper for the walls. And you need to look for those that can withstand the effects of sunlight.

Pictograms will help to do this:

• half sun- insufficient light fastness, will not fade only in a shaded room or when the windows are oriented to the north.
• Half sun plus- lightfastness is average, under the action of sunlight gradually fade.
• Sun- high lightfastness, resistance to direct sunlight.

• Sun plus- very high lightfastness, do not fade even with prolonged light exposure.

Mounting method

Signs from this series indicate the method of applying glue during installation.

• Water and sponge- the adhesive has already been applied to the canvas; before installation, its reverse side needs only to be moistened.
• brush and wall- glue is applied only to the wall.
• Brush and canvas- glue is applied both to the wall and to the wallpaper.

Pattern Fitting Symbols

Knowing how adjacent canvases fit together, you can more accurately calculate the required number of rolls. Wallpaper is most economically consumed, which does not require adjustment of the pattern. It's easier to stick them on your own.

If it is necessary to align according to the drawing, deciphering the designations on the wallpaper will help to do this correctly and without unnecessary fittings.

• Arrow and zero- no customization required.
• Arrows on the same level- direct docking, when the same elements of the pattern are located at the same height.

• Offset arrows- stepped docking with a shift of the canvas by half the rapport (R). Above the arrows are often numbers indicating the height of the rapport in centimeters.

• opposite arrows- reverse gluing, when adjacent panels are glued in different directions. Every second panel flips 180 degrees.

Just remember that all these arrows are a brief instruction for gluing canvases, taking into account the need to match the pattern.

Dismantling symbols

Sooner or later you will want to change the wallpaper. And then the icons of this category will tell you how best to do it.

• The first pictogram indicates that the canvas must be moistened to dismantle it.
• The second - indicates removal from the walls in a dry state. In this case, the canvas is completely removed.
• The third picture indicates layered wallpaper, in which only the top decorative layer is removed, and the bottom one remains on the wall. You can glue fresh panels on it.

Other designations

Next in line is the decoding of symbols on the wallpaper, which cannot be attributed to any of the categories listed above.

From left to right:

• Double-layer embossed wallpaper.
• For inconspicuous joining, the canvases are superimposed on each other during gluing with an overlap of 5-6 cm, after which they are cut along the ruler with a knife.

• Particularly durable, impact-resistant coating.
• Flame-retardant material with a special coating.

What else to pay attention to

In addition to the indicated designations on the roll, you need to find data such as the article and batch number.

They must match on all rolls., otherwise you may end up with uneven tone. In other words, the color of different rolls will be slightly different. This may not be noticeable in a store under artificial lighting, but in daylight the difference will be striking.

If the price of the wallpaper is high, and it will not be possible to exchange the rolls due to the fact that the desired batch has already been sold out, you can lose a significant amount.

eco label

If you are concerned about the environmental safety of the finishing materials you purchase, look for one of the following signs on the packaging:

• 1 - EcoMaterial - Russia, produced by EcoStandart on the basis of Moscow State University;
• 2 - Leaf of Life - Russia, St. Petersburg Ecological Union;
• 3 - Northern swan - Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland;
• 4 - Flower of the EU - countries of the European Union;
• 5 - Blue Angel - Germany;
• 6 - Eco-label - Japan;
• 7 - Green sign - USA;
• 8 - Ecological choice - Canada.

Conclusion

As you can see, understanding the notation is not at all difficult. Marking is quite simple and memorable. And the icons are clear - you can guess their meaning intuitively, having received a lot of useful information about the properties and method of wallpapering.

You will learn more about all this from the video in this article. Leave comments, discuss if something is not clear!

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!

When planning repairs on their own and choosing new wallpapers, the buyer rarely pays attention to their characteristics. In the first place are the color scheme, width and density, the possibility of combining with furniture, texture and price. But few pay attention to the fact that each roll has a special marking in the form of pictograms. But in vain: understanding its meaning will help you make a better choice and even save on your purchase. After all, each room has its own kind of wallpaper - it takes into account both its illumination, and the purpose, and the condition of the walls.

When buying wallpaper, this is the first thing to consider so as not to be mistaken. They indicate the material from which the canvases are made.

A - acrylic

B - paper

BB - foamed vinyl

PV - smooth or flat vinyl

RV - vinyl embossed, or textured based on interlining

TKS - textiles (wallpaper with a fabric base)

STR - structural wallpaper intended for painting with special paint

STL - cullet

Wallpaper markings contains important tips. Decryption letters will help to correctly determine the type of material for each room. The type of wallpaper that looks great on the walls of the living room will be a big hindrance in the kitchen: for example, textile. Heavy embossed vinyl will not stay on the ceiling. And in the office, paper and acrylic ones, even with the most beautiful pattern, will look extremely unpresentable.

In addition, each type of wallpaper, depending on the material, has its own type of glue, and in some cases it is not required at all.

How to read markings on wallpaper

In addition to letters, the label contains iconic symbols, or pictograms. This is an international code that is understood in any country by a native speaker of any language. Pictograms on wallpaper labels are divided into five groups and describe

• moisture and wear resistance of wallpaper,
• lightfastness,
• features of the placement of the picture,
• glue application methods
• and removal of paintings from the walls.

Such wallpaper labeling gives maximum information about what the buyer intends to purchase for wall decor.

Moisture resistance and sanitation

Light fastness

The fade resistance of wallpapers affects how often they need to be replaced due to sun fading. These designations on wallpaper It is recommended to take into account the direction of the world, which the windows face, and the illumination in the room.

Drawing and its combination according to the notation

Wallpaper Icons, indicating the possibility, necessity or optionality of selecting a pattern, provide information to those who are not ready to spend time on fitting and buy 1-2 additional rolls, and to those for whom the pattern is fundamentally important.

Glue application

In addition to the usual method of applying glue to the back of the wallpaper, there are other methods, since the surface of the walls in different rooms may vary.

Removing old wallpapers

It is advisable to keep the wallpaper label so that in the future you can easily remove them from the walls. It may take several years until there is a desire to refresh the interior, and conditional designations on wallpaper will be very useful.

Other designations and markings of wallpaper

There are other types of wallpaper - metal, liquid, ceramic, mineral. But they rarely appear in regular sales, they are delivered to order, applied in other ways, and marking has not yet been provided for them. The mass-produced wallpapers are supplied with all the necessary information on the label so that any buyer can make the right choice, and the renovation of the interior will bring him only positive emotions.

Probably for each of us, the experience of self-repair began with. So my first meeting with the repair took place precisely with wallpaper, on the 1st year of university. I remember standing and looking at all the wallpapers, at all the designations on the wallpaper and really could not understand what to buy then ?! Consultant's advice is certainly good, but you need to be able to read these very icons. And what is the probability that the consultant will not confuse something.

Let me try to tell you in detail what each sign means. Since all signs are standardized, this will be easy!

Division of wallpaper by type of material

• A - acrylic wallpaper;
• B - paper-based wallpaper;
• BB - foamed vinyl;
• PV - flat vinyl (smooth);
• RV - embossed vinyl (textured vinyl);
• TKS - textile wallpaper (based on fabric);
• STR - structural wallpaper;
• STL - cullet.

Information signs on the wallpaper

Waterproof. These wallpapers can be wiped with a sponge or rag while sticking. You can also remove excess glue without fear that they will get wet.

Resistant to wet processing. Such wallpapers can be wiped with a damp sponge or cloth after they have dried, for example, to remove dirt.

High degree of moisture resistance. Such wallpapers can be soapy water or non-aggressive cleaners. You can't rub!

Wallpaper allow mechanical impact. Like the previous type, only they can also be rubbed. The main thing is to rub without fanaticism, because you can spoil it.

Highly resistant wallpaper, both to mechanical stress. as well as moisture. Such wallpapers can even be washed with a comet, but will it benefit them?

Weak light fastness. This will mean that when exposed to a lot of sunlight, the wallpaper can fade, and quite quickly! Those. this sign is for non-sunny areas.

Normal lightfastness.

Good light fastness.

Maximum light fastness. Choosing wallpaper of this type and the next, you can not worry about the safety of the colors and materials of the wallpaper, even if they are daily exposed to direct sunlight.

Wallpaper does not fit. No need to customize the pattern, i.e. waste time on extra measurements and cutting wallpaper. For beginners in home repair, the presence of this sign is mandatory.

Direct drawing, i.e. when fitting, only the horizontal position of the pattern is taken into account. The pattern is repeated in horizontal rows.

Offset drawing. Customizing such wallpapers will have to sweat, because the pattern is adjusted horizontally, but has a diagonal repetition.

Reverse offset. The strips are glued through one in the opposite direction. Those. glued wallpaper from below - top, and above - bottom. The next strip is bottom-bottom, top-top.

The height of the drawing. By dividing this value in half, you can understand how much you have to shift the strip to fit the pattern.

Overlapping. Each next strip is glued with an overlap to the previous one.

Currently, on the shelves of stores you can find a great variety and variety of wallpapers for walls and ceilings, so you need to be able to distinguish between them in order to choose exactly the ones that suit you best. This is where the markings on the wallpaper are designed to help us. What it means, we will consider in this article.

Wallpaper roll label with markings

Purpose of marking on wallpaper

Marking on the wallpaper performs an important and useful function - it informs the buyer in advance about the many properties of the material and the features of wallpapering. It allows you to make the right choice, and sometimes refuse to purchase a product that is unsuitable in terms of characteristics or unnecessarily difficult to install. To do this, you need to figure out what the symbols printed on the roll label mean.

Lettering on wallpaper

An important characteristic of wallpaper is the material from which it is made. For its designation, the letter marking of the wallpaper is used. In addition, letter designations can indicate additional surface properties. Basic letter designations:

Graphic markings on wallpaper

In addition to letter markings, there are also special graphic icons (pictograms) on the wallpaper. They provide additional information about the methods of wallpapering, the characteristics of their operation, sensitivity to moisture, light, mechanical stress, as well as the features of the decorative pattern that affect the fit and combination of paintings with each other. Let's take a closer look at the main ones.

Classification according to the degree of moisture resistance

This group of pictograms on the wallpaper characterizes their moisture resistance and wear resistance.

Classification by color fastness to light

Characterizes the resistance of wallpaper to fading under the influence of sunlight.

Classification according to the method of joining the picture

This group of pictograms describes the ways of joining wallpaper sheets during gluing, based on the location of the pattern on them.

Classification according to the method of applying glue

Classification according to the method of removing wallpaper from the base

Additional group of icons

Also, the wallpaper can be marked with signs indicating their environmental safety and fire safety class.

In addition, wallpapers produced in EU countries may have special marks in the label, for example, Gütegemeinschaft Tapete e.V. This organization has developed special regulations for the quality and testing of wallpaper, which indicate technical requirements, as well as standards regarding safety for health and the environment. The European Union has a special, independent supervisory body that monitors compliance with such regulations.

Another mark that meets the requirements of EU directives is the CE mark, which is used for the entire range of construction and finishing products. The CE mark placed on the wallpaper label means that the manufacturer guarantees that the quality of this product complies with the currently valid EU directives regarding the quality of construction products.

EU legislation is very strict in this kind of matters, so the presence of such designations on the label is an additional plus in favor of a particular product.

Important! On each wallpaper roll, on the packaging label is the date of issue and the batch number, sometimes also called the batch number. The batch number is important to the buyer, as wallpaper from different batches can have significant color differences. Therefore, one should strive to buy rolls from the same batch. If this is not possible, rolls from different batches should be distributed on opposite walls, in which case the difference in color will be the least noticeable.

Conclusion

Thus, knowledge of the markings on the wallpaper helps the buyer to make the right choice and allows you to get rid of mistakes. In this article, the main markings were outlined and their decoding was given. We hope this information was helpful.

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Marking on wallpaper: what you need to know when choosing wallpaper