Design project of the Khrushchev kitchen. Comfort, practicality, convenience: how to create a chic design for a small kitchen in Khrushchev (photos, tips, planning secrets). Compact and functional dining group

The kitchen of 5 m2 is quite compact. However, it can become extremely convenient if you approach the issue creatively. Many see the main problem in being able to place a refrigerator, hob, sink, storage cabinets and a dining table in addition to such a small space.

So let's take a pencil

To begin with, let's face it honestly and write it down on a piece of paper so as not to forget anything.

How often do you go shopping?
How often do you cook?
How many people are in your family? How often do you use all 4 burners? Maybe two is usually enough for you?
How many people should be seated at one table in the kitchen?
How many dishes are constantly in use?
Can some of the kitchen utensils be moved to the balcony, pantry, or any other storage location?

Now you can start designing the kitchen.

Working triangle

Now we take a tape measure and measure our walls. If the length of the street wall is 2.5 m, then the remaining wall is 2 m. So, one wall with a window and the opposite wall with a door. In total, we have 8 m of linear walls along which our set with a refrigerator can be placed. Usually one wall goes under the dining area. There is not much left.

What you need to distribute in the kitchen without fail:

Refrigerator - 60 cm.
Washing machine - 60 cm.
Gas stove - 60 cm.
Sink - 60 cm.

Total, 2.4 m for household appliances with a sink. Let's try to fit this into our space. The upper cabinets can be placed as you like, the main thing to remember is that it is better to place a dish dryer above the sink, and an extractor hood above the stove.

If possible, it is better to take the washing machine to the bathroom. However, for her, you can contrive to find a place.

Costly option

The refrigerator can be taken out into a mini-corridor in a niche, which we cut off from the bath by installing a shower cabin. You will have to go through the dismantling of the wall, repairing the bathroom and abandoning the bath. But we win a place in the kitchen for a full table.

Cunning with arrangement

We put the refrigerator by the window, the sink in the corner, and the stove near the entrance. It is convenient that there is a fairly spacious countertop. It is possible to put a washing machine near the refrigerator.

But in terms of security, this option has a drawback, because. at the entrance, you can accidentally shove boiling water from the stove onto your feet. This is easily solved by adding a small side, about 15-20 centimeters, which will protect against accidents.

The second version of the refrigerator by the window also causes rather controversial judgments. So, the refrigerator stands near the window, after 10 cm from it there is a stove, behind it a sink lurks through a cabinet with drawers in the corner, and near the door a narrow tabletop of 40 cm rests on the lower cabinet. For safety reasons, the corner is rounded and equipped with open shelves.

The refrigerator needs high-quality cooling of the rear grille. She is always hot. If there is a stove with an oven nearby, then a problem arises. For a long service life of cooling devices, it is necessary to install them away from heating devices. Also, do not put them near radiators and heating pipes.

The void between the stove and the refrigerator can be filled with cargo.

What if you think about it?

The minimized version provides a comfortable dining area and an ultra-compact set.

Refrigerator, sink and stove line up along the side wall. Opposite the entrance in the corner near the window is a dining area. In this case, you can put a kitchen corner in which you can put a lot of all kinds of utensils, organize the storage of dry products there, for example, groceries.

The dining table will act as a cutting surface during cooking.

And if you need spacious storage boxes?

The stove and sink can be placed along the street wall with a window. The refrigerator in this case will stand in a free corner.

Thus, spacious cabinets and a spacious work surface are added. Especially if you use a built-in oven and a domino cut-in hob instead of a stove.

Cramped and want space?

Let's try to build a working triangle along the window. Cold zone opposite the door. Next is a sink, a small cabinet and a stove. In the free corner is a chic table with a soft corner.

If you put a table along the wall from the door, and behind it a wide cabinet, a refrigerator, a spacious closet, a sink in the corner and another part of the headset along a short wall fit in front of them. At the same time, wall cabinets will occupy three walls, absorbing all the accumulated goodness of the hostess.

If you prefer to dine in the living room, then the task is simplified, and the suite grows. You get a full-fledged kitchen with cabinets, a chic countertop and a refrigerator looking at the door from the window.

If you upgrade this option, you can build a place for lunch near the window, where you can have a bite to eat together.

And what about the washing machine?

It can be placed between the sink and the stove.

Or between the mini fridge and the sink under the hob. And the oven will move to a convection microwave.

Take a closer look at mini refrigerators that can be installed under the countertop. They take up little space. But you can win the desired cutting plane.

If you build a solid frame, then this option is also possible:

In this case, the main thing is that the frame on which the refrigerator rests can withstand the weight of the unit and products. If this pencil case is continued upwards, then several shelves can be added.

Do you still think that 5 sq. meters is a hopeless sentence? Then look for a competent designer who will help you create comfort in this space. Better yet, take a closer look at how these tasks are solved on a more modest area in European mini-apartments and tini houses. This is an inexhaustible storehouse of ideas for compact kitchens.

Kitchen interiors 5 sq m with a refrigerator in the photo in real apartments

See examples of renovations in small kitchens and get ideas.

Corner kitchen 5 sq m

White corner kitchen 5 sq m

Stylish kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator

An example of a kitchen 5 to m with a refrigerator and a geyser. The column is closed with a white box.

Use the additional features of corner cabinets

Kitchen 5 sq m with refrigerator and washing machine

Jul 28, 2017 Werri

In Khrushchev, the kitchens are, frankly, small. However, this has some advantage. You can make any room cozy and practical. But with small areas, the cost of building materials and repair work will be much lower. That this will make it possible to use better products, furniture modules, fittings and components.

Finishing and materials for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Their use will significantly help to make the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev not only functional, but also elegant. This is due to the fact that on a few square meters all the flaws will be in sight, and vice versa, the excellent characteristics of materials and related elements can ennoble any, even a small room.

A well-known truth - light shades visually increase the space, and dark ones reduce it. This statement primarily applies to small kitchens. They should avoid intense colors, preferring pastel colors. In addition, glossy surfaces, as well as mirrors used in the interior, have a similar effect.

Floor

If possible, it is necessary to lay the same flooring throughout the apartment (for example, laminate) or at least in the corridor that adjoins the kitchen. Thus, a small kitchen space will not be divided by a floor boundary and will visually acquire more space.

Ceiling

When finishing the ceiling, you can go in two ways. The first involves simple painting. Such a ceiling will be an excellent backdrop for a beautiful chandelier. The second way is a variety of suspended ceilings. Particularly relevant for a small kitchen will be a glossy stretch ceiling.

Walls

It would be nice to make them light, however, at the same time choose a washable material, since this is still a kitchen - a room with increased hygiene requirements and difficult operating conditions.

doors

The location of the doorway often causes a lot of trouble when planning a kitchen space. In order for the door not to take up precious space, you can use a sliding system or an accordion door.

You can remove the doors completely, but in this case you need a good ventilation system, which is quite difficult to organize in old houses. In addition, no one has canceled the good old tradition of gathering with friends in a closed kitchen.

Furniture

About the kitchen set will be discussed separately. But it is better to choose a table not massive, but for example, with a glass top and thin legs. In this case, it will not be conspicuous. To match him to buy chairs - light, not bulky.

As a matter of fact, the table can be folding as in a compartment of trains, or you can equip a window sill under it with the help of a countertop. Modern materials allow you to implement any practical solutions. The main requirement is that the dining group should not take up much space.

Kitchen set

First of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the functionality of kitchen furniture. It is necessary to think over everything so that the kitchen utensils take their place, and there is also free access to it.

Kitchen interior in a small apartment.

A variety of storage systems offered by manufacturers of kitchen fittings can help with this.

So, using railings or brackets (for example, under a microwave oven) you can significantly save space. From the lower cabinets it is better to refuse in favor of drawers. It is more convenient to store kitchen utensils and supplies in them.

In general, you should try not to force empty spaces with kitchen trifles, since a large number of small parts of various types visually reduce the space, and give a sloppy look to small kitchens.

Color solutions

Light colors reflect the rays of light and thus visually expand the cramped space of the kitchen. Dark colors should be used with great care.

Pastel shades

Light, as if weightless, pastel shades will make the interior of the kitchen more neat, sophisticated and spacious. Pastel harmoniously combines with metal fittings and shiny decor. Use 2-3 colors to make the room cozy, calm and moderately elegant.

How to choose a corner kitchen set in Khrushchev, see this video:

The best colors are:

forget-me-not;
creamy;
sunny yellow;
light peach;
mint;
the color of coffee with milk.

White kitchen

This interior design option looks very elegant, light and spacious, but white furniture and finishing materials will require a lot of attention: even the smallest spots will be clearly visible in a small kitchen. If you're not ready to meticulously clean up, use more practical colors.

natural shades

Nature is the most talented designer on the planet, so when choosing the right color scheme, pay attention to natural shades and their combinations:

chocolate;
sand;
sky blue;
all shades of natural wood.

Kitchen in Khrushchev

I would like to say a few more words about the organization of the kitchen space. Furniture production specialists have long determined the optimal placement of functional areas.

Several stylized elements: a manual coffee grinder, a cezve, a set for spices, all this is done in antique style. Such elements will help bring Mediterranean style or the spirit of northern Europe into the house.

Of this group of interiors for a kitchen in Khrushchev, the Scandinavian style will be the most suitable. Its main features are light, usually white or woody colors, conciseness and a small amount of detail.

Minimalism

This is one of the most popular modern styles. And considering everything that was said above, it is minimalism that includes those elements that can create a functional kitchen interior in Khrushchev. This style assumes the absence of everything superfluous.

Modern interior of the kitchen-living room, plan

Kitchen cabinets are hidden behind smooth door facades. Which, thanks to modern closers, can do without handles. Simple and monosyllabic forms, a minimum of decorative details, high-quality finishing materials.

In addition, for a kitchen in this style, glossy surfaces are welcome, which are not allowed in country interiors. The main principles of minimalism are quality and practicality, the components of the bourgeois urban interior.

redevelopment

Redevelopment is a long, troublesome and dusty task that requires serious financial investments and a huge supply of patience. However, the end result is worth it: the room will become more spacious, comfortable and stylish.

There are three options for redevelopment:

The partition between the kitchen and the corridor is completely removed.
The partition between the kitchen and the room is completely removed.
The partition is partially removed.

In the first and second cases, a fairly spacious studio apartment is formed in a standard Khrushchev. This room combines the functions of a kitchen and a living room. Here you can place a sofa group, a mobile coffee table or a compact bar counter.

The third option involves expanding the doorway. In this case, the interior of the kitchen and the adjacent room must be decorated in the same style and color scheme in order to unite and visually expand the space.

Conclusion

So, summing up all of the above, I would like to highlight the best methods for organizing the kitchen space in the presence of small areas. It:

Light palette of applied finishing materials.
Glossy surfaces of furniture facades, stretch ceiling or self-leveling floor.
Carefully designed storage system for kitchen utensils and supplies, providing easy visibility and access to them.
Use of high quality finishing materials and accessories.
Going beyond the typical ideas about the design of the kitchen.

All these recommendations are based on many years of experience of people who have successfully solved the tasks, improving their lives and making the living environment more comfortable. Desire, creative approach and useful advice will help to achieve successful results. Your kitchen will take center stage in your home. It will be comfortable to work and pleasant to rest.

Watch the video: planning a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Khrushchevs are 5-storey Soviet buildings with small apartments and cramped rooms. The kitchen in such housing has an extremely modest size - only 6 square meters. meters.

It is extremely difficult to equip such a room in such a way that it is not only comfortable, but also attractive in appearance. However, there are some secrets of designers that will help to cope with this task.

Choosing the optimal layout for the kitchen in Khrushchev

corner layout- this option for arranging a kitchen in Khrushchev is the most correct and convenient. It allows you to maximize the use of space, making it more functional and comfortable.

The set, installed with the letter G, is ideal for creating the right working triangle, which consists of a refrigerator, sink and stove. All furniture in the corner layout is arranged in such a way that there is still free space for movement in the kitchen.

There are rules to make the L-shaped kitchen in Khrushchev even more convenient:

Between household appliances, gaps about 5 cm wide should be left.
The headset should be tall, capacious, and at the same time compact.
Built-in appliances will help save even more space. In this case, it is recommended to choose the so-called "mini" devices.
Instead of a large bulky stove, you should use a small hob. If the family is small, a 2-burner device will be enough.
The sink should be moved to the window opening, then it will be possible to place the corner set more harmoniously, using all the niches in the room.

linear layout- a good solution for arranging the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev. With this layout, the headset is installed along one of the walls in a continuous line. Thus, there is still enough space in the room for arranging other furniture.

With a linear layout, you can equip a dining table using a wide window sill - for this you need to attach a folding tabletop to it. All lockers in the headset, both hanging and floor, should be as spacious as possible. The higher the headset itself, the more usable space it has.

Advice! To ensure uniform lighting in such a kitchen, it is recommended to use ceiling lighting, or install the required number of spotlights. Above the dining table you can place a large chandelier.

The correct arrangement of furniture in the kitchen in Khrushchev

When choosing furniture for such a kitchen, preference should be given to folding and sliding doors, rather than swing doors. A folding dining table and chairs will help free up even more space.

It is also worth buying furniture that can be easily transformed - for example, with pull-out sections adapted for storage and suitable countertops.

Oddly enough, large rather than small decor elements will help to visually increase the space in a small kitchen. It is also worth using all sorts of glossy and mirror surfaces. In this case, it is recommended to avoid open shelves and give preference to closed cabinets.

Horizontal details in the kitchen in Khrushchev should be as small as possible. Vertical lines visually expand the space - for example, narrow and high floor cabinets.

bar counter- a great way to save space in a small kitchen. It can be used instead of a dining table by placing several high bar stools next to it.

If the top of the rack is wide enough, its base can be used for storage: for example, install a bread box or microwave oven there.

Kitchen table- designers advise using a rectangular glass table that can be leaned against the wall. It visually increases the space, besides, it does not take up much space. A round table for a small kitchen is far from the best option.

Chairs can also be selected transparent, made of special durable plastic. Corner sofas take up too much space, so it is also better to refuse them. A wide window sill, complemented by a folding table top, can also act as a dining table.

Fridge- it is difficult to imagine a kitchen without this household appliance. The hostess actively uses it in the process of cooking, constantly opening and closing the door.

However, it is quite difficult to correctly place the refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushchev so that it does not interfere and does not take up much space. The best option is a small refrigerator built into the furniture, but this idea is not suitable for a large family.

There are other options for placing the refrigerator:

install it in a niche that fits in size;
build into the base of the countertop, if the refrigerator is single-chamber;
move the refrigerator outside the kitchen - for example, to a covered balcony, or to a corridor;
install the refrigerator in the corner near the window, next to the hob.

Geyser- most often, this device in Khrushchev is carefully masked, hiding it behind the facades of a hanging cabinet located above the working area.

Do not place a gas column next to a gas stove, refrigerator and hood. As for the locker behind which it is hidden, it is made of special refractory materials.

However, you can completely do without such a locker. It is enough to install a column between two hanging cabinets, and then attach a fake facade that closes with a magnet.

It is important to remember that a front door must be present in a kitchen with a gas water heater; in no case should it be replaced with an arch (this requirement is dictated by the safety instructions).

Appliances- the ideal option should be called built-in household appliances integrated into the headset. It is better that it has a compact size.

Some household appliances that are used extremely rarely should be completely abandoned. A bulky stove is recommended to be replaced with a small hob.

In one of the niches of the headset, you can build an oven of compact dimensions. Above the work surface is to place the hood (its design should also be small). Right next to the sink, in a special niche, you can install a washing machine.

How to combine the living room and kitchen in Khrushchev

Before combining the kitchen in Khrushchev with the living room, you should remember important technical points. The current legislation states that apartment owners cannot independently take out a sink, stove and other kitchen appliances outside the apartment. When combining such a space, the kitchen, along with all communications, should remain in place.

It is forbidden to equip the kitchen in a new way directly above the living room of the neighbors below. It is also not allowed to arbitrarily demolish the load-bearing wall between the living room and the kitchen - this can only be done with special permission.

We must not forget about a powerful hood or air conditioning system. Foreign odors should not freely penetrate into the living room from the kitchen. No less important is the lighting system of the kitchen-living room in Khrushchev.

In order for there to be enough light in both the working and living areas, a lot of spotlights should be installed, complementing them with the main chandelier above the dining table. If necessary, you can also use wall sconces in the living area.

You need to take the zoning of the combined kitchen-living room very seriously.

You can do this in several ways:

Peninsula- in its role can be a table installed in the middle, or a tabletop attached to the wall. It is important that these elements are in harmony with both the kitchen area and the dining area.
Cushioned furniture- for example, a small sofa installed approximately in the center of the room, as well as several comfortable chairs with a compact coffee table.
Two-level ceiling- a stylish and concise way to divide a single room into separate zones so that they still look like a single whole.
duplex floor- with its help, you can slightly raise the kitchen area, in addition, such a floor will reliably hide all kitchen communications from prying eyes.
Sliding doors- a stylish and simple solution that allows you to clearly define the boundaries of both zones. The main feature of this method of zoning the kitchen-living room can be called its ability to quickly isolate itself from the kitchen at any time - for this you just need to push the doors.
Installation of different lighting areas of the kitchen-living room- one of the simplest and most popular ways of zoning rooms.
Screens or curtains- a simple, cheap and effective way to separate the living and kitchen areas.
living plants- a great way to beautifully divide the room, as well as significantly enliven it.
bar counter- its role can be played by part of the partition from the wall that previously separated the kitchen and living room. To finish the rack, you can use natural wood, ceramic tiles, mosaics or facing stone.
Arch- this method of zoning is often used by owners of small apartments. You can decorate the arch with miniature lamps located directly on its structure.
Walls in different colors- Another very affordable way to zoning the kitchen-living room. Colors can be in the same color range, or contrasting.
wooden partition- you can use this method of zoning in conjunction with a small difference in ceiling height.

How to combine a kitchen in Khrushchev with a balcony

Combining a kitchen with a balcony will help solve the problem of arranging a small room. To organize the ideal kitchen area with maximum functionality, you should not completely demolish the entire wall - designers advise leaving its lower part along with the window sill. This design can become an original part of the interior, turning into a bar counter, or even into a full-fledged dining table.

In addition, a refrigerator can be taken out to the balcony combined with the kitchen. Thus, the room will immediately be vacated and become more spacious. To make this part of the kitchen look more attractive, you can equip an arch in place of the former wall, giving it an interesting shape.

It is also necessary to take care of good lighting of the newly acquired kitchen area by placing the required number of spotlights in it. In order for the room to really look like a single whole, the same materials should be used for its decoration. Of course, both zones must be made in the same style.

Kitchen layout in Khrushchev video

A small kitchen in Khrushchev can be tastefully decorated and made comfortable. See this video for a real example.

Kitchen in Khrushchev successful layout (real photos)

The kitchen in Khrushchev has two main drawbacks - a small area (from 5 to 7.5 sq. M) and low ceilings (2.5 - 2.7 m). And it is often gasified, that is, it has pipes and / or a geyser, which greatly spoil the interior. But we also have good news:

Firstly, the kitchens in most Khrushchev houses have non-load-bearing partitions, which means they can be easily rebuilt.
Secondly, the problem of small kitchens is so widespread that furniture manufacturers have long adjusted to it, and designers have developed a lot of ideas and effective solutions on how to make a kitchenette cozy and functional.

Today we will talk about 13 ways to get the most out of a modest "Khrushchev" kitchen and present 90 photos of real interiors for your inspiration.

13 solutions for arranging a kitchen in Khrushchev

Solution 1. Combining the kitchen with the living room

This redevelopment option is not in vain so popular among Khrushchev owners, because it is simple, super-efficient and almost always allowed for non-gasified kitchens. Of course, you won’t find extra meters out of nowhere, but at least you can move the dining table into the living room, thereby freeing up space for the work area, and visually the kitchen will seem much more spacious. In addition, the combined premises are good because they create excellent conditions for family communication. So, for example, all family members can be next to each other, doing their own thing at the same time, and mothers get the opportunity to cook, looking after the children with one eye. Even home holidays and parties are more convenient and more fun to organize in the kitchen-living room.

An example of combining a kitchen and a hall in a one-room Khrushchev

However, there are also disadvantages - due to the lack of a partition from the kitchen, culinary smells will penetrate into the living room and soak all the textiles in the room. The same applies to “kitchen” noises, say, from released water, an extractor hood, a blender, a kettle, etc. Taking a nap lying on the couch while someone is actively cooking in the kitchen, or making noise while getting ready for work while everyone is sleeping, is unlikely to succeed. . If these shortcomings of the combined kitchen-living room are significant for you, consider Solution # 2 - moving the partition.

Before breaking the walls, you will have to go to the BTI, order a redevelopment project and agree on it (even if you are sure that the wall is not load-bearing).

Solution 2. Enlargement of the kitchen due to adjacent premises

If the combined kitchen-living room does not fit into your lifestyle in any way, or if your kitchen is gasified, then you can increase its area at the expense of adjacent premises - a living room, a pantry or a corridor. Thus, the kitchen will become a little larger, but remain isolated, which, frankly, is much more comfortable for living. Here are some ideas:

Most often, the kitchen is increased at the expense of the living room by moving the partition. Below is an example of a plan for a two-room apartment in Khrushchev before and after repair.

If the bathroom is combined with a toilet, the bath is replaced with a shower, and the partition is moved, then it will be possible to expand the kitchen or create a niche for the refrigerator. Such a project is not often legalized, but for those who live on the first floor, the chances are quite high. The photo below shows an example of a kitchen in Khrushchev, enlarged by a bathroom, a bathroom and a living room.

And this is what the bathroom looks like after redevelopment

Solution 3: Sliding doors or open doorway

Swing doors in the kitchenette take up a lot of usable space and generally clutter up the interior. You can, at a minimum, rearrange the hinges so that the door opens outwards, and as a maximum, replace the hinged door with a folding or sliding one, as in the kitchen interior in the photo below.

If the kitchen is not gasified, you can completely remove the door, leaving the opening open and, perhaps, remake it into a beautiful arch, as shown in the next photo.

And one more piece of advice. When renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev, do not miss the opportunity to move the opening and / or narrow it a little (up to 80-70 cm). Even a couple of tens of free centimeters of the wall often play a big role.

Solution 4. Converting the window sill into a countertop

The window sill is that hidden reserve, by using which you can save space and make the kitchen more functional. But for this, it needs to be redone a bit, namely, built into a kitchen set or turned into a bar / table.

By integrating a window sill into a U-shaped and corner kitchen set, you can use it as a cutting table, while hiding the radiator and creating additional storage space. True, for this, during the repair process, you will have to slightly raise the window in order to bring the window sill to the level of floor pedestals.

Converting a window sill into a bar counter or dining table most often does not require raising the window, you just need to replace the window sill tabletop with a larger tabletop and install one or two supports under it (if you are making a full-fledged table).

When remodeling the window sill, make sure that warm air from the radiator reaches the window. To do this, you need to make ventilation holes in the new countertop and decorate them with a decorative grille. If this is neglected, most likely, the window will begin to fog up, which threatens to damage the finish and the occurrence of fungus and mold.

Decision 5. Bet on modern minimalism or simplified classics

The choice of interior style is a matter of taste, but small rooms are more advantageous and easier to decorate in a modern way. For example, in the Scandinavian or Japanese style, as well as in the style of minimalism, hi-tech or eco.

Below in the photo you can see an example of a kitchen design in Khrushchev, decorated in scandinavian style.

However, lovers of classics and ethnics should not give up their preferences. It is only necessary to simplify the chosen style a little, for example, by applying a minimum of decor, relying on light shades and reflective materials.

And here is an example of a kitchen design in Khrushchev, decorated in a lighter version of the ethnic style.

Solution 6: Light walls and furniture

In the perception of space, a lot depends on the color of the walls and overall furniture. An unmistakable way to enlarge the Khrushchev mini-kitchen is to decorate most of the interior in white.

If your kitchen lacks natural light or is crowded with furniture, bet on monochrome: paint the walls white, choose white suites, a dining table, and even curtains on the windows. So all the boundaries of space will be erased, and the kitchen will seem airy, even if it is very crowded. Do not worry about the complexity of maintenance, because in fact, light surfaces are even more practical than dark ones (with the exception of textiles) and visually make the environment more tidy. And in order to avoid the feeling of hospital sterility, you only need to combine different shades of white with each other and combine spectacular textures and materials.

White kitchen in Khrushchev-studio

By the way, when there is no way to hide pipes and a water heater, white facades and walls, including an apron, help out a lot. Indeed, against such a background, engineering elements will simply not be noticeable.

If you want to fill the interior with color, combine white with one or two additional shades. Use too bright or dark tones only in accents, otherwise the small kitchen will only decrease.

By the way, dark colors can also visually enlarge the kitchen. To do this, you need to decorate them with vertical surfaces, for example, an apron, headset facades, a door or part of a wall, and decorate everything else with a light shade. As a result, the dark area will go deeper, making the space more voluminous.
If desired, the white color can be replaced with light gray, beige, gray-blue, pale green, pale yellow or cream.

Solution 7: Finishing with an optical illusion

To visually push the walls apart, the floor should be laid diagonally or, if the kitchen is narrow, across it. The most advantageous pattern for laying a wooden floor is in a herringbone or run-up pattern. It is important that the floorboards are not too wide and long, as they tend to "compress" the space. The color of the floor can be light or medium saturation - such coatings are easier to maintain and the area is increased. Similar principles work with wall decoration:

The problem of low ceilings (2.5-2.6 m high) typical for Khrushchevs can be solved by gluing wallpaper in a thin vertical strip or rhombus on one or two walls.

If the kitchen is narrow, but has ceilings no lower than 2.7 m, do exactly the opposite and paint one of the "end" walls in a horizontal strip to visually expand the room.
Wall mural with perspective convincingly deceive the eyesight and deprive the kitchen of a feeling of crowding. The main thing at the same time is to decorate most of the interior in a minimalistic and neutral way.

Designers often use trick with a mirror, facing them with an apron, part of the wall in the dining area or one of the walls completely. This technique works especially well if the window is reflected in the mirror, multiplying the light in the kitchen. Of course, mirrors require frequent cleaning, so if you often cook, ditch the mirror backsplash idea and place the mirror away from the stove and sink.

The larger the mirror surface, the larger and brighter the kitchen seems

With wallpaper with a large and bright pattern, it is worth decorating only one wall or a small section of the wall.

Solution 8. Corner or single-row headset to the ceiling

In a small kitchen in Khrushchev, a corner set or a single row is optimal.

The corner set is less compact than a single-row one, but it uses two walls and a corner, allowing you to organize more storage spaces and work surfaces. In addition, it is more convenient to cook with such a layout, because three working points (sink, refrigerator and stove) are located in a triangular pattern. At the same time, there is enough space in the kitchen for a dining area.

A single-row set is the most compact, therefore it is shown if the kitchen is very small (4-6 sq. M) or when the dining room capacity is a priority, not the working area.

However, if you move the dining room into the attached living room, there will be enough space for a U-shaped or two-row suite. The main thing in these layouts is a free passage between furniture with a width of at least 90 cm, and preferably 100-120 cm.

The U-shaped set fits well into square rooms. And although it is rather bulky, the kitchen turns out to be very convenient, because everything a cook needs is literally at hand. In a small kitchen in Khrushchev, a U-shaped set can be built using a window sill. In the next photo slider, you can see the interior of the kitchen with a similar layout and a dining area in the living room.

A two-row set is more suitable for narrow and elongated kitchens, it can also be very convenient (subject to a passage of 100-120 cm) and combined with a window sill.

No matter how you arrange your headset, we recommend that you include a few non-standard improvements in it:

It is better to make the curbstone at the aisle narrower and beveled, then it will become much more convenient to move around the kitchen.

To use the potential of a small kitchen to 100%, the set should be built up to the ceiling, hiding an air duct in an additional tier and arranging cabinets for things that you use only occasionally.
You can build a couple of drawers into the basement and put all kinds of rolling pins, baking tins, baking sheets and other kitchen stuff in them.

Another argument in favor of purchasing a custom-made kitchen is the ability to hide a gas water heater behind the facade. Such a “locker” should not have a bottom or top, and a distance of at least 3 cm must be maintained from the column body to the cabinet walls. The photo below shows a clear, albeit not entirely correct, example of embedding a boiler in a headset.

Solution 9. Laconic facades

Do you want to achieve maximum lightness and airiness of the interior? Then choose solid facades without any decor, panels, prints and maybe even without handles. However, gloss or glass inserts will not be superfluous, because they reflect light and visually lighten bulky furniture.

Solution 10: Mini appliances

In the struggle for precious centimeters, mini-format technology will help out, and, perhaps, even without compromising functionality.

A dishwasher with a width of 45 cm - fully meets the needs of a family of 3-4 people. If 1-2 people live in an apartment, then an even smaller model will do - 35-40 cm wide.

The refrigerator with a width of 55 cm is quite roomy, as it compensates for the narrowness of the chamber with its high growth.
The oven (45 cm) can also be narrow.
A three-burner stove will cope with the needs of a standard family, while a two-burner stove will suit a couple or a single person. By the way, according to the old rules of SNiP, in the kitchen in Khrushchev, the stove should be exactly the mini format - with no more than three burners.

In addition to mini-equipment, it is worth equipping your mini-kitchen with multifunctional appliances. For example, when choosing a combine, give preference to a model that squeezes juice and chop meat, and you should choose an oven with a microwave oven function.

All appliances - from the microwave to the refrigerator - it is desirable to build. So the small kitchen will look orderly and not cluttered.

Solution 11. Compact and functional dining group

Only compact and functional furniture can make up a dining group for a small kitchen, otherwise it simply won’t fit.

For 1-2 people it will not be a problem to pick up a small sliding/folding table, which is easily increased in case of receiving guests.

For those who lead a mobile lifestyle, a bar counter or a folding wall table is suitable.

Table with folding wings that double the seating capacity

In the combined kitchen-living room, you can put the same bar counter, which will not only become a place for meals, but also divide the space into zones.

More traditional option round or oval table, which fits into the living room better than a rectangular or square table.

You can also put a transforming coffee table in the living room, which in an instant turns into a spacious table for 4-6 people.
Chairs should be small and lightweight. It would be nice if they were foldable or at least stacked on top of each other.

And we strongly recommend that you take a closer look at the invisible chairs made of polycarbonate. They are inexpensive, fit into any interiors, are very practical, and most importantly, they do not clutter up cramped rooms.

Solution 12. Several small lamps instead of one chandelier

Even the most cramped and crowded kitchen will seem more spacious and comfortable if you create the right lighting in it. And vice versa, no matter how well the kitchen design in Khrushchev is planned, bad light will greatly spoil its perception.

So, for example, the usual central lighting with one chandelier will create unnecessary shadows for us and “squeeze” a small kitchen even more.

What to do? First, make sure that nothing interferes with the penetration of natural light during the day - neither things on the windowsill, nor tulle, nor curtains, nor furniture. Secondly, instead of one chandelier or in addition to it, install several spotlights around the perimeter of the ceiling or wall sconces in several places in the kitchen. Thirdly, highlight the dining area with light by hanging a chandelier directly above the table or placing a sconce on the wall near the table. Thanks to this technique, kitchen gatherings will become more pleasant, and the interior will become more modern. And of course, do not forget about lighting the work area with furniture lighting.

An example of proper lighting for a very small kitchen in Khrushchev

Solution 13: Short curtains

If the kitchen faces north and there is a catastrophic lack of daylight, it is highly desirable to leave the window without curtains.

In all other cases, the windows of a small kitchen should be decorated with light and short curtains with minimal assembly. For example, it can be Roman or roller blinds, cafe curtains, vertical or horizontal blinds, or ordinary curtains that slightly cover the windowsill.

Owners of small apartments - "Khrushchev" have to put up with the presence of an uncomfortable and cramped kitchen. Over time, many get used to and simply do not notice the discomfort, but if a small kitchen becomes a source of irritation, something must be done urgently.

The kitchen for the hostess is the place of her culinary creativity, and if she “creates” in a bad mood, then this will certainly affect the quality and taste of her preparations. Let's talk about what can be done with a small kitchen, eliminating the option of combining it with another room.

How to furnish a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Some housewives do not pay much attention to the fact that "Khrushchev" should be fundamentally different from the furniture that can be put in a large-plan kitchen. Often in a small kitchenette you can see a table for six people, around which you literally have to squeeze, or even an old sofa, “exiled” from a large room. Such an irresponsible approach to the selection of furniture is not good. Let's approach this problem comprehensively. If you need a good seat, consider buying a small one. For the approximate location of furniture, you can use.

Necessary furniture and appliances

It is very difficult to make kitchens in Khrushchev comfortable, since there is not enough space, but if you approach this issue wisely, it is possible

Regardless of whether the kitchen in the apartment is large or small, the hostess wants to have maximum convenience and enjoy all the benefits of kitchen progress that only exist. However, you have to compromise, limiting yourself to the small area that the kitchen in the "Khrushchev" gives. Therefore, for the effective use of each square centimeter, it is worth using the services of making custom-made furniture, paying attention to and. Read how to equip a small kitchen in a private house.

Headset

A small kitchen does not allow you to treat furniture irresponsibly. In order for the hostess to feel comfortable and comfortable on it, it is necessary to carefully consider the selection of a kitchen set.

Limited space gives little room for furniture arrangement. It is impossible, for example, to install in the center of the kitchen. However, there is room for creativity. Consider two popular layouts - angular and direct arrangement of furniture.

Angular

Corner set will save space in a small kitchen

For a small kitchen with an almost square shape, a corner set is really a very interesting option. All work areas are located in one corner, and in the other there is the opportunity to organize a small dining area. A very good choice.

It is unacceptable to place a stove and a refrigerator nearby. They should be spaced at least 30 centimeters apart. Otherwise, the refrigerator will be heated by the stove, which will make it work in an enhanced mode and may even disable it.

Straight

A direct set is suitable if you spend a little time in the kitchen and you simply don’t need a large working area.

With a direct arrangement of the headset, it occupies one wall of the kitchen, combining only the most necessary elements. In order to save space with this design, you may have to abandon the oven, large refrigerator or washing machine. But there is much more room for it. When placing equipment, you should follow the same rules as with a corner arrangement.

Wall cabinets

It is possible to use cabinets up to the ceiling. Then on the upper shelves it will be possible to place rarely used items. In this case, it is necessary to provide for the presence of a special stable ladder. It is unacceptable to use stools and other kitchen furniture for this. Read how to correctly calculate the dimensions of kitchen furniture.

Lockers should be provided in such a size that it is convenient for the hostess to get items from the top shelf.

Work zone

work area by the window - suitable if your day passes in the kitchen - there is plenty of lighting

The work area should be located between the cooking area and the sink. So the hostess will spend much less time and effort moving around the kitchen. The work area should be well lit. Depending on the type of headset, it can also be placed in front of the window - then additional lighting will be required only in the dark, or it can also be located against a blank wall - then it should be available at any time.

It is best to use lamps for lighting mounted on the bottom surface of cabinets located above the work surface, and if it is placed in front of a window, on the sides or on top.

It is unacceptable to place lamps in such a way that a shadow from a person standing in front of it falls on the surface.

How to hide a gas column

The place of installation of the geyser must be agreed with the specialists of the gas service. Compliance with clear rules is designed to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of people. When creating a kitchen design, these rules must be strictly observed:

you can not mount the column closer than 10 centimeters to the gas stove;
the column must be hung directly on the wall;
from the walls of the headset to the walls of the column, a distance of at least 3 centimeters must be observed;
the column should not be installed in places where there is no air circulation;
gas supply pipes must not be hidden in the wall.

Observing these rules and agreeing on the location of the column with gas services, you can proceed with the installation.

In a small kitchen, a geyser can be placed in several ways:

hide the column in the closet;
place between cabinets;
make it an element of the interior.

If you decide to make the column completely invisible, then the right way out is to place it in a false cabinet that repeats the design of other wall cabinets in the kitchen. In such a cabinet there should be no top, no bottom, no back wall. This will ensure that the rules for installing gas water heaters that we have listed are met.

The side walls inside the cabinet must be covered with a material that excludes their ignition from heating, and the front door will hide the speaker from prying eyes.

The geyser can be decorated under a cabinet or under an artificial fireplace

The second option - placing it between cabinets - will reliably hide the column in the event that gas specialists allow it to be hung in the corner of the kitchen. In this case, hanging cabinets will disguise it well and space will be spent on placement, which is still “disappearing” in vain.
An interesting step could be the installation of a designer column that can become a worthy element of the interior and even its central accent. You don't have to buy a new column for this!

The front surface can be painted with heat-resistant paints in the same style as your headset, you can stick heat-resistant applications or, if you have artistic zeal, paint it yourself.

Embedded technology

To optimize space in a cramped kitchen, appliances built into the furniture are well suited. Modern hobs and electric ovens allow them to be placed almost anywhere in the kitchen. They have different sizes, which you need to choose based not only on the size of the kitchen, but also on the needs of the family.

The oven can be placed in a vertical pencil case. In this case, it will be more convenient access to it than to a conventional gas stove. After all, the cabinet is installed at any height, convenient hostess. A microwave oven can also be placed in the same pencil case.

Under the countertops, you can hide the washing machine and dishwasher.

The dishwasher and washing machine should be placed as close as possible to the sink to avoid laying plumbing and drain pipes throughout the kitchen.

Design Ideas

Interesting design ideas will turn even the most ordinary kitchen into a miracle

The lack of free space stimulates the imagination of manufacturers and designers to create non-standard moves that allow increasing free space. Their ideas can be embodied in your kitchen.

Place an extendable table

Retractable tables are very popular with designers. They can hide under the guise of a drawer, appear from the lower cabinets of a kitchen set, turn into part of its facade.

Typically, a sliding table solves two problems:

it looks most harmoniously as a small tea table and is very good for a quick snack.
a convenient continuation of the working surface of the headset, on which you can install the combine, fold food or put dishes, or use it as an additional cutting board.

Benefits of sliding tables:

simplicity and reliability of the design;
the kitchen, free from unnecessary furniture, becomes more spacious;
an additional work or dining tabletop appears in the headset.

Flaws:

you will have to clean the table every time after eating so that it does not clutter up the space;
this table cannot be moved to another room.

Window sill - a continuation of the countertop, how to equip

The countertop window sill is convenient to use for both large and small kitchens.

Often in the kitchen, the window sill takes up a lot of space, but it is not involved in any way. , will become a great analogue of a bar counter or even a full-fledged dining area.
At the window it is possible to organize not only a dining area, but also a working area. Combining the window sill with the countertop allows you to save the whole line of the headset. If there is a heating battery under the window, then it can be closed with a cabinet, providing screens for the passage of air. Under the tabletop you can fix drawers.

The tabletop-windowsill can also be made folding. This will be a good way out when there is no need to combine a window sill with a headset. Such a tabletop will rest on one or two supports from below, which fold when the table is removed so as not to interfere with the hostess who is preparing food.

But it is necessary to take into account the disadvantages of such a design:

all conversion work must be carried out during the repair before the installation of slopes, plastering and finishing;
so that it does not fog up in winter, it is necessary to provide access to heat from the heating battery. If this is not done, then high humidity can provoke the appearance of harmful mold, which is problematic to get rid of.

Shelves and fixtures, space-saving decoration

All kinds of shelves save space in the kitchen well, but it is important not to clutter up the space.

The corners that remain empty after installing the headset can be used to install rotating shelves. Despite the narrow space for access to the shelf itself, due to its rotation around the central axis, a lot of items are placed on the shelf. Read more about the interior in the article.

Corners shouldn't be empty either.

If you simply fill kitchen cabinets in the usual way, that is, by piling dishes and food on the shelves, then you will not be able to fill it rationally. The space allocated for the shelf is not completely filled, voids form and a lot of space is lost. But it is possible to use special devices that can increase the occupied area several times.

Using all kinds of holders, you can hold much more dishes

In drawers for storing dishes, it is convenient to use small shelves with legs to form additional levels. They are made of metal or plastic and perfectly fill the space between the kitchen shelves, which often disappears without any use.

Another type of fixtures - various kinds of holders, hung on the shelf and placed under it. They store rolls of cling film, baking paper, food foil. Such holders can hold coffee or tea cups, glasses or wine glasses. They hang under the top shelf, and on the bottom are plates. The entire volume of the bottom shelf is fully utilized!

Narrow shelves can be used to store spices or small containers - everything is at a glance

Another type of convenient devices is a variety of over-door structures. With their help, it is convenient to store small things - jars of seasonings, sauces or spices, dough boards and cutting boards, kitchen towels and potholders, pot lids. You can hang gloves and brushes on the hooks.

Spatulas and small, pancake pans can be hung on hooks on the walls - always at hand

Small metal items such as knives or scissors can be conveniently stored on magnetic holders. The holder is placed on the wall in front of the working area and is easily accessible during work. Browse for the perfect kitchen from internet users. Perhaps their ideas will be useful to you:

Other kitchen design ideas

Here are a few ideas that will help save space and at the same time organize the space of a small kitchen:

When creating a kitchen design in Khrushchev, you should use calm neutral colors that visually expand the boundaries of the room, using a maximum of two shades.
The use of materials that reflect light well in the decoration of kitchen furniture will give the same effect - the kitchen will seem larger than it actually is.
Use straight and round mirrors in decoration - mirror tiles instead of an “apron”, mirrors on the walls, mirrored cabinet doors will enlarge the kitchen by “spreading” its walls.
Dining table oval, numerous point light sources.
Do not get carried away and equip with an abundance of small shelves, bedside tables and cabinets - they will create the effect of disorder, and the design of the kitchen will seem even smaller.
If you place the tallest object, such as a pencil case or a refrigerator, in the corner farthest from the entrance, it will attract the eye, which will give the impression of a higher ceiling.

The ideal solution would be to create a .

Knives on magnetic tape will always be at hand

Here is an interesting idea for storing spices. You just need to screw the lids from the jars from the shelf onto the screws.

Wine glass holders save space in your cupboard

Do not be afraid of original solutions, consider what was said above, create and invent, use. After all, you are doing this for yourself, for your family, and for this it is worth trying!