Adjust the plastic balcony door in the middle. How to adjust a plastic balcony door with your own hands? Door Hardware Repair

Plastic doors have become a worthy alternative to wooden ones in terms of external design, cost, and durability. To ensure high durability, it should be remembered that any mechanism needs periodic adjustment, so the adjustment of plastic doors is a mandatory procedure. Next, we will analyze in detail how to adjust the plastic door yourself, using a minimal set of tools.

Adjusting a plastic door is a very real task.

Before adjusting the doors with your own hands, study the documents for the purchased product. Firstly, there may be detailed instructions for setting up this particular model, and secondly, you should make sure that the warranty is already out, because if the door is under warranty, then one call is enough and it will be set up for you.

Setting up entrance and interior plastic doors with your own hands differs from adjusting plastic balcony structures. This is due to several reasons:

The thickness of the plastic and the configuration of the profile for balcony and interior doors are different. By the way, the design of the entrance and interior doors is almost the same, so the adjustment of the plastic entrance door is carried out in the same way as the adjustment of the interior door.
The adjustment of the entrance plastic doors is mainly carried out by adjusting the hinges, and additional fittings and handles are involved in the adjustment of the balcony doors.
The balcony door is often equipped with a folding ventilation mechanism, which is also adjustable, while its entrance and interior counterparts do not have a folding ventilation mechanism at all.
How to adjust plastic doors is largely influenced by the weight of the structure. Often, a balcony door is almost half as light, which means there are fewer adjusting and locking screws in the design.

How to properly adjust a plastic balcony door is written in detail with examples and explanations. If your balcony plastic door is completely jammed, then there is information about the causes of the breakdown and how to repair it.

When to Adjust Doors

Any, even the most expensive and beautiful plastic door sooner or later needs to be adjusted. The need for periodic adjustment is caused by the following reasons:

The building itself may sink. In this case, the box slightly warps.
Problems may be caused by incorrect installation. Here errors will appear within a month. As a rule, the door closes tightly or poorly.
Incorrect or intensive use. Often this requires adjustment of the loops and replacement of the seal.
Doors can sag under their own weight. Here, the hinges are also tightened in height, plus sometimes it is necessary to adjust the pressure of the plastic door.

Before adjusting a plastic door, you need to diagnose it. This will give a clear understanding of which node needs to be configured.

First of all, inspect the door leaf and the receiving box around the perimeter. Small abrasions indicate that the door has sagged. Immediately mark these places with a pencil.

If you notice that it began to seep through the doors, it means that somewhere along the perimeter of the canvas there is a gap. It is useless to examine the clamp with a lit candle in plastic doors, the flame will begin to fluctuate only in the case of a very large gap, while small gaps are covered with a sealant, and the candle does not react to them.

The sagging area can be identified with a sheet of paper. You need to insert a sheet of paper between the frame and the door leaf, then close the doors and try to pull the paper out. If the pressure is good, then the paper will sit tight, and if the pressure is poor, you will freely pull the sheet out. So the entire perimeter is examined.

It happens that the door clamp has absolutely nothing to do with it, just in some area the rubber seal is worn out or damaged. In this case, you must first replace the seal, and then check the clamp.

To reveal the curvature of the door leaf horizontally and vertically, you need to completely close the doors and circle the canvas along the contour with a simple pencil. Then take a ruler and measure the distance from the drawn line to the edge of the box.

Vertically, you need to measure at three or four points, horizontally at two or three points. Although sometimes without measurements, with the naked eye you can see where the doors have shifted.

Not so often, but it still happens that the cause of problems with the doors is directly the locks, the reciprocal and locking strips of the locks, as well as the latches and the door closer. Therefore, we recommend that the door closer be disconnected first during diagnostics, and then check the lock group. If everything is in order there, then you can start checking according to the above scheme, that is, searching for scuffs, controlling the pressure with a paper sheet and outlining the outline of the canvas.

By the way, if you find out that the reason is in the door closer, then you can find information on setting it up.

Technique for adjusting various nodes in plastic doors

It is impossible to say unequivocally how to adjust a plastic front door, because many companies produce fittings, which means that its adjustment scheme may differ in each individual case. As already noted, if there are problems with closing the front doors and the locks are in order, then you need to look at the hinges.

If doors are equipped with GreenteQ hinges

Regardless of which company made the hinges, in all such mechanisms, the adjustment of plastic doors can be independently performed in three directions:

The door does not close tightly, that is, a clamp.
Vertical - this is when the door needs to be raised or lowered.
Horizontally - this is when you need to pull the canvas to the right or left.

Nearly half of the existing plastic doors are equipped with door hinges from the GreenteQ trademark. Plus, many competitors simply copy the general principle of operation of this mechanism, so we will focus on it.

To get to the control system, you first need to take out three plastic plugs: top, bottom and side.

Next, you need to remove the decorative trim itself. To do this, you need to open the door and unscrew the fixing screw, which is located from the inside of the hinge. In GreenteQ hinges, this screw is made for a Phillips screwdriver, there are also screws for a flat screwdriver and a thin hex.

The pressure on the GreenteQ hinges is adjusted by the top vertical eccentric. This mechanism is located on that part of the hinge, which is fixed on the door leaf.

You need to insert a 4 mm hexagon inside the eccentric, and then turn it clockwise or counterclockwise. By turning the hex, you can adjust the pressure by about 0.75 mm.

If a play of 0.75 mm does not suit you, for example, due to replacing the rubber seal with a thicker one, then you can replace the gasket under that part of the hinge that is fixed on the box. These pads are for sale. The thickness goes from 1 to 5 mm, in 1 mm increments.

The gasket for the hinges can have a thickness of 1 to 5 mm.

Horizontally, the mechanism of this model is regulated by a side screw. The head of the screw was made for a 4 mm hexagon, and the screw itself is part of a horizontal structure. To adjust the hinge, you must first loosen the six mounting screws for a Phillips screwdriver. You should not completely unscrew the screws, just loosen them slightly so that the mechanism moves.

To adjust the door leaf vertically, tighten or loosen the bottom screw. It is noteworthy that the door, adjusted at the factory, lowers only 1 mm, and rises 4 mm. Such a paradox is caused by the fact that often the canvas needs to be lifted, as it sags under its own weight.

Plastic doors - vertical adjustment of the door leaf.

After all the settings, the plastic decorative trim is closed, the internal screw is screwed in to fix this trim, and the plugs are installed last.

Adjusting the hinges of the WX model

If the GreenteQ type hinges are placed both on interior and entrance plastic doors, then the WX model hinges are more designed for heavy street doors, and they are installed not only on plastic, but also on aluminum structures.

First, the decorative caps are removed from the bottom and top. They do not sit tightly to remove such a plug, it is enough to pry it with a knife.

From the inside, next to the cover latch, there is another locking screw for the hexagon. It fixes directly the mechanism responsible for adjusting the door leaf horizontally. It is not necessary to unscrew this screw completely, just release it.

As a rule, the decorative protective cover in these models is not completely removed, it only rises slightly. So, when you lift it up, you will find an adjusting screw on the side, with this screw the doors are adjusted.

Turning the screw will move the doors to the right or left. The maximum stroke here is about 3 mm.

In the hinges of the WX model, the pressure can still be adjusted. The mechanism itself is located in the second, mating part of the structure. To see it, you must first remove the cap. After that, also open the door and release the locking screw from the inside of the hinge.

This mechanism has another fixing plug. It is installed on top and made under the hexagon. This plug is unscrewed and removed completely.

Now it's time to adjust the pressure. To do this, a key or some device of a suitable size is inserted into special grooves, and the mechanism turns. The key stroke is about 90º, the pressure value is +/- 1 mm.

Do not forget that the mechanisms are "gentle". After adjustment, they must be closed and the locking screws must be tightened. Closing is done in reverse order.

A few words about replacing the seal

In this case, the good news is that the window and door seals are almost the same, and most importantly, the principle of replacement is no different for them. Manufacturers promise that the door seal can last 5–7 years, but according to experienced craftsmen, the maximum for a rubber seal on doors does not exceed 2–3 years.

Remember, any plastic construction is equipped with several sealing circuits, and the configuration of each of these circuits is different, so it is advisable to take a complete set.

Example of a three-circuit seal for a plastic construction.

It is impossible to adjust the seal, to some extent you can extend its life by lubricating it with silicone, but nothing more. If the rubber is worn out, then it only needs to be changed.

The replacement technology is extremely simple:

Find the edge of the old seal and, prying it with something sharp, pull it out of the grooves.
Then, with a knife or a thin screwdriver, clean the remnants of glue and rubber from the groove.
After that, push the tongue of the new seal into the groove around the entire perimeter with the same screwdriver or something similar.
So that the seal does not turn out of the groove during operation, it sits on the glue, but you need to act without fanaticism, drip the glue pointwise, in increments of 50–100 mm, otherwise you will get tired of cleaning the grooves the next time you replace it.

Conclusion

If you figure it out, then adjusting the entrance or interior plastic door through the hinges will not be difficult. This is much easier than setting up balcony or window fittings. You can find adjustment of other types of doors with detailed photos and videos.

I wish you well.

Many of us sometimes hear the phrase “carefully, the doors are opening” several times a day in public transport, but few people pay attention to the specific word “carefully”. Meanwhile, the main emphasis in the phrase is on this word.

Each person, passing through a doorway into some unfamiliar room, has the right to assume that the door will suddenly show its character and really play the role of the element that it should be - an element of the building envelope.

Sometimes, of course, the door does not allow you to enter the room, because it is simply closed. But there are times when the door leaf comes into conflict with the door frame, or, simply put, the door “sticks”. To fix this defect, in some cases it is even necessary to change damaged doors, and in some cases it is enough just to adjust them.

Today we will talk about how to adjust a plastic door.

Why Adjust PVC Door

Some time ago, answering your questions, I talked about how to adjust the opening sashes in plastic windows. Apparently, you have completely figured out the windows, and new questions have already begun to come in about how misaligned plastic doors can be brought into working condition.

The discussion on the topic of adjusting PVC profile doors will take a little longer than window adjustment, because hinged door systems have more variety than window sash fixings. In addition, the door structure is additionally equipped with complex locking fittings and a lock with a latch embedded in the profile.

It is easier than ever to adjust the hinged and locking system of plastic doors if the warranty period indicated by the manufacturer or the installer of the door structure is still valid. Calling the master, complaining to him about the malfunction that has arisen and waiting until he brings everything into perfect condition is a completely simple task.

We will look at another frequently encountered plot in which two actors play the main roles - you and a misaligned PVC door.

Types of plastic doors

Attentive consumers, of course, noticed that All doors are divided into two types: entrance and interior.

But this is not the only difference between door structures.

Additionally, entrance door blocks are also divided according to the type of opening - automatic and mechanical.

Automatic entrance doors can be:

sliding single-leaf or double-leaf, with opening to the left, right, behind the wall or behind the fixed sash;
carousel, with three or four leaves with different types of drive;
hinged with one or two wings.

Interroom doors, in turn, are divided into deaf and transparent (French window). A separate place among the interior doors is occupied by doors installed on the way out of the room to the balcony or loggia.

This type of door structure differs from the others in that it is not installed on its own, but together with part of the window block, and one of its sides is fixed not in the doorway, but in the window frame.

Another significant difference between plastic balcony doors and other door structures is that their curtains are similar to those used to fasten window sashes.

Previously, all balcony doors (first wooden, and then plastic) were made according to one pattern: the lower half was blank, the upper half was filled with glass.

Recently, when people increasingly began to use balconies and loggias not as closets, but as a cozy, well-renovated place to relax, they began to make balcony doors like French windows, that is, fully glazed.

The door, in which the entire canvas is glazed with a solid double-glazed window, weighs no less than its metal prototype., and at the same time is framed by a PVC profile. And this means that such a design should have special reinforced fittings.

Immediately after installing the balcony door, it must meet the following requirements:

the canvas around the entire perimeter should be tightly pressed against the door frame;
in the half-open position, the door leaf must be in a static state, that is, it must not open or close arbitrarily;
the canvas should not sag and cling to the profile or fittings for the strikers installed on the box;
the locking handle should move freely around its axis, without visible resistance.

If the installers did their best and did everything according to the established rules, then access to the balcony will not soon cause you certain difficulties, the cause of which may be a skewed door leaf.

But if the slightest signs of a malfunction appear in the operation of the balcony door, then the “disease” should not be started, since its consequences will only worsen.

You should seek help from a specialist in a timely manner or correct the defect that has appeared on your own.

Plastic door adjustment technology in the video:

Balcony door hardware adjustment

If you carefully read my articles, then you have already met with recommendations for adjusting window sashes. The principle of their adjustment does not differ from the same process in relation to the door to the balcony, since the mounting fittings in both cases are exactly the same.

There is only one small addition to the design of the balcony door. It is a hook on the end of the door leaf on the side where the load-bearing curtains are fixed. The technical purpose of this element is to help the rather long side profile not to bend when the sash is closed, but to press firmly against the frame with the whole plane.

This hook, as well as all other points of the locking mechanism, consists of a striker fixed on the frame and a movable pin mounted on the ends of the sash.

The clamping force on the additional hook is adjusted in the same way as at other points: by turning the trunnion around its axis using a hexagon or a special ring wrench (the choice of tool depends on the design features of the trunnion itself).

In order to adjust the position of the sash, it is necessary, after removing the plastic plug from the lower pin curtain, with a hex key inserted into the cylinder fixed on the sash, turn the adjusting screw. Clockwise rotation will raise the door leaf. Turning the hexagon counterclockwise will lower the sash.

You can move the bottom of the sash to the right or left by turning the adjustment located in the lower part of the air curtain, fixed on the door frame, with a hexagon.

To change the position of the upper part of the sash to the left and right, you need to tighten the fittings that form part of the frame attachment to the upper curtain. The adjustment point is located in the horizontal plane of the upper end of the sash, next to the upper curtain.

Pay attention to one detail: the adjusting screw, which is responsible for the movement of the bottom of the sash to the right and left, has access from two sides. If the slope does not come close to the curtain in which the adjustment is located, then the hexagon can be inserted into the screw from the side of the slope and try to lift the door when it is in the closed position.

I strongly recommend not to do this, because the door can be pressed too tightly against the frame, and if you turn the screw using excessive force, you can easily strip the threads on it, which will lead to the complete failure of the lower support curtain.

How to find defects

Fans of various kinds of test activities when checking the construction work carried out have one trick, which is aimed at checking the quality of the door frame rebate to the door leaf in a PVC profile structure. It consists in the fact that when the sash is ajar, a piece of paper must be placed on the frame under it, and then the sash should be tightly closed by moving the locking handle to the “closed” position.

A similar operation should be carried out by applying a sheet along the entire contour of the clamp.

If the effort with which the sheet is pulled out in different places turns out to be different, then the door begins to slowly lose ground as a well-adjusted product. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare for the fact that in the near future it will be necessary to carry out a number of measures to return it to a properly working state.

Another way to detect pre-failure operation of the door leaf is to draw the leaf along the perimeter with a simple pencil with the door closed. If, upon opening the door, you see that the pattern does not geometrically match the doorway exactly, this will also indicate that there are some deviations in the adjustment.

A similar operation should be carried out even when the door has already begun to touch the box. The figure will show how much the door has changed its standard position, and in which direction the adjusting screws should be turned to return it to its original position.

What tools regulate plastic doors

Before you start adjusting the mechanism that holds and presses the door leaf to the door frame, you need to prepare a simple set of construction tools:

screwdrivers (a pair of different sizes) of two types - cross-shaped and flat;
set of hexagons.

In addition to these items, knowledge is needed, which I will now share with you.

I earnestly ask you: without reading and viewing the necessary information, do not proceed to adjust the door leaf.

The trial and error method in this case is not suitable, because, as a rule, it leads to breakage of the fittings. Replacing a damaged element is not a quick and difficult task, because only a complete analogue of a broken part can be suitable for this replacement.

How to adjust a pvc door

PVC profile doors are an indispensable attribute of most public and commercial establishments. In many country houses, their owners, with the help of plastic glazed doors, fence off hallways and exits from the premises to the terrace or winter garden.

In private houses, there is usually no increased load on the entrance plastic doors (unless a small child sometimes rides on them, holding on to the handles of the sash).

But in those places where crowds of people are constantly moving, and even some of them, leaving the room, slam the door in displeasure, any door structures installed on this busy path have a hard time.

Exactly because of this reason entrance plastic doors are structurally different from interior and balcony doors made of PVC. They are more durable and have better heat and sound insulation.

Entrance doors made of PVC serve not only as a building envelope, designed to provide entry and exit from the premises.

Their additional purpose is to prevent the spread of fire.

To do this, the surface of the plastic is covered with a special non-flammable PVC film. providing an increased class of fire safety.

Of course, a film that provides protection in case of fire is very good, but it is even better if, during the same fire, the door leaf does not jam, it does not sag and allows everyone to leave the room quickly and without hindrance. And this is possible only if the door curtains and the locking mechanism are correctly adjusted and operate normally.

The process of adjusting the pressure of the Alutex overhead loops, see the video:

Adjustment of overhead curtains

The required number of door curtains connecting the frame with the leaf is calculated for each design individually and depends mainly on the weight of the door leaf.

If there is no double-glazed window in the design of the sash, and its leaf is closed only with a light sandwich panel, then two curtains are enough to fasten such a sash.

But, usually, on the entrance plastic door, which has glazing, there can be from three to four curtains, each of which has three types of adjustment.

It is important to know that if you try to change the position of the door leaf by twisting the adjustments of only one curtain, this can cause a point curvature of the profile (that is, it will bend only in the area where the adjustable curtain is attached).

It is precisely such an illiterate adjustment that subsequently causes squeaks that appear at the place where the curtains are attached.

Some "specialists" advise, in the event of squeaks, to lubricate the hinges by pouring machine oil into them. Yes, maybe for a while the lubricant will be able to reduce extraneous noise when the door is opened, but over time they will still appear again.

I can responsibly declare that a properly adjusted door without any lubrication when slamming should not make any sounds, except, perhaps, a soft slap.

The algorithm for adjusting the upper hinge of a plastic balcony door, see the video:

How to raise a door leaf

I just want to make a point - There are several structurally different models of door curtains. How to regulate each specific model must be considered separately, using an individual approach. To be honest, I used to come across such samples that, even with some experience, it was not immediately possible to guess which of the adjusting screws was installed in which place.

But for the past five years, as there have been no new samples - apparently, the designers who create more and more new details for fastening the sash to the frame have run out of imagination, or yet, finally, they have found the best option for the design of the door curtain.

Below we will look at how to adjust the most common type of door curtain.

If it becomes necessary to change the position of the door leaf by lifting it a few millimeters up, you must perform the following steps:

find the place where the adjusting screws are installed on all curtains. As a rule, this place is located at the lower end of the cylindrical part of the curtain;
from a set of hexagons, select a key of the required size;
move the sash from the “closed” position to the “half-open” position;
insert the key into the upper curtain and turn it half a turn or a full turn if necessary;
it is necessary to turn the adjusting screws of the rest of the curtains by exactly the same turning radius, which was turned by the hexagon when adjusting the first air curtain;
check the quality of the adjustment by closing the door;
if the defect has not disappeared, and the door needs to be additionally lifted, then it is necessary to repeat all the adjustment steps in sequence.

With a large weight of the door leaf, the load on the first adjusting screw can be lightened., to which, in fact, the weight of the entire raised sash passes.

To do this, you can build a kind of lever under the sash and, by slightly pressing on it, help the adjusting screw lift the heavy sash.

You can also gradually raise the sash, making small movements with a hexagon, adjusting each curtain in turn.

How to press the sash of a plastic door to the door frame

In contrast to the balcony door, where the pressure to the frame occurs due to the rotation of the eccentrics installed at the ends of the frame, a different principle of adjustment is laid in the entrance plastic door.

Both methods of closing differ in that in the front door the door leaf is fixed due to the latch located in the body of the lock or separately installed at the end of the door. Whereas in the balcony door, the clamping mechanism is fixed and fine-tuned by turning the locking handle, which pushes the trunnions located at the ends of the sash into the hook with the strikers mounted on the frame.

I remind you that we are considering one of several, the most common version of the design of the door curtain.

Adjustment of the pressure of the leaf of the entrance plastic door from the side where the air curtains are installed should be carried out according to the following scheme:

remove the decorative caps from the upper cylindrical part of all curtains. Please note: sometimes the manufacturer indicates a hint on the plug itself - in which direction you need to turn the screw so that the sash comes closer or moves further away from the box;
select a hex wrench of the required diameter;
insert it from above into the lower or upper (no fundamental difference) adjusting screw;
gradually, little by little (no more than 10 0) twisting the key, achieve the desired pressure. You can check the strength of the prim with a paper sheet (see above).

Many "homemade", not understanding the principle of this adjustment, begin to turn the hexagon like a ship's steering wheel, hoping to find the ideal point by trial and error. Sometimes this leads to the fact that then it will be difficult even for a real specialist to fix the wrapping and return the door to the right track of operation.

Therefore, before adjusting this node, you should first familiarize yourself with its device.

An oval-shaped adjusting screw protruding upwards is fixed on the lower curtain, on which, when the leaf is connected to the frame, a part of the curtain fixed on the sash is put on.

In the upper cylindrical part of each air curtain there is an oval-shaped hole, into which an adjusting screw enters. Their connection is a conventional eccentric, which, when rotated by 90 0, changes the position of the sash clamp.

After adjusting the pressure of the side of the door leaf on which the air curtains are located, you should start adjusting the leaf from the side of the door handle.

Entrance plastic doors are equipped with a conventional latch or a latch built into the lock. The latch striker mounted on the frame is usually equipped with a sliding insert.

To increase the pressure on the door leaf, unscrew the two screws that fix the sliding insert and move it closer to the seal installed on the frame.

Having firmly fixed the insert in a new place, you should check the quality of the junction between the sash and the frame by conducting a test using a paper sheet (see above).

Various options for adjusting the doors to the balcony in the video:

How to change the slope of the door leaf

Adjustment of the inclination of the door leaf relative to the plane of the door frame in different versions of the air curtains is carried out using various methods.

Let me remind you that we are considering the most popular version of the design of door curtains. In this case, the most difficult moment is to remove the curtain cover located on the door leaf - it is under it that the adjusting screw is located.

To gain access to the screw, fully open the sash and find the locking bolt holding the curtain cover in the inside of the air curtain. Having picked up the required diameter of the hexagon, you should completely unscrew the stopper and remove the cover by sliding it along the slide towards the door handle.

After the cover is removed, you will immediately see the adjusting screw, tightening which you will visually notice how the canvas changes its position relative to the frame.

I remind you again that turn only one screw for several turns at once - it is impossible in any case. This may cause the screw to shear off the threads.

The inclination of the sash should be carried out by gradually tightening each screw by the required number of turns.

What to do to make plastic doors less likely to need adjustment

The long-term operation of the fittings holding the plastic door depends, first of all, on the measurer, who performed all the necessary dimensions and calculated the geometric parameters of the new door.

If a mistake was made at this stage, and the tolerance between the doorway and the finished product exceeded the allowable norm of 10-20mm, then the installers, of course, will install the door, but its fastening to the wall will not be strong enough.

This defect cannot be corrected by installing an additional number of anchors, since the anchor simply fixes the position of the door frame, and the mounting foam, which plays the role of the main sealant, loses this quality at a rate directly proportional to the increase in the thickness of the layer between the opening and the door frame.

Therefore, in the event that the door turns out to be more than a couple of centimeters smaller than the opening, when the door leaf slams, the dynamic load will be transferred to the box each time, which, due to its unstable position, will loosen the fittings.

The next reason for premature failure of door fittings can be created by designers who calculate the number of curtains for a particular sample.

According to technology, the number of curtains depends on the weight of the door leaf. In the event of an error in the calculations, for example, after installing three attachment points instead of the prescribed four, and when the door is operating under conditions of increased load, for example, at the entrance to a store, one should expect an early failure of not only adjustment, but also the fastening of the air curtains themselves.

The next reason for the frequent adjustment of the door leaf may be the intensive work of the door structure. In this case, it is possible and even necessary to provide the door leaf with a closer.

Of course, these parts sticking out above the sash do not add additional aesthetic appeal to the door structure, but the fact that they are very convenient and allow you to extend the trouble-free operation of the door is beyond doubt.

Quite often, we ourselves are the cause of a loose door system. For example, when in a double-leaf swing door we forget to close one of the latches, fixing the non-working part of the door leaf from below and above.

Features of plastic entrance doors

For the production of a PVC front door, a particularly strong profile and special steel reinforcement are used. Therefore, of the three types of plastic doors (balcony, interior and entrance), the last one is the heaviest., and for its normal functioning, reinforced fittings and special, more reliable types of door handles and special closers are used.

In order for the front door to serve as a reliable barrier to noise and cold, a double sealing circuit is used in its design, which ensures that such a door unit performs all functional duties.

All entrance doors have one common feature - the absence of the lower part of the protruding frame, like, for example, a window unit.

If this lower section remained at the door frame, then it would protrude above the floor surface and would certainly interfere with passing people. Therefore, the lower threshold of the front door is made flat, not rising above the floor surface.

In order not to leave this section of the door structure unprotected from the passage of cold air and sound waves, some door panels are equipped with magnetic thresholds.

This system is designed in such a way that two magnetic bars recessed into the level with the threshold are magnetized to a metal strip fixed on the bottom end of the door leaf when the door is in the closed state. When the door is opened, the magnets fall inside the threshold, without interfering with the passage.

It must be borne in mind that this important part for heat and sound insulation can only work if the door leaf is precisely adjusted, when it is exactly above the magnets and at a height necessary for their operation.

One of the main functions of the front door (it does not matter if it is made of plastic or other material) is the good protection of the premises from unwanted penetration. Reliable execution of this function implies the use of a door lock in the design.

Excellent burglary resistance of a plastic entrance door is achieved by fixing load-bearing elements, locking devices in the steel reinforcement of the profile.

Existing locks for installation in plastic doors are divided into:

single lock, which have one locking point located approximately at the middle of the height of the door structure;
multi-lock, they are used for two- or three-point contact of the sash locking mechanism with the door frame. Several points of contact along the entire height of the frame provide increased reliability and high-quality clamping of the sash to the frame.

Even a slight change in the position of the sash may not allow the multi-locking mechanism to perform its functions, which is why it is so important that all the supporting fittings mounted on the door structure are in a working, adjusted state.

Closer - a mandatory element of fittings

Strong blows of the leaf on the frame and sharp jerks on the door handle seriously affect the operation of the door structure and have a significant impact on reducing the frequency of actions to adjust the door fittings.

Installing a door closer will help to avoid the premature onset of the consequences of too active operation of a plastic front door.

Smoothly close the door leaf and prevent the sash from pulling too sharply is the main function of this mechanical device. In addition to combating premature wear of fittings, one of the functions of the door closer is to maintain the microclimate in the room.

Adjustment of the smoothness of the force of pressing the sash to the frame is carried out both immediately upon installation of the device, and periodically - during its operation.

The frequency of maintenance depends on the season - when cold weather sets in, the oil in the closer becomes more viscous, and work will deteriorate significantly if it is not adjusted in time.

The technical characteristics of each closer model must indicate the lower temperature threshold at which the device is subject to additional adjustment.

If there is no need for unscheduled repairs, then the frequency of adjustment of the plastic door - once a year while installed on this door the door closer should be adjusted at least twice a year. The frequency of adjustment also depends on the weight of the door leaf and how often it is used.

Additional functions appear in those closers that are equipped with additional internal valves. Such devices can fix the door at a certain point when it is in the open position, and can also “slam” the sash to the box for better adjoining or triggering of the latch.

There are universal models of closers that can be installed both on the side of the door into which the sash opens, and on the opposite side of it. It is undesirable to install the device from the side of the street, because there it will be most affected by temperature extremes negatively affecting it.

On the possibilities of a door closer for a plastic door, see the video:

Closer adjustment

Before setting up the door closer, you should check if the hardware of the door structure itself needs to be adjusted. To do this, you need to disconnect the lever of the device from the sash and check if there is any sagging or damage to the air curtains.

In the mechanism of a standard closer there are two valves that are subject to adjustment.

The first is responsible for changing the speed of self-closing of the door leaf. To increase or decrease the speed, turn the screw mounted on the side of the device. If you turn it counterclockwise, the closing speed of the sash increases, if you turn it in the direction, it decreases.

The adjusting screw should be turned very carefully and no more than one or two turns, otherwise the tightness of the housing may be broken, which will lead to leakage of the oil filler.

The second adjusting screw is installed in the valve, which is responsible for the movement of the leaf just before the moment of slamming.

This valve should be adjusted when the leaf is perpendicular to the door frame. Turning the screw clockwise increases the time interval until the door leaf is quickly brought to the frame.

In the joint of the lever mechanism there is a special nut, which, when rotated clockwise, increases the opening angle of the door leaf.

If it becomes necessary to leave the doorway open, then you do not need to put various objects under the angle of the sash that fix its position - such actions will inevitably lead to breakage of the door fittings.

Some models of closers are equipped with a special function that locks the open sash in the desired position. To do this, just tighten the locking element installed on the device itself.

The sash hold function can be set to operate automatically. Then, when opening to the point set in the closer setting, the door will close according to all the rules, and after passing the mark, the door will automatically lock in the desired position.

It is important to keep in mind that when installing the closer on a plastic door, you should turn the fixing screws not only through the PVC coating, but also through the steel profile reinforcing the entire structure installed under it. Only in this case, the closer will be securely fixed and withstand all loads during operation.

In order for the device to last as long as possible, you should not help it by exerting force when closing the door. If there is no special device that fixes the open position of the sash, then the lever mechanism should be disconnected in cases where it is necessary to leave the sash open for a long time.

The partially limiting function of the door closer can be duplicated by installing a conventional fender on the floor.

But you should know that this operation also occurs subject to certain conditions.

The chipper must be installed in such a way that the place of its contact with the door leaf is closer to the outer edge of the opening leaf. If the striker is installed close to the door curtains, then the load on them will be higher than the permissible one, because in this case the principle of the lever will begin to operate, breaking the curtains out of the fasteners.

When to Adjust Hardware

You will turn to specialists for help or try on your own (in accordance with the recommendations of the same specialists) to adjust the fittings of the door structure when:

became visually noticeable, or a strong draft appeared in the junction- this indicates that the sash does not fit snugly against the door frame. You can verify the correctness of your suspicions with the help of a paper sheet, which should be alternately placed along the entire contour of the junction and taken out with the door closed, determining the difference in pressure between the sash and frame in different places;
sagging appeared. The first symptoms of this malfunction: when opening or closing, the canvas clings to the box, the door latch does not fall into the striker of the lock, or the lock itself does not close well;
the functioning of the door closer has changed. In this case, it is not necessary that this problem occurred due to door fittings; perhaps the misaligned closer itself is to blame for everything. But to find out the real reason should be mandatory.

Once a year, even with trouble-free operation of the door leaf, for preventive purposes, test measures should be carried out to prevent serious malfunctions in the operation of the door structure.

Tips for adjusting the balcony door in the video:

Attracting the services of a professional master is not very cheap, so you should resort to this option as a last resort. After reading a short instruction, you yourself will be able to understand how to adjust the plastic balcony door. Saving money will please the family budget, and pride in the work done independently will strengthen self-confidence.

The balcony door periodically needs to be adjusted, detailed instructions later in the article

The main details of the plastic door

Any design incorporates basic and auxiliary parts (see Figure No. 1). Before starting the setup, it is imperative that you familiarize yourself with the device of the mechanism. It is important to correctly understand how the fittings used in the design work.

Standard composition of parts of a plastic balcony door (Figure No. 1)

Doors usually include:

PVC profiles connected with fasteners and forming a frame;
sash made in the same way as the frame;
loops on which the canvas is held;
a handle and a latch used to close, open and switch to the ventilation mode;
rubber seals for reliable tightness;
double glazing.

Should know! The list of main and auxiliary parts may vary due to the presence of various functions. The main assembly is equipped with closers, stoppers, etc.

Fault Prevention

Before you start adjusting plastic door fittings, you should explore prevention methods that will help reduce or completely avoid the need for adjustment. They consist in proper operation and the right choice of working parts.

While at the purchase stage, make sure that the weight of the sash is commensurate with the load that the closing mechanisms can withstand. Many types of fittings can withstand a door weight of 100-150 kg. Check the specifications to make sure you're making the right choice.

If the sash is open, try not to jerk it sharply. Careless handling of the system will require very frequent adjustment or repair with the replacement of parts.

Some sashes are heavy and require a sag compensator. It looks like a lever or a specially shaped roller.

Balcony door adjustment

Adjusting the plastic door in different directions (Picture No. 2)

Self-adjustment of plastic door parts is based on a specific problem. There are several of them: poor clamping of the sash, its sagging, unsteadiness of the handle, displacement of the landing level. Having understood what problem you have to solve, take the necessary tools: screwdrivers and hexagons.

Pressure adjustment

The pressure density should be adjusted depending on the transition to a warm or cold season. The frequency of such a procedure requires studying the instructions for self-adjusting plastic doors by each owner.

Table of door pressure adjustment values (Figure No. 3)

Take a sheet of paper, put it between the sash and the frame, so you check the tightness of the pressure. A sheet of paper, after closing the window with a pen, should not be pulled out. If its free movement occurs, then the sash must be adjusted. First, look for locking mechanisms on the structure, they affect the pressure density. Take a key or pliers to work, rotate the constipation until you reach a sufficient degree of clamping.

The eccentrics should be adjusted if the plastic door to the balcony does not close tightly. Pick up the hexes of the right size, pliers may also be required. Adjust the rear part using the screws on the hinges. An instruction with their exact location is issued along with the fittings, but even in its absence there should be no problems.

Pin Adjustment (Figure #4)

Leaf force adjustment (Figure No. 5)

Increasing the pressure density of the front part is carried out by rotating the trunnion (see Figure No. 4-5) in one direction, and weakening - in the other. Focus on a special notch, it is on all types of fittings. In this way, you can press the door more tightly in winter and loosen it in summer.

Adjustment of the door when rubbing against the edges of the frame

If there is a shift in the landing level of the door, it begins to rub against the edges of the frame. To fix this, you need to adjust the bolts in the hinges. Typically, the door is mounted on three latches, which allows you to adjust it in three directions (see figure No. 2):

horizontally- the distance between the box and the canvas is set from the side of the loops;
vertically- the height of the canvas in relation to the box is adjusted;
frontally– adjustable pressure to the sealing rubber bands.

Fully open the door, unscrew the fasteners that fix the decorative closing strip. Then close the door and remove the decorative element from the fixing points. You should be able to access the bolt that defines the tilt in the horizontal plane. The horizontal is set by adjusting all the loops. If the door sags, it is enough to tighten the two bolts from above and below so that the vertical becomes normal.

Loose handle

The most common problem concerns the closing handle. Loosening occurs during hard operation, sharp turns, not fully tightened bolts. Also, do not hang bags and other heavy objects on the handle. In addition to loosening, this can lead to skew of the entire window. The profile frame itself is not light, and the additional load on it is highly undesirable.

The photo shows how to turn the plastic cover (Figure No. 6)

You can get to the mounting bolts by turning the plastic cap at the base of the handle a quarter of a turn (see figure #6). Tighten loose bolts and check operation. If this was not enough, there may be a crack on the part. Carefully inspect the material, if damage is found, the handle will have to be changed.

There are times when the opposite happens - the handle moves too tight. The problem can be solved if you lubricate the lock with a special mixture. Be careful not to contain acid or resin. Also, the cause may be the wrong location of the door in the opening. Adjust the position as described above.

Detailed video instruction for adjusting the balcony door

Additional Information

It makes sense to adjust the door pressure only if the seal is not worn out. Otherwise, without installing a new rubber gasket, it will not be possible to normally adjust this parameter.

Replacing the door seal (Figure No. 7)

Pull out the old gasket with your hands (see Figure No. 7), clean the groove from dust and other small items. Take a new seal and mount it in place. Keep in mind that the side bend should be located on the end side of the sash. The easiest way is to remove the door and do the installation, so you get easy access from the side of the hinges. It is better to buy a sealant from the same company as the profiles.

The seal is inserted from the top

You can increase the life of the seal with a silicone compound. Lubricate the entire surface of the rubber with it to protect it from drying out. Elastic rubber does not crack when deformed, remains intact for a long time.

Removing the door from the hinges

A home craftsman who maintains mechanisms on his own should know how to remove a plastic door from its hinges. You may need to perform this task in various situations. Correct removal will help to avoid damage to the fittings and the door as a whole.

First, let's decide on the type of loops (click to enlarge the photo):

The design features of plastic doors are not much different from the entrance ones. The box is installed in the doorway, one part of the hinges is fixed on it. A part is fixed to the door leaf. The number of loops is 3-4 pieces, to ensure a uniform load.

The distance from each other is the same. The top and bottom are set along the line of the box. With the help of decorative elements, the loops are closed from view. This achieves the integrity and attractiveness of the appearance of the structure.

Reasons for dismantling

Often, removal is required during repairs in a room, when replacing or adjusting a plastic balcony door. Let us consider in more detail the cases in which dismantling may be required:

The need for adjustment. Some parts break and require adjustment, it is easier to perform this process with the door removed.
Replacement of parts or canvas. If a part is broken beyond repair, it must be completely replaced. In this case, you can not do without dismantling. Replacing the canvas will require the same steps.
Safety during renovation. Serious repairs can pose a threat to the integrity of the door. In this case, it can be covered, but even better - removed.
It may be necessary to remove the canvas when the dimensions of the furniture do not allow it to be brought into the room. This will help to slightly expand the available passage.

Whatever the reason, the canvas must be removed without damage, and just as carefully put in place.

Instructions for removing balcony doors

Removal of doors occurs in several stages. Let's take a closer look at each of them:

Removing decorative elements. The first step is to gain access to the loops. Close the door without turning the handle, pry the cover with a blunt object so as not to damage the plastic and gently bend it.
Separating hinge elements. Press on the top of the loop, this will push the center pin down. Pull it out completely using pliers.
Removing the door. Take the canvas from both sides, tilt it towards you a little and pull it up. This should untie the loops. It is better to perform the procedure together, since the design will be quite heavy.

An interesting video about how I outweighed the balcony door:

Conclusion

Many owners of apartments and houses have switched to the use of double-glazed windows, given their durability, ease of use, and good heat retention. Any self-respecting head of the family should understand how to adjust faulty plastic balcony doors. Such designs are used on balconies, loggias, for access to the courtyard of a private house. Self-tuning will save money, make the transition to the winter and summer periods on time, and avoid poor-quality service from third-party masters. Before starting work, carefully study the manual so as not to spoil the details. After making the adjustment several times, you will not experience difficulties in the future.

User poll

Did you manage to solve the problem yourself with the help of our article?

A guarantee is provided for the installed plastic structures of balcony blocks. After this period, the call of the master becomes paid. Therefore, you can find out the cause of the malfunction yourself and eliminate it.

The quality of the installed door and the need for its adjustment

Windows and doors of a residential apartment, office or technical room must be airtight, provide good pressure, protect from noise and cold. If any of these functions is violated, then the structure should be inspected for damage.

If the balcony door is installed correctly, it will last longer and will meet the following requirements:

absence of gaps between the canvas and the profile along the entire perimeter in the closed state of the structure;
the sash after pressing does not move vertically to the right or left;
in the open position, it remains in place, and does not open and close back.

Note! In modern residential complexes, new balcony blocks and plastic windows may cease to function properly due to shrinkage of the house. Manufacturers of metal-plastic structures advise residents of new buildings to pay more attention even to minor malfunctions in such systems.

If the operation of the structure or its components raises questions, then there are several ways to make sure that the system is working. To do this, open the door to the balcony, apply a paper sheet to the frame and close the sash tightly. The sheet is pulled towards itself. Such actions are repeated around the entire perimeter of the canvas. The paper should be pulled with the same force at any point of the pressure. In a place where it took less effort, a larger gap with the frame is formed.

The vertical position of the web relative to the installed profile can be checked with a simple pencil. To do this, a closed sash is outlined with graphite. If you open the door, then after pressing, you can immediately notice the deviation of the contour from the parallel position relative to the frame. In this way, problems can be detected in advance and a serious breakdown can be prevented.

Types of adjustments and necessary tools

All fittings and fasteners for balcony structures are made in several varieties and are characterized by the same device. Therefore, the adjustment of the plastic balcony door is carried out using the same tools:

hammer and pliers;
a set of screwdrivers with a flat and cross-shaped edge;
hex L-shaped keys;
asterisk key;
construction roulette;
plastic seals.

After determining the malfunctions of the plastic balcony door, choose a method for adjusting it. Work can be done with your own hands in different directions of the planes: in the mode of vertical sash travel, adjusting the horizontal position of the leaf, in the frontal direction, or performing additional prevention of elements.

Horizontal adjustment

To adjust the course of the door, it is opened “all the way” in order to gain free access to the hinges. Under their pads are adjusting screws with hexagonal heads. An L-shaped key No. 4 is inserted into these holes and rotates clockwise or counterclockwise:

performing turns to the right, the door is attracted to the hinges;
in the event of a reverse motion, the canvas moves away from the canopy.

Such a do-it-yourself adjustment allows you to get an additional 2 mm to eliminate skew or rubbing of the structure. In some units, access to the upper hinges opens only when the sash is moved to the “ventilation” position. Thanks to this method, it is possible to both adjust the plastic balcony door and perform preventive maintenance of the latches. Having finished the manipulations, the canvas must first be returned to its original position, and then the work must be checked.

Master's advice! If you remove the exterior decoration from the hinges, you can get better access to the hex locks. In this case, adjust the middle and top hinges to raise the far corner. The bottom and middle hinges are exposed to adjust the near edge.

Vertical adjustment

The lower canopy is responsible for the vertical functioning of the structure. To do this, the outer decoration is removed from the hinges and the vertical hex screw is adjusted. Turning to the right can raise the canvas, and turning to the left will help lower the element by a few millimeters.

The deviation of the door is adjusted by hand by setting the upper and lower canopies. To do this, it is completely open. At the end there is a fixing "tongue" responsible for the position of the sash. They press on it with a finger and turn the handle to ventilate. At the end of the work, the door is pressed tightly, and the handle returns to its original “open” position.

Front adjustment

This type of work is carried out to restore the desired gap between the sash and the frame. There are two ways to make adjustments:

with the help of eccentrics (pins);
using the door lock mechanism.

In the first case, the position of the eccentrics is changed with the help of turns. If you rotate the element to the outside of the room, the door will switch to the "winter mode" and will fit snugly against the frame. In the case of reverse movement, the "summer" position of the door is provided with a less strong seal to the base and large gaps.

Be careful! All pins must be in the same position. Otherwise, the device will be skewed.

Independently, these manipulations can be carried out manually by pulling and turning the mechanism. Or use pliers and a special key. As a result, the door can move almost 1 cm in the frontal direction. This will preserve the thermal insulation properties of the structure in case of shrinkage of the sealant.

Additional maintenance of working mechanisms

To ensure comfortable use of the entire structure, an inspection of fittings and mechanisms is carried out. If the handle is loose, then they work in the following sequence:

you can independently turn the decorative overlay;
unscrew the screws and remove the handle;
restore broken items;
reassemble.

Periodically lubricate fittings and moving elements, tighten loose fasteners with their own hands, and adjust moving parts of the structure.

The presence of a squeezed seal indicates sagging of the door. The place where the gasket sank indicates the displacement of the web in a certain direction. The reason for the repair is the tight travel of the rotary knob. Door adjustment will be required even if the handle clings to the fittings.

Adjusting a plastic balcony door is a process during which you can eliminate various minor problems that overshadow the operation of this system.

If you want to know how to adjust the pressure of balcony doors with your own hands, then read the article.

More about the operation of double-glazed windows

Plastic windows and doors are a great alternative to traditional, wooden window and door designs.

They reliably block street noise, protect your home from drafts and fit well into any, both classic and ultra-modern interior.

The main disadvantage of such structures is the fact that they need frequent adjustment. During operation, balcony double-glazed windows can loosen.

What to do when the balcony door does not close well? Is it possible to fix this problem on my own, without the involvement of third-party specialists? Certainly yes.

How to understand that it is necessary to adjust the pressure of a door made of plastic?

This should be done when excessive force has to be applied to open the door or when the handle that unlocks the lock mechanism does not do its job well.

Timely adjustment, carried out for preventive purposes with your own hands, will protect the design of the double-glazed window from serious damage and significantly increase its service life.

Carry out a simple test that will allow you to understand that the design of the balcony door needs to be adjusted.

Open the door ten to fifteen centimeters and watch its movement. If the selected interval persists for a long time (in the absence of drafts), then there is no need to worry.

If the door closes on its own or, conversely, opens completely, then care should be taken to adjust the clamping mechanism.

Pick up the building level and use it to measure the position of the bottom and top of the double-glazed window relative to the floor.

If there is even a slight skew, the door should be repaired by adjusting its pressure to the jamb.

If these works are neglected, then a significant distortion of the structure can be achieved, which will lead to the appearance of drafts.

It should be noted that the adjustment of the pressure of the balcony door can be carried out not only in the presence of certain problems that arise during the long-term operation of this design, but also to increase comfort.

For example, in the summer, you can loosen the pressure of the structure to create natural ventilation of the room, and in winter, on the contrary, strengthen it to ensure the absence of cracks and drafts.

The instruction manual for double-glazed windows contains information on how to do it yourself at home.

In addition, you can learn how to adjust the position of the door yourself, using only improvised materials, by watching several training videos on the Internet.

How to adjust a balcony door made of plastic?

To independently adjust the operation of the plastic balcony door mechanism, you should use certain tools and materials.

You will need:

screwdrivers of different sizes, equipped with flat and cross profiles;
pliers or pliers;
keys with hexagonal or star profiles;
roulette;
a simple pencil or erasable marker;
high-quality roll pads made of PVC and equipped with an adhesive layer.

In some cases, to repair a balcony door, you may also need liquid plastic, which hardens from contact with air.

It is possible to adjust the position of the balcony door made of plastic both frontally and in horizontal and vertical positions.

During the horizontal adjustment, the gap is also corrected, which is formed between the glass pane and the hinge post.

During the vertical adjustment, the height of the suspension is aligned with the door leaf. During the front adjustment, you can adjust the pressure of the double-glazed window.

The adjusting screws that the door structure is equipped with are hidden under special decorative seals or panels.

You can remove them by picking up the plane of a thin knife or a small screwdriver or unscrewing them using a small hex wrench.

The instruction manual for the plastic door structure contains information regarding the adjustment of its operation.

If using it, it is not possible to eliminate the existing problem, then you should not try to fix it with your own hands at all costs.

Otherwise, you can damage the door leaf or disrupt the work of the clamping mechanism of the structure.

Details such as microlifts and opening limiters can reduce the need for frequent adjustment of plastic balcony doors.

They are able to evenly distribute the weight of the door leaf over all fasteners and provide a smooth ride when opening and closing.

Frequent problems of plastic doors and their solution

In this paragraph of the article, you can familiarize yourself with the most common problems that arise during the operation of plastic door structures, and learn how to fix them yourself in a short time.

If the balcony door does not open well, closes and clings during these processes to the doorway from the latch side of the mechanism, then it is necessary to loosen or, conversely, increase the tension of the hinges.

To do this, turn the lower, middle and upper adjusting screws one or two turns in a clockwise direction.

If the door sags and touches the threshold when closing, then only the upper and middle screws should be adjusted, and the lower one should be left unchanged.

To adjust the position of the screws, use a 5mm hex or torx wrench.

To adjust the position of the connecting strips, you need to use similar keys with a diameter of two and a half millimeters.

To adjust the door pressure, turn the eccentrics located on the reverse side of the hinges.

Please note that some door mechanisms are equipped not with eccentrics, but with trunnions, which can only be rotated using pliers.

Incorrect position of the door leaf can cause problems affecting the opening and closing of the door.

What to do when it takes a lot of effort to open the door? It is necessary to carry out the adjustment work, which was described above.

If the door is installed correctly and all adjustment screws are tightened, and the handle still turns with effort, then it should be replaced.

To strengthen the loose handle of the balcony door, tighten the screws responsible for attaching it to the plastic structure.

This can be done with a plastic screwdriver. The screws that connect the handle and the door are under the plastic cover.

A deformed door seal made of a PVC sheet can be replaced with a new one. Please note: there are several varieties of these seals.

To understand their differences and buy exactly the one you need, you should come to the store either with a sample seal or with a technical passport issued by the door construction installer.

You can remove the deformed seal with your own hands using a flat-profile screwdriver.

The groove in which the seal was located should be cleaned of glue and debris, degreased and poured into it with a new layer of glue or liquid plastic.

After the glue "grabs", you should attach a new layer of insulation to it and wait for the complete coupling of this design.

Adjusting plastic balcony doors is a simple process that you can handle on your own.

To reinforce confidence in the success of adjusting the door structure, you should watch several thematic videos on the Internet and be sure to read the instruction manual for the plastic product.