Corner canopy. Making a bath canopy with your own hands. Characteristics of bath shelves, their features

The bathhouse is a favorite place for Russian people. There you can relax, relieve stress after a hard day at work and chat with friends. But in order for spending time in this room to be comfortable, it must be properly equipped. One of the most important attributes of a Russian bathhouse is the canopy on which you will sit. Your comfort in the bathhouse, as well as the safety of all bathing procedures, will depend on how correctly it is made and equipped. You can purchase a canopy for a bathhouse, or you can build it yourself. Moreover, the second option is much more economical. If you choose the right material, design, location and prepare all the tools, then you will be able to build a canopy in the bathhouse. It will not only perform its main function, but will also become worthy decoration steam room interior.

Before you start building a canopy for a bathhouse, it is important to consider all the design features. This material will help you solve the problem of building a canopy with your own hands. We will look at the process itself, as well as canopy planning and recommended materials.

Placing a canopy in a bathhouse

The determining factor for the size, number of tiers and position of the canopy is the area of ​​the room. After all, when creating a structure, you need to be guided by the dimensions of the walls. In addition, you need to place everything so that steam from the stove does not directly hit visitors and there are no drafts. Considering the bathhouse itself, the curtains have various sizes. On some you can simply sit, on others you can recline, and on others you can lie down calmly to undergo procedures with a broom.

Often, canopies are made with two or three levels. This way, the steamer will be able to choose a comfortable temperature zone for himself, and there will be more places with 3 tiers. But, there are also modernized designs that can be disassembled. This is a three-stage option, where the middle tier is stationary, and the lower and upper part collapsible. For what? Thanks to this, wooden parts can be dried more easily and better after procedures.

Along one wall there can be a compartment version of shelves and a stepped one. If you need to save space in the bathhouse (if it is small), then economical option can be called a compartment. In this case, the shelves are placed one above the other. They are secured so that they can then be folded to free up space. There is also an L-shaped method, in which one shelf is installed on the wall nearby.

To summarize, there are 3 ways in your arsenal to place curtains:

1. Classical. Three-tier curtains are placed as far away from the stove as possible.
2. A coupe option if there is an urgent need to save space.
3. L-shaped, in which the upper and lower shelves of the canopy are located along one wall, and the middle ones along the other.

Dimensions of curtains in the bathhouse

Now you need to decide on the sizes. Ideally, the curtains should be such that ordinary person I could easily lie down on them at full height. At the same time, his legs should not bend. There are some standards:

• for sitting size 400-900 mm;
• for a recliner - 1500 mm;
• for a lounger - 1800-2200 mm.

But there is no less important dimensions- this is the distance in the bathhouse from the ceiling of the steam room and the floor. It is important to optimally place the upper and lower shelves so that it is comfortable to be there. Main task- provide sufficient space in the bathhouse so that it is not a problem for the average person to sit on the curtains during procedures. And the massage therapist will not be comfortable when he does his job in a crouched position. Therefore, the following canopy height is recommended:

• distance between levels - 600-800 mm;
• height from top shelf to ceiling - 1100 mm;

Now the width of our bath canopy remains. For a comfortable stay on the canopies, a width of 600 mm is enough. Only the sunbed on top should be a little wider - 900 mm.

Pay attention! All sizes of the bath canopy can be increased or decreased according to the standards of the room. When you decide to make the lounger wider so that two people can sit on it, it is called a bed.

What the dimensions of your structure will be is up to you. Focus on the room itself and your preferences.

Choosing material for canopies

It is very important to choose the right material when constructing canopies. It is important to consider that a bathhouse is a room with very high humidity, so the wood must withstand such an environment. So that during operation the material shows itself with the best side, it must meet the following requirements:

1. Have a low level of heat conductivity.
2. Have good fiber strength.
3. Do not release resin or other harmful substances under any circumstances.
4. Well, the main thing is to be resistant to high humidity and high temperature.

What material to choose? Most suitable options for canopies it is:

1. Aspen is an inexpensive wood that is resistant to moisture, does not rot and has therapeutic effect.
2. Poplar. It has a good uniform structure. After drying, the wood becomes hard.
3. Lipa is also famous for its healing properties and homogeneous structure. It is worth noting that under the influence of moisture and steam it will darken.
4. Alder is also quite dense and also has healing properties.

All of these wood species have minimal levels of resin. They are perfectly able to tolerate high moisture, constant temperature fluctuations, and have a low heat conductivity. Additionally, it is better to treat the wood with oils to protect it from mold.

Important! The canopy material should under no circumstances be impregnated with chemicals or varnished!

Making a canopy with your own hands

It's time to make the design yourself. What does it consist of? Standard canopy set - the following elements:

• support posts made of beams (frame);
• the surface of seats and sun loungers is made of boards;
• back for the top shelf.

Pay attention! All these parts must be made from the same type of wood.

Now all the work on constructing canopies can be divided into several stages:

1. When you have decided on right place, you can start choosing the canopy attachment. Don’t think that you can only attach it to the wall in a bathhouse. You can do this to the floor of the bathhouse, whichever is more convenient for you. Just consider how productive it will be. After all, with a wall mount, it will be easier for you to clean the bathhouse.
2. Now you need to prepare the material, namely the support bars and planks for the canopy seats.
3. Make a canopy frame from the beams, and then attach the boards to it. Use a screwdriver and self-tapping screws to connect the bars together. In addition to the transverse part, make another block to give the structure rigidity, strength and reliability.
4. Now connect all the posts together.
5. All that remains is to arrange the flooring. You can use wooden pins or screws. Since the metal will heat up when heated, plastic caps must be attached to all screws.

That's all, your curtains for the bath room are ready. The work is not difficult and you can do everything yourself. And to take a closer look at the process of doing the work, we suggest you watch the video. Your bathhouse is ready to receive guests.

If the stove in a bathhouse is often compared to its heart, then the canopy is the soul of the steam room. The basic sensations of our relaxed and steamed bodies depend on its convenience and safety. It is this thought that makes many owners take up self-production canopy How to make a bath canopy with your own hands so that it lasts long and reliably?

For an error-free result, you need to think through and consistently go through several stages:

• location;
• material;
• design.

Layout

Bath area– an important factor for determining the location of the canopy and the number of its tiers. After all, when they create a canopy in a bathhouse with their own hands, they focus on the longest wall. But with the obligatory consideration of the absence of direct steam from the stove into the steaming space, as well as drafts. Depending on the size, the bath canopy allows you to sit, recline or lie down.

Typically, canopies are made of two or three levels to allow you to choose a more comfortable temperature zone. In the classic three-stage version, the middle tier is made stationary. Collapsible design, where the top and bottom shelves are removable, allows for better drying wooden parts baths

Along one wall there can be step and compartment options shelf locations. Most economical option The placement of the canopy is like in a sleeping car compartment, one shelf above the other. They are attached with the ability to fold, freeing up space in the bathhouse if necessary. With the third L-shaped method, one of the shelves is located on the adjacent wall.

Dimensions

The ideal length for the canopy so that the average person can lie on it freely at full height without bending their legs. Typically used minimum dimensions bench lengths:

The most important dimensions for the height of the canopy tiers are the distance from the floor and ceiling of the bathhouse, optimal location top and bottom shelves. The main point of these dimensions is that there is enough space so that an average adult can sit down without hindrance when taking a steam bath. And also so that the steamer or massage therapist does not take uncomfortable, crooked positions during the procedures. Recommended height:

• from the ceiling to the top canopy – 110 cm;
• interlevel height – 60–80 cm.

The standard width of the canopy is considered to be 60 cm, but the upper bed should have a larger transverse dimension - 90 cm. It is quite acceptable to reduce or increase all dimensions to suit the existing standards of the bathhouse room. If the width of the main canopy is designed for two steamers, then this will already be paid. How to make a canopy in a bathhouse to suit the needs of a particular family is up to the owner to decide.

Wood

Components of any standard canopy are:

All parts of the canopy must be from the same type of wood.

It is not advisable to use material made from coniferous trees, since with constant heating they begin to release resins that will stick to the bodies of vacationers. Minimum resin content in such popular hardwood species in our country:

• Linden - healing properties, homogeneous structure, darkens over time under the influence of steam and humidity.
• Aspen is relatively inexpensive, has a healing effect, is resistant to moisture, and never rots.
• Alder – dense wood with healing properties.
• Poplar has a uniform texture; after drying, the wood becomes hard.

The wood of these trees tolerates high humidity, frequent temperature changes, and has a low level of thermal conductivity. Despite all these wonderful properties, they are additionally treated with special natural oils for protection against mold. Under no circumstances should it be impregnated with any chemicals or varnished.

Material

Experienced craftsmen know that wood material classified by quality. We recommend making your own canopy only from “Extra” or “A” quality wood. By appearance This smoothly planed wood is characterized by the absence of knots, chips and cracks. The more knots there are on the material, the more susceptible it will be to rapid destruction when extreme conditions steam rooms

Sanded wood has everything sharp corners should be smoothed with a chamfer to protect the skin of bathhouse visitors from possible cuts. Boards for flooring sunbeds and seats will last a long time if their width does not exceed four times the thickness. That is, in order for the boards to dry quickly and not crack, they must be thin enough.

To prevent the structure from swaying and creaking, the racks - bars for the canopy frame must have section size 50x70 mm or 65x15 mm. Fasteners must be made of galvanized iron. When choosing the old fastening method, it will be necessary to drill holes at the joints for oak wedges - tenons. Heads of metal screws - self-tapping screws or anchor bolts to avoid burns, they are buried deep in the wood and protected with special decorative caps.

Frame and decking

Support - a canopy frame made of timber for subsequent flooring with boards can be fixed both on the floor and on the wall. The floor frame makes cleaning a little more difficult, and the wall frame may become deformed due to shrinkage of the walls. A reliable frame is assembled from vertical racks, longitudinal and transverse crossbars - jumpers.

To make a safe bath canopy with your own hands, experienced craftsmen It is recommended to start work from the top tier, installing two beams horizontally across the width of the canopy. These beams form a support post, and between them transverse struts are placed every 50 cm, like stiffening ribs. When installing a system of vertical racks, all surfaces of parts in contact with the floor are insulated using specialized rubberized gaskets. In addition, this gives additional stability to the structure.

On a frame made of beams plank flooring is attached where air should circulate freely and water should flow freely. When installing, a gap of 5–20 mm is left between the edges of all boards, the principle of which is also maintained for the floor and walls. The boards are supposed to be slightly tilted so that water does not stagnate and is not absorbed into the wood. The inter-level vertical space is also covered with boards while maintaining gaps, providing access under the canopy for cleaning.

For those owners who are at least a little familiar with carpentry, this bath canopy a simple structure based on the principle of a bench. How creatively you can approach the process of creating an ordinary canopy can be seen from the many images on the Internet. Warm colors and smell natural wood by themselves they already create comfort in any room. And the master’s ability to put a piece of his soul into his works will give the steam room an atmosphere of hospitality and care.

Several options comfortable canopy in the bathhouse

Today many people have their own suburban areas. And, of course, everyone strives to arrange their plot so that living outside the city, and just relaxing on weekends, is as comfortable and enjoyable as possible. If you do everything yourself, for example, a bath canopy with your own hands, then that’s absolutely wonderful!

Many dacha owners or country houses dream of building a real Russian bathhouse on their own plot. But such a dream can come true even on your own. In fact, it is not as difficult as it might seem at first.

At the very least, you can save a lot of money by doing some of the work yourself. For example, you will make furniture for your future bathhouse.

Preparing for work

First, you need to decide on the materials that will be used to construct the canopy. Today, a wide variety of materials are successfully used in construction, but when arranging the interiors of a bathhouse, creating furniture for a steam room and others bath rooms preference should be given to natural wood.

Tree species have their own undisputed leaders. Thus, it is recommended to use hardwood in the steam room: linden, aspen, poplar, birch.

But conifers On the contrary, it is not recommended to use it for making bath furniture. The fact is that over time, such wood begins to secrete sticky resin, which can easily get burned.

Eat important rules, which must be observed if you decide to make a canopy for your bathhouse yourself. In particular, it is important to take into account the following points:

1. The curtains are placed on the wall of the bathhouse where there are no windows and no vents.
2. The height of the canopy from the floor of the bathhouse must be at least 110 centimeters.
3. Be sure to leave a small gap at least a centimeter wide - it will be needed to drain the water.
4. The canopy is made from thin boards - only such a canopy will dry quickly after use.
5. It is necessary to maintain a distance of at least 60 centimeters between the support bars.
6. Canopies and supports are made from the same type of wood.
7. When installing beams, special rubber gaskets. Such structural elements will make the canopy more stable and will also protect it from moisture.
8. The wood that is used to make the canopy in the bathhouse must be of high quality. Choose only planed wood; it should not have any defects, cracks, and especially knots.

Manufacturing process

If you, as they say, “have the hands of a master” and have at least basic carpentry skills, then you will certainly be able to make a canopy for a bathhouse yourself. Before starting work, you need to complete a preliminary sketch future design on paper.

At this stage, it is important to correctly calculate the dimensions. The finished structure should be as durable and aesthetic as possible. It must have rounded ends for safe operation. And, of course, the canopy must be firmly attached to the walls and floors of your bathhouse.

Note! The shelves in the steam room, as already mentioned, are placed exclusively on blank walls.

Also try to ensure that the shelves are located at a sufficient distance from the stove. This is important for later safe use stoves. When creating shelves for a bath, take into account the following nuances:

1. Not only the height from the floor is important, but also the distance to the ceiling. Remember, it is near the ceiling that steam and heated air accumulate, and therefore this surface is always very hot when using the bath. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure safety during bath procedures. Optimal distance from canopy to ceiling - about 120-130 centimeters. This is enough to prevent your head from accidentally touching the surface of the ceiling.
2. If you do not want the material to crack quickly, use only boards whose width does not exceed four times the thickness to create a bath canopy.
3. Do not allow steam to get on the shelves; arrange the structure taking this requirement into account. Provide benches directly under the canopy: this will make washing much easier and more convenient.

Let's get started

First of all, you need to decide on the place where the shelves will be installed in the steam room of your bathhouse. Ideally, it will be a place near long wall. Decide on the material in advance - the boards should be smoothly planed.

It is important to wisely choose the method of fastening the future structure. You can attach the canopy to either the floor or the wall. It is advisable not to take up a lot of space on the floor, otherwise cleaning will be quite difficult.

The next stage is the preparation of the bars. They must be made of the same type of wood as the canopy itself, and have precisely adjusted dimensions.

To ensure maximum stability and reliability of fixation of the support posts for the lower shelf, we attach an additional block to the transverse parts. After that, we connect all the racks at the top using self-tapping screws.

After the frame is ready, we proceed to arranging the wood flooring. It is advisable to install the fastener either with self-tapping screws (from the bottom of the structure) or with wooden pins - it’s safer.

The fact is that the temperatures in the steam room are too high and if the skin comes into contact with hot metal, you can get burned.

Quite often the distance between the lower and upper shelves is covered with boards. It is necessary to leave space below for ventilation and for more convenient cleaning. If you sew the canopy with wood right down to the floor, you will not only not be able to clean the room efficiently, but the structure will quickly begin to rot and will soon become unusable.

To provide additional convenience and comfort, you can create not just a canopy, but equip it with special wooden stands under the head and also under the feet.

Why is it more convenient to make a collapsible structure?

If you decide to make a bath canopy yourself, pay attention to one more very important point. The material should be pre-treated, but it should be varnished and impregnated with various chemical compounds it is forbidden. It would be optimal to do collapsible design, which after use you can place on fresh air and dry quickly.

This will significantly increase the service life of the bath shelves. If the canopy is arranged in three tiers, it is recommended to fix the second row permanently, and make the top and bottom removable.

The number of shelves, as well as the features of their placement, will depend primarily on the area of ​​the steam room in your bathhouse. If you have a large space, you can create a fairly voluminous structure of three rows near the longest blank wall.

If the bathhouse is small, it makes sense to make the steam room and washing room a single room. Then it is recommended to arrange the shelves in the bathhouse in an L-shape, i.e. Fix the middle shelf on another wall.

Note! Often, shelves in a bathhouse are placed in the form of steps.

The highest temperature will be observed on the upper tier, but on the lower tier, on the contrary, the temperature will be the lowest. Experts recommend starting bath procedures from the bottom shelf and gradually moving to the top.

On the top one it will be pleasant and comfortable to steam while in a lying position: this way the body can relax and unwind. In the same case, if your bathhouse is low, you can mount the lower canopy, stepping back only a little from the floor (but there should be a gap in any case).

As you can see, make a canopy with my own hands not difficult at all. The main thing is to stock up on everything necessary components, tools and, of course, a sincere desire to make your bathhouse functional and very comfortable!

Types and arrangement of canopies in the bathhouse, material for its manufacture

Who hasn't ever dreamed of having their own bathhouse, where you can steam and relax in comfort? Are you no longer just dreaming, but have begun to bring your idea to life? Then you will be wondering what can be made from and how to arrange a canopy in a bathhouse.

Types of canopies in the bathhouse and its structure

What types of canopy are there?

How to arrange a canopy in a bathhouse

Before you start installing a canopy for a bathhouse, it is best to draw at least a rough plan. Thus, you can determine the most successful placement of the canopy in your steam room.

What material is the canopy made from?

Of course, the only thing possible material for the canopy it is wood.

As a rule, for the manufacture of canopies, wood of the same species is used, which is present in interior decoration steam room walls. Of all types of wood, only hardwood is suitable for use. This is due to the fact that wood coniferous trees when heated, it can crack and release resin, which, in turn, can stick or burn vacationers. In addition, coniferous wood conducts heat poorly, but has increased density.

The most popular types The woods used to make the canopy are aspen, oak, poplar, birch, cedar, linden, alder and African oak. Listed species wood has increased strength and is not prone to deformation from constant exposure to moisture and steam. The most popular of all of these is aspen.

It should be borne in mind that all parts of the canopy in mandatory are made from one type of wood. In addition, additional treatment with natural oils against mold is required, and this applies to any type of wood. Under no circumstances should canopy shelves be treated with various chemicals or varnish. Firstly, when heated, all chemicals are released into the air and can have bad impact per person. Secondly, varnishes cause the wood to become covered with a thin film and deteriorate.

To construct the canopy, only class A wood is used, which assumes the absence of any defects. All existing sharp corners must be rounded using special tools. This is done in order to reduce the risk of injury.

The width of the canopy boards should not exceed 4 times their thickness. Only in this case will the structure be durable and strong. In order to prevent the canopy from swaying and creaking over time, when installing it, you should use frame posts with a cross section of 50 * 70 or 65 * 15 mm. In the production of the canopy, galvanized iron fasteners are used. The fastening elements are completely recessed into the material, and the visible part of the cap is covered with decorative elements.

If you follow all the recommendations, you will be able to properly arrange your bathhouse so that being in it will contribute to the maximum possible good rest and relaxation. If you think that you cannot do it, it is best to buy a canopy in a store. At Gros company you will meet wide range products, and you can choose a suitable canopy, the price of which will definitely please you!

A shelf is an indispensable attribute of any bathhouse. It is a special two- or three-tier wooden bench and provides comfort from bathing procedures.

On such a lounger you can fully relax and relieve accumulated fatigue. The only drawback of the building is the likelihood of rotting.

The service life of the sauna bench will depend on the choice of wood and its subsequent care.

From this article you will learn how to properly make a canopy with your own hands, where it is best to place it, what type of wood to prefer for construction. We will provide you with ready-made drawings with the dimensions of the canopies and photos of their possible designs.

Which tree to choose for a shelf

Deciduous tree species with strong wood properties are suitable for the canopy:

• Linden;
• Birch;
• Alder;
• Cedar;
• Aspen.

The canopy can also be constructed from exotic wood abash, not subject to rotting from water. When hit large quantity moisture indicators of wood are only improving. Mold and mildew do not form.

How and where to place the canopy in the bathhouse

There are several options for making benches in a steam room:

1. Stepped. The stepped method involves installing benches in 2-3 tiers along the longest wall in the steam room. The bottom shelf will be coolest. This option is ideal for large premises. For the convenience of steamers upper tier should be located at a distance exceeding 120 cm from the ceiling;
2. Bunk. Two shelves are installed against one wall, and the middle shelf is mounted opposite them;
3. "Coupe". The shelf arrangement involves only two shelves adjacent to one wall. They are installed like seats on a train. The top shelf is securely fixed to the wall.

Most often, in a spacious steam room, the canopy is located along two “blank” walls without windows and hoods, opposite. This location is the safest and most convenient for bathhouse visitors. The bench can accommodate several people at once, and the distance from the stove will eliminate the possibility of getting burned.

We build shelves in the bathhouse with our own hands

The process of building a canopy for a bathhouse includes several stages:

1. We make a drawing. Before starting construction, measure the bathhouse room and make a drawing of it. Mark the stove, windows, vents and heating boiler on it. Schematically sketch out the location of the shelves and where they are attached to the floor and wall. To make cleaning the bathhouse as easy as possible, the bottom shelf should be attached directly to the floor. Top shelf usually placed at a distance of approximately 120 cm from the ceiling. The distance between the support bars should be at least 60 cm. The optimal length of the bench is 180 cm. This length allows even a tall person to sit comfortably. When designing, you can leave extra space so that taller people can bathe comfortably. Bench width – from 40 to 60 cm;
   
   

   Pay attention! The bench frame is easy to make. The main thing is to ensure the reliability of the entire structure. To do this, think carefully and draw up a drawing.

2. Assembling the bench frame. To make the frame you will need:
   • 10 bars 5x5x109 cm for racks;
   • fastening bars;
   • self-tapping screws;
   • wooden dowels (nails).

   

   Assemble 5 racks from 10 bars. Connect them together with small fastening bars using self-tapping screws. For one rack, one block and a self-tapping screw are enough. Drill holes for the dowels and drive the wedges in until they are tight. It is better to make dowels from oak wood, since it is durable and wear-resistant.

   Advice! When hammering nails, lightly “recess” them into the wood so as not to get a thermal burn during bath procedures. If you want to install several tiers, follow a similar procedure for each of them. But then, start from the top tier.

3. We install the flooring. Build the flooring from thin sanded planks about 2 cm thick. Such thin planks will allow the flooring to quickly dry out from water. For the lower bench you will need 3 boards 2960 mm long, and for the upper bench you will need 7 boards of the same length. Stuff the boards with some gaps. This is necessary to drain the water. The gaps should be from 1 to 2 cm. There should be ventilation slots at the top and bottom (read about the ventilation device in the bathhouse). You don't have to secure the decking to the frame. In summer you can take it out into the air for ventilation. After laying the flooring on the frame, round off the sharp corners. Examine the surface carefully and sand it.

Canopy Care

Impregnate the canopy with a special oil, for example, linseed. This is necessary to protect the wood from overheating.

Before applying oil, rinse the boards thoroughly and wipe them dry. Lubricate the canopy using a brush or sponge. Leave the canopy in this state for a day, and then remove excess oil with a cloth.

This way you will protect the wood from possible education various spots. Never clean a shelf with a hard brush to avoid damaging the wood structure.

How much does a shelf for a turnkey bath cost?

If you don’t want to waste your time building a bathhouse canopy yourself, you can buy a ready-made version.

The price of the finished product will depend on the material and size. Alder and aspen are the cheapest, and African oak is the most expensive.

The most durable canopies are made from wood premium . This wood has no knots or significant changes in color on both visible sides.

The size of purchased sauna curtains can vary: from 0.5 to 1.7 m. A short bench is usually 1.5 times cheaper than a long one. Steps and backrests are usually made from it.

The comfort of staying in the bathhouse depends on the design of the canopy and its location. If the steam room is uncomfortable, then you are unlikely to be able to fully relax. You can create favorable conditions for visiting the steam room with the help of benches and sunbeds, which you can easily build yourself.

Look detailed video about assembling a shelf for a steam room.