How to water a blooming hyacinth in a pot. Forcing hyacinth at home and care. Caring for hyacinth plantings

Hyacinth is very popular among gardeners. This plant is grown in pots on window sills and in garden plots. The culture looks attractive. An interesting fact is that you can enjoy flowering even in the cold season. The main thing is to know and create the necessary conditions of detention. What are hyacinths: planting and care at home - this article will tell you about it.

Hyacinth belongs to the bulbous plants. The height is 25 centimeters. The foliage is fleshy and dense. Its shape is oblong. The bulb is also quite dense. Its diameter is 5 centimeters. If you provide the culture with good care, hyacinths will continue to bloom for 10 years.

What types are there?

There are many varieties of hyacinth. Among them there are elite varieties with unusual shape and color of petals. The flower is especially common in Holland. There are entire plantations there. It was thanks to the Dutch that domestic gardeners had the chance to grow this amazing flower on a windowsill or plot.

Since the range of hyacinths is quite wide, beginners in the field of floriculture often have difficulty choosing a specific type. Therefore, it is worth considering the varieties that are most popular:

Bismarck. This type of hyacinth is most often grown at home. The plant blooms early and is easy to maintain. The inflorescences are pale purple. There is a longitudinal dark stripe. Diameter is about 9 centimeters. The length of the peduncle is 25 centimeters. Ideal for open ground.
Innocent. It is characterized by the snow-white color of the buds, which when opened have a diameter of 4 centimeters. The petals are wide and outstretched. The shape is cylindrical. The peduncle grows up to 25 centimeters in height. Early variety. Suitable for unprotected ground.
Mix. Many people grow hyacinth Mix at home. The variety is interesting because it is a mixture of flowers of different shapes, sizes and shades. The height of the peduncle reaches 30 centimeters. The shape of the buds is bell-shaped. There are double and single hyacinths. There are lilac, yellow, red, blue, pink, and white shades.

In addition to plants that grow in soil, there is also water hyacinth, which is also used for decoration. The Eichornia variety is considered the most popular. Externally, the culture is similar to garden varieties. However, this is exclusively water representative. Eichornia thrives in warm, calm waters that are rich in organic matter. Represents continuously flowering perennial. The leaves are dense and juicy, round in shape. They are supported by thick, round petioles.

Features of plant flowering

Hyacinth is a beautiful, unusual flower. It fits perfectly into the home flower bed. Looks great among the stones, on an alpine hill. In a pot on the windowsill, the plant serves as interior decoration. Everyone wants such a crop to bloom profusely and often.

Let's look at how hyacinth blooms and under what conditions. It is important that the climate is moderate and the weather is humid. About three weeks is how long hyacinth blooms when optimal conditions are created and maintained. Many people use special mineral supplements to improve flowering. The crop is replanted every few years. And for the winter they must be protected from severe frosts by creating a secure shelter. It depends on how many times the hyacinth blooms and on its variety.

It is important to note that the plant has the ability to bloom even in winter. However, not all amateur gardeners can achieve this state. This is quite a troublesome job and it is called forcing. In order for forcing hyacinths at home to be successful, you need to understand how to care for the plant in order to speed up and prolong its flowering.

How to grow hyacinth at home?

Today, breeders have developed about 30 new varieties of hyacinth. And most of them are suitable for growing indoors. But to get a beautiful and strong plant, you need to prepare well. Let's look at how to plant hyacinth at home and how to care for it properly.

Planting hyacinth bulbs

It is necessary to select the bulbs, choose a pot and prepare the soil. It is advisable to take bulbs with a diameter of at least 5 centimeters. It is much easier to grow a full-fledged and healthy plant from a large specimen. Small varieties will only throw out leaves and rarely produce flowers. The material must be dense, without any damage or rot. Before planting, it is recommended to treat the bulbs with a disinfectant solution.

Next, decide on the pot. A shallow and wide container will do. It is important that there are drainage holes. The soil must be specialized, from a store. Or you can prepare the soil for hyacinths yourself. If you prefer the latter option, you will need to mix equal parts compost, turf, humus and leaf soil. It is good to add more peat and sand in small quantities.

How to germinate a flower? To obtain hyacinth from a bulb, it is necessary to comply with the planting time in the ground. And they depend on when the gardener wants to get flowering specimens. In the middle zone, planting is usually carried out in September. For the southern regions, the first days of September are considered optimal. Planting too early is not advisable. The plant not only has time to take root, but also to germinate. And this common reason freezing in winter. Late disembarkation is also dangerous. Because the flower does not have time to grow stronger before the onset of cold weather and often dies under the influence of frost.

Sometimes hyacinths are grown from seeds, but this process is very lengthy and troublesome.

The bulbous method is much more effective. The landing algorithm is as follows:

The pot is placed in a cool and dark place for a couple of months. A basement or refrigerator will do. The plant needs a period of rest for rooting. Optimal temperature air at this time is +5-10 degrees. It is important to constantly monitor the condition of the soil and not allow it to dry out. After rooting, hyacinths are placed indoors. Place them in the light. Keep warm. The room temperature must be +15 degrees. When the crop enters the flowering phase, it is transferred to the desired room. The main thing is to place it away from batteries and protect it from drafts.

Hyacinths are also planted with seeds, but this option is chosen extremely rarely. To get a seedling, buy fresh seeds. At the end of September they are sown in small containers. The soil used is light and loose. The seedlings are grown for two years in a cold greenhouse. At 5-6 years the plant begins to bloom.

Propagation of hyacinths at home

Often gardeners prefer not to buy seed material, but to prepare it themselves. Such cultivation of hyacinths is much more profitable in terms of finances. And sometimes the effect is achieved even higher. But this is real if hyacinth grows at home or someone you know.

There are several types of hyacinths propagated at home:

Caring for hyacinth at home

Let's look at how to properly care for hyacinth at home. In order for a plant in an apartment to please with its beautiful flowering, it is necessary to provide it with the most comfortable, natural conditions. This is not an easy task.

It is advisable to place the pot on a south-east or south window. After all, hyacinth loves sunlight very much. However, exposure to direct rays must be avoided. Sharp temperature fluctuations and hot radiators are detrimental to the flower. It is optimal if the thermometer in the apartment shows +20-22 degrees.

It is important that watering of hyacinth is organized correctly. So how many times should you water the flower? The plant reacts very strongly to humidity. Therefore, they irrigate carefully. Avoid getting water on parts of the plant. This is a common cause of rot and death. The liquid should be settled, soft and warm. The question of how often to water hyacinth worries many.

The frequency depends on the weather; they irrigate when it’s dry outside, and the soil is soaked to a depth of 15-25 centimeters.

The flower needs feeding. Suitable universal sets For indoor plants. To fertilize hyacinth, a certain amount of nutrient mixtures is dissolved in water. True, sometimes beneficial substances are added in dry form.

Hyacinth requires special care after flowering. All faded buds are removed. Only flower stalks are left. When the leaves turn yellow and wither, dig up the bulbs. Usually this period falls at the end of June. Keep the material in a warm place until the next planting. It is important to consider that during storage in the bulbs the process of inflorescence formation continues. Therefore, the temperature must be regulated. The material is kept at a temperature of +25 degrees for up to 2 months. And then for 30 days they are placed in a room where the thermometer shows +16 degrees. Knowing how to store hyacinths, you can achieve great success in growing.

Conclusions about planting and caring for hyacinth at home

Thus, hyacinth is a beautiful indoor and garden flower. The content is simple. But it requires the creation of certain conditions, good care. The flowering period can be adjusted. It is worth noting that if the hyacinth has faded, this does not mean that you will have to buy new growing material. The plant bulbs are stored in a certain way and then planted in fertile soil again. You can read the article: .

Hyacinth is considered very common among indoor plants of the bulbous family. He is able to delight with thirty fragrant flowers growing next to each other, which look like bells. They, in turn, grow on a leafless peduncle, which holds all this beauty. Each bulb produces one flower stalk. The length of wax flowers reaches from 2.5 to 5 centimeters, and without wilting, they can last two or three weeks. Hyacinth has many species that differ in the shade of their flowers. They can be pink, red, blue, purple, white and yellow. But it is very important to know how to care for hyacinth if you want to grow it at home.

How to care for hyacinth

Many people think that caring for home flowers is a troublesome undertaking, but this is not so. This article will tell you how to care for hyacinth, in particular how to properly care for hyacinth. Knowing these simple methods, you will populate your home without any problems. natural beauty and you will see that caring for it is not difficult at all.

For favorable development, hyacinth needs bright light. He loves him very much. In this regard, if you want him to delight you with his beauty in your apartment, find a place for him that will be as bright and illuminated as possible.

Hyacinth should be watered moderately, allowing the soil in which it grows to dry from watering to watering. You can also add appropriate fertilizer no more than once a week.

After complete wilting, it is necessary to finish watering the geocinth, and the bulb should be left in the same pot for storage in summer period. To form flowers from the same bulb, it is necessary that it is not disturbed by watering or replanting.

When autumn arrives, the hyacinth bulb should be dug up and processed in such a way that possibly new bulbs that appear will not grow as additional ones. Having carefully torn them off, they can be planted as individual flowers in new pots.

To plant geocinth, you need to take a deep pot, the size of which in diameter will be four to five centimeters wider than the bulb itself.

Preparing the soil for the flower. Its composition should be as follows: to one part of river sand, you need to add two parts of leaf soil and mix, then (based on one liter of water) one teaspoon of superphosphate, and then -

After you have started the planting procedure, you need to make sure that the bulb remains one and a half centimeters peeking out of the ground. Then, for moderate moisture, our soil should be watered.

Then, oddly enough, we need to cool our onion a little by placing the pot in a regular refrigerator, but at a level at which its temperature will be at least five degrees Celsius.

Look at the plant, and when you notice small leaves 2.3 centimeters long, take it out of the refrigerator and place it in a place where it will be quite light, but at the same time cool. Now you should water the hyacinth (add two grams of saltpeter per liter of water).

The optimal ambient temperature for our flower is considered to be nine degrees Celsius, of course, with sufficiently bright lighting. Under these living conditions, our hyacinth must live until the flower stalk appears.

As soon as you notice that a peduncle has appeared, the hyacinth should be placed in warmer conditions, in which the ambient temperature will be fifteen degrees Celsius.

And when the first bud appears, you can feed the bulb by fertilizing the hyacinth with complex fertilizer. It needs another feeding only after it blooms, and after three weeks you can water the hyacinth again with our fertilizer. This feeding will help the bulb accumulate more mass, and this, in turn, will have a positive effect on preparation for its dormant state and the appearance of flowers next year.

You need to know how to care for hyacinth, because proper care for it will allow you to have a gorgeous-smelling flower garden both at home and at work.

Before we begin to analyze the basic rules for watering hyacinth, I would like to tell a beautiful and at the same time sad legend about its appearance. Translated from ancient Greek, hyacinth means “flower of rains,” since the beginning of its flowering coincides with the first spring rains. Hyacinth is also called the “flower of sadness”, associating this with the mythical story that happened to the sun god Apollo and his friend Hyacinth. This story is the most common among flower lovers.

Hyacinth - “flower of rain”

Hyacinth and Apollo often organized sporting competitions. One day, during another competition, Apollo metal a heavy disk and hit Hyacinth. Drops of the young man’s blood spilled onto the grass, and after some time, lilac-red flowers grew in this place, unlike previously known plants. This flower was usually called hyacinth in honor of the young man who, with his blood, gave birth to a new variegated plant.

In nature, hyacinth lives in Turkey, Greece and the Balkans. For a long time it was cultivated in gardens only in Eastern countries, where it was no less popular than decorative tulips. From Ottoman Empire hyacinth came to Austria, and later to Holland, from where it spread throughout Europe. By the way, this flower came to Holland as a result of the wreck of a ship, on board of which there were boxes with hyacinth bulbs. They were thrown ashore and after a while they bloomed, becoming a real find for Europeans. Interest in the flower did not fade; hundreds of varieties were created, among which the terry hyacinth stands out.

Hyacinth is a flower that loves moist soil. It is by maintaining a constantly loose substrate that you will be able to achieve longer flowering. At the same time, the flower absolutely does not tolerate stagnation of water. To prevent this from happening, we recommend that before planting the plant, place a drainage layer in the form of expanded clay on the bottom of the pot or replace it with sphagnum moss, which absorbs moisture, releases it to the root system of the plant in the required quantity and has disinfectant properties. No drainage material? Buy pots with drainage holes or make your own using a hot awl.

Watering Hyacinth

If you neglect this rule, then if the plant is watered abundantly, the excess moisture will have nowhere to go, the flower will begin to rot and may die. When watering, water entering the bulbs, buds and leaf axils is also detrimental to the plant. That is why it is not recommended to use watering cans with a wide spout. To moisturize hyacinths, it is better to use the immersion method or pour water into a tray, remembering to drain off excess moisture. Like any other plants, water this flower with soft, settled water at room temperature.

When growing hyacinth in the garden, monitor the soil moisture during the dry season. To nourish as much as possible root system moisture, the soil should get wet 15–25 cm deep. Since the flowering period of hyacinth begins in the spring, the soil is quite moist after the snow melts and cold weather, so there is no need to water the plant during this period. With the start date of watering, be guided by the weather, temperature and soil moisture.

After the end of the flowering period, inexperienced gardeners throw away the hyacinth, believing that it will not bloom again. This is not entirely true. If you leave the hyacinth bulb for a period of rest and then germinate, the plant will delight you with its flowering again. When your flower stops blooming, cut off the flower stalks and gradually reduce watering, wait until the leaves dry, and then cut them off. Now we send the onion to dry, or, more correctly, let it rest. We use a cardboard box or wooden box, polyethylene is not suitable. We send the container to a dark, well-ventilated place with a temperature of 18–22 ° C.

Hyacantha transplant

In addition to the first germination option, we recommend an option with a transparent container and water, where absolutely no soil is used. After drying the onion, place it on the vessel so that it lightly touches the water. For example, you can make a funnel from the neck of a plastic bottle, put it on a container of water and place an onion on top. This container must be placed in a dark, cool place. There is no need to water the plant; add water to the vessel every two weeks or as the liquid evaporates. With this option of germination and moistening, the hyacinth will grow a lot of roots, and after moving it to a warm place it will bloom again. Good luck growing this beautiful plant!

Light: bright during the growing season; during the dormant period, the bulb is stored in a dark place.

Temperature: during the period of sprouting, before flower stalks form, 8-10°C, after flower stalks form and during flowering, 18-20°C. During the dormant period, the bulbs are stored at a temperature of +5°C.

Watering: moderate during the growing season, after the top layer has dried. Without drying out or excessively waterlogging the substrate.

Air humidity: average, without spraying. In high humidity it can develop fungus.

Feeding: at the beginning of the growing season, immediately after the sprouts appear, carry out the first feeding using ammonium nitrate- 20-30 g per 1 m2. Read more about plant care.

Dormant period: after flowering and when the hyacinth leaves turn yellow, dig up the bulbs (in early July). The bulbs, dug up, dried and cleared of leaves and roots, are stored.

Reproduction: by separating the children, cutting out and cutting the bottom.

Blooming hyacinth is kept in a cool, very bright place. The plant quickly fades, after which the flowers are cut off, leaving the stalks. A faded plant should be placed in a very bright place, watered moderately and fed with flower fertilizer once every two weeks. When the peduncle and leaves wither, stop watering, then remove the bulbs from the ground, dry them, remove dead leaves and store them in a cool, dry place. Reproduction It is best to propagate hyacinth from bulb scales. After the leaves and peduncle die off, the bottom of the bulb is cut crosswise and placed in a cool, dark place until the babies form, which are then planted in pots, making sure that the top protrudes 1.5 cm from the ground, watered and placed in the refrigerator. After the green leaves appear, the pot with the bulb is moved to a bright, cool place, and when the buds begin to form, the temperature is raised to +15... +20 °C.

Hyacinth is perhaps one of the few forcing plants that can be grown at home and achieve flowering every spring. He has his own little secrets. For example, if you want the flower arrows to grow higher, you need to water it more, literally fill it with water; if you want the flowers to be brighter and bloom longer, you need to give it as much light as possible, and water it moderately if you need to delay the blooming a little, you need to place it in a cool, dark place. After flowering, be sure to very carefully transfer the bulb into a pot of larger diameter, but so that the bulb itself remains 2/3 above the ground. The roots of hyacinth grow only from the bottom (like an onion), and the bulb itself does not like dampness, so it is better for it to be above the ground. After flowering, hyacinth needs a lot of light, heat and fertilizing (it is better to use complex fertilizer). After some time, the leaves will begin to turn yellow - then you need to completely stop watering and, after the leaves have completely dried out, carefully remove them and place the pot with the bulb in a warm, dark place. Moreover, the warmer it is, the more likely it is that one, and maybe two flower arrows will be planted. In the fall, put the hyacinth in a cool, dark place, but the temperature should not be lower than - 10 degrees so that the bulbs do not freeze. In spring the hyacinth will bloom again.

Hyacinth is a flower whose name is translated from Latin as flower of rain. It has this name due to its love for excessive moisture; there is also an assumption that it is so called because of the time of flowering of this plant in nature, namely in the spring during the rainy season.

The homeland of Hyacinth is southeast Asia . In most cases this bulbous flower They are grown in gardens, but you can also do it at home, but caring for the plant in this case is slightly different.

This is extraordinary beautiful plant attracts attention thanks to its colorful and bright flowers, similar to small bells, which are located on a fleshy peduncle in the form of a racemose inflorescence. Flowers can be either simple or double in yellow, pink, blue, purple, indigo or white.

Bright green, smooth and fleshy leaves, in quantities from 5 to 8 pieces, form a rosette sprouting from the bulb, from which the peduncle emerges. The flower reaches a height of 30 cm. The flowering of Hyacinth is accompanied by a subtle pleasant aroma.

There are many types of Hyacinth, including: Ostara, Amethyst, Rosalia, Sunflower, La Victoire, Litvinova, Transcayspian, Arentina Arendsen.

But the most popular and widespread in home growing is

Forcing at home

Caring for Hyacinth is not difficult, but you need to follow some rules. The first rule is choosing a bulb, from which the flower will be grown. The size of the bulb in diameter must be at least 5 cm, it must be dense, not affected by rot, diseases and insects. The second rule is to create the necessary atmosphere for successful flower cultivation.

Choosing a pot and soil for planting bulbs

The vessel for diluting Hyacinth should be medium in size and have drainage holes at the bottom. From 1 to 3 bulbs sit in one container. They should not come into contact with each other or with the walls of the pot.

A layer of drainage must be laid out at the bottom of the pot; for this, you can use a layer of sand about 2 cm.

The bulb is not completely placed in the soil; its upper part should not be covered. The substrate used is one that has a neutral acidity level, since high acidity is not suitable for the flower. To avoid rotting of the bulb, the surface of the soil is also covered with sand.

After planting the bulbs, they need to create a dormant period of about two months. The flowerpot is placed in a dark, cool place, perhaps even in the refrigerator, the temperature should be +5-7 degrees. The soil needs to be watered occasionally to maintain constant moisture. During this time, the bulbs take root well and will produce flower stalks in the future. After the bulbs produce a pair of leaves, the flower is transferred to a bright place with a temperature no higher than +15 degrees.

And only when inflorescences form, the flowerpot is placed on permanent place, in which complete care of the plant is carried out.

Care during flowering

The flowering period of Hyacinth lasts on average about two weeks; during this period care is required, thanks to which the flowering will be lush and longer.

Lighting

Hyacinth loves light very much, he needs it at least 15 hours a day. If you place it in a place where there is not enough light, you need to additionally use artificial sources lighting. In the sultry summer days The plant needs to be shaded to avoid direct sunlight.

Temperature

The best temperature for growing Hyacinth is +20-22 degrees. It is not recommended to keep the flower close to heating devices. You should also avoid drafts, as they can lead to the death of the flower.

Watering and spraying

The soil in the pot should always be slightly moist, this is especially important during flowering, active growth and wintering. You should also avoid stagnation of water, which can lead to rotting of the bulb and the development of fungal diseases. To do this, water is poured from the pan immediately after watering. One more important point There is a method of watering: To ensure that water does not get on the bulb, in the axils of the leaves and buds, the water must be poured near the edge of the pot.

The water should be soft at room temperature; it is good to use rain or melt water, preheating it.

Top dressing

The plant needs frequent feeding, about twice a month. To do this, use any universal fertilizer for indoor bulbous plants. Before feeding, you need to water the flower.

Care after flowering

Hyacinth, like all other flowering plants, fades over time. But in this case, its vital activity does not stop, but the care of the flower simply changes.

First the peduncle is cut off, the leaves remain, and caring for the flower continues until they die completely. After this, it is necessary to dry the bulbs and place the plant for a period of rest. To do this, the flower is removed from the pot, the roots are cleared of the soil, and the top of the plant is cut off at a distance of about one centimeter from the bulb.
The bulb is sprayed with a disinfectant solution, for example Fundazol, to avoid infection and remove the top unnecessary peel. Then the bulb is dried, at which time it must be turned periodically to dry completely.
When the bulb is completely dry, you need to wrap it in paper or sawdust and place it in a dark, dry place for 2-3 months, after which it can be planted again.

Video about caring for Hyacinth after flowering

Very often, flower growers adjust the flowering of Hyacinth to a certain time of the year, for example, to get an inflorescence on March 8, this must be done in October. For this purpose, a manipulation such as forcing - in this case, the bulbs are specially brought out of dormancy.

In this case, the planted bulbs are covered with a bag in which a hole is made so that the plant can breathe. Then the flower is grown, as with ordinary planting of bulbs.

Video about forcing Hyacinth by March 8

Reproduction methods

There are several ways to propagate Hyacinth. Among them: propagation by children, propagation by seeds, cutting the bottom and notching the bottom. At home, the first method is most often used, since the others are very time-consuming and complex; they are used by breeders and professionals.

On average, a bulb can produce 2-4 babies per year. They must be carefully separated from the mother bulb and planted in a separate container. If the baby is difficult to separate, then after a period of dormancy, the mother bulb is planted along with it and separated only after the next flowering of Hyacinth.

With this method of propagation, the plant blooms in 2-3 years.

Trimming

Pruning the peduncle is necessary after flowering has completed, because if fruits form after the flowers, this will drain all the strength from the flower. Also When the leaves dry, they are also cut off.

Diseases and pests

Most often, Hyacinth is resistant to various types of threats when grown at home, because when transplanting the bulbs are treated with disinfectants. But sometimes hyacinth is threatened by the following diseases and pests:

Bacterial rot. There are many reasons for contracting this disease and different symptoms its manifestations, for example, the appearance of black dots on the leaves, rotting of the bulb, drying out of the roots, etc. The disease can only be overcome by industrial production, at home this leads to the death of the flower. In this case, it is necessary to get rid of the plant and soil, and disinfect the pot.
Insects. For example: aphids, mites and others. You can get rid of them by spraying the flower chemicals, but only before the flowering period.
Physiological disorders. These are deformations of the peduncle, for example, curvature or incorrect flowering, which appear in case of non-compliance with the “forcing” regime, or rather the cooling period.

The bulb is affected by rot

Peduncle deformation

Conclusion

Thus, p The problem of growing Hyacinth at home is not great, if you follow all the rules for caring for this flower, and also provide appropriate care for it during the dormant period. In this case, Hyacinth will delight with its beautiful and fragrant blooms.

Hyacinth is a plant from Asia Minor. Non-local development conditions are familiar to the flower, but how to care for hyacinth in our environment? How often to water hyacinth, is it necessary to fertilize? You will find answers to these questions by reading today's article.

The areas where hyacinth is distributed are Asia Minor, some regions of Syria and Türkiye. One might get the impression that the hyacinth, with its delicate inflorescence and leaves, prefers abundant watering. Is this true? The plant that our flower growers loved so much was called Oriental Hyacinth. The species is adapted to home keeping and can calmly accept the care that gardeners are accustomed to.

How to care for hyacinth at home:

The air temperature after planting is 15° C. The optimal temperature for flowering is 20° C.
Place in a well-lit place.
In winter, place it away from heating appliances.
Do not place in a draft, on the floor, or in stuffy rooms.
Additional lighting in the evenings during the forcing period.
Feed mineral fertilizers.

How often to water hyacinth:

Water, avoiding complete drying of the soil.
Use water at room temperature.
Do not direct the stream of water at leaves or inflorescences.
Pour water into the edge of the pot.

Hyacinth is watered frequently. The soil mixture in the pot should be kept moist at all times.. Short periods of drying out of the soil are allowed, but a dry earthen ball should cause alarm, since the bulb will give a signal to shed its inflorescences due to lack of moisture. During the period of active development and forcing of the hyacinth peduncle, the watered plant is not exposed to drafts. Thanks to the balanced volume of lighting and frequency of watering, moisture is evenly distributed in soil mixture, reaches its goal, saturating the plants and evaporates safely.

How to water hyacinth in autumn and winter?

Caring for hyacinth during the dormant period differs from spring and summer procedures. Instead of standard room temperature, the air temperature is reduced, and lighting in the required volumes for forcing is stopped. There is no need to water the hyacinth bulb in the soil in the pot.

How to water hyacinth during forcing?

When forcing hyacinth, a special watering technique is used - immersing the bulb in water. In order to fully saturate the planting material with moisture, the hyacinth bulb must be placed in filtered or settled water. A little trick : The onion should touch the bottom, but not float in the container, so use a small glass and pour in enough water to just cover the top.

Contrary to popular belief, the sun's rays should not fall on the bulb during the awakening period, so the container with the bulb in water is wrapped in dark paper or placed under an opaque cover or cap. Change the water to fresh water in a timely manner and do not forget to top up the moisture absorbed by the onion. The forcing ends after the roots appear. Now you can plant the sprouted hyacinth bulb in the substrate and in the pot. Hyacinth sprouted in water is no different in care from hyacinth in soil.

↓ Write in the comments how often do you water hyacinth? What germination methods do you use? What new did you learn from our article? What would you add to the information provided?

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How to grow hyacinth at home? Finding fault with words - no way. This flower, like most bulbous flowers, has a clear dependence on the changing seasons. That is, it will not constantly grow on the windowsill in a pot.

But it’s worth trying to force it out. Hyacinth will look especially impressive and original as a gift for any holiday. Moreover, he does not need extraordinary care. Now let's look at all the stages.

Selection and preparation of the bulb

For growing at home, choose a large bulb with a diameter of more than 4 cm. A smaller one will produce foliage, but you will not get flowering. Necessarily planting material must meet the following conditions:

It feels firm and pleasantly elastic. Softness speaks of corruption.
No visible damage, cuts, dark wet spots.
Lack of mold and its smell.
The scales are whole and dry. Characteristic color for the variety.
The bottom is clean, smooth, dense, without damage or dents.

You can choose a bulb from your flowerbed or buy it in a store or market. Some even manage to order online. Risky activity. Who knows what will come in the mail?

After the hyacinth has been selected, you need to prepare it thoroughly. To do this, the onion is soaked for 17-19 minutes in a strong, hot solution of potassium permanganate. Approximately +40°C. Next, without washing, dip into a solution of phytosporin. Cooking instructions can always be found on the packaging.

Dry it. And put away for storage in a dark, warm place with average humidity. This treatment will kill fungal spores and pathogenic bacteria.

When to plant hyacinth

To predict the beginning of flowering by a certain date, you will have to remember mathematics. We take the required number. We take 24 days. This is the time to build up green mass and ripen buds. And we also take 10 weeks for the cold rooting period.

For example, we need blooming hyacinth by January 7th. We do the necessary calculations. It turns out that you need to plant the bulb in the ground around October 3-5.

Choosing soil and pot

It is not vitally important what material the pot is made of. Take any that suits your size. And how do you recognize this notorious size? It's simple. There should be at least another 1.5-1.8 cm left from the edge of the container to the onion. Accordingly, the same between the onions. It is advisable to leave a little more space so that the flowers have more space. Otherwise, they will begin to stretch out in the fight for sunlight. Which is fraught with loose, ugly inflorescences.

Soil. The soil should be nutritious, rich in rotted organic matter. It is recommended to make the mixture yourself. For this you will need:

good humus, 1
peat, 1
coarse clean sand, 2
turf, 1
matured compost, 0.5

The numbers indicate the number of parts in the soil mixture. Mix all this well. Then they are heated in the oven at a temperature of +105-110°C. This will disinfect the soil. Cool, it's ready.

Planting hyacinth

In order to grow hyacinth at home, you need to plant it correctly. How many pieces should I plant in one pot? Depends on what size it is. Maybe your pot is enough for 7 or 9 bulbs. But single plantings or three hyacinths look most impressive different colors in one container. To do this, there must be holes at the bottom of the vessel to drain excess liquid. They are sprinkled with a thick layer of drainage. For example, expanded clay or fine gravel. Then add a little clean sand on top.

After this, soil is poured and the bulb is installed. And they cover it with earth up to their shoulders. Not with your head! The top of the onion should remain above the surface. At least 2.5-2.7 cm. Next, the hyacinth needs to be watered until the soil is completely moistened.

Now comes the most crucial period.

Rooting bulbs

Under natural conditions, hyacinths fully develop a healthy root system in about 9-10 weeks. This happens in the fall. In winter, the bulbs leave completely ready to bloom. We will also arrange autumn for them.

To do this, pots with hyacinths are placed in a cool room with high humidity. The temperature should be around +4-6°C. This could be a cellar, underground, unheated loggia. But it is strictly required complete darkness! That is, the pots must be covered. Thick fabric, cardboard box, wooden box.

Advice. In front of the shelter, look at the light, what if a ray penetrates somewhere?

Some recommend storing plantings in the refrigerator. It's dark, cold, but dry. Therefore, the container must be covered with film. It is advisable to leave several small holes for ventilation and evaporation of condensate.

And one more thing. Be sure to check containers periodically throughout the 10-week cold period. If necessary, water with cool, settled water. Or boiled. It is important not to allow the earthen ball to dry out. But you can’t fill it either. A little moisturizing is ideal. Naturally, ventilation is also necessary.

Forcing stage

23-24 days before the expected flowering, the containers should be taken out into the light. But not immediately under direct rays. The temperature is also raised gradually. Otherwise, the bulbs are at risk of heat shock. Remember, not everything comes at once in spring either. And we are skipping winter and just giving the hyacinths artificial spring days.

Approximate procedure:

1 day. They took it out of a cool place and placed it on the floor near the front or balcony door. Watered if necessary.
Day 2. They fed them with complex mineral fertilizer with a high content of potassium and phosphorus. It is advisable to exclude nitrogen altogether; there is enough of it in good organic soil.
Day 5 We moved the container with hyacinth to the back of the room. They put it on a chair, table, nightstand. That is, they increased the lighting and temperature a little.
Day 10 They fed me again. And you can put it in a permanent location.

This must take place away from heating devices and direct sunlight. There are only three options here:

On a table next to the window, the radiators are covered with a thick towel or blanket.
On the windowsill. The radiators are closed, the hyacinth is shaded from the sun with white paper or a curtain.
In the back of the room on a stand. Additional lighting with phytolamps.

If all conditions are met, then after about 21-24 days the hyacinth will delight you with a thick peduncle with a cluster of beautiful flowers.

Care during flowering

Hyacinth is not a Decembrist. It can be easily rearranged during flowering or transported to give as a gift. At home, the plant blooms for about 19-21 days. To enjoy the magical aroma of this harbinger of spring longer, you need to take proper care of it.

Water only with boiled or melted water, at room temperature. Excess liquid from the pan must be drained. Lighting should be at least 12 hours a day. Once every 13 days, fertilizing with mineral water is recommended. Organic fertilizer shortens flowering time.

The soil is not loosened, but pieces of moss or peat can be placed on top to avoid the appearance of a top crust. Or sprinkle with coarse clean sand. This will be a kind of prevention of mold. Ventilate regularly, but without drafts.

Let's say that you grew hyacinth at home not for a gift, but for your own joy. Everything worked out, the plant bloomed safely within the allotted time. What to do with the onion now? Throw it away? Come on! Of course, she is no longer suitable for a new forcing, she simply doesn’t have enough strength. But for planting in the garden or flower bed it’s still quite suitable. In a year, she will rest, gain strength, and enter her usual growing season. And then for another 5 years he will give you his bouquet every spring.

At the same time, she also gives birth to children. They can be grown up and also driven out in winter or planted outside. But, all this is possible only with proper care after flowering.

The first thing to do is cut off the peduncle. It will continue to draw juices from the onion for a long time until it dries out. We need it to get stronger and fill up. Also, to help, we do not change the mode. That is, the temperature and lighting remain the same.

Until the last leaf has dried up, we continue to regularly water the hyacinth as needed. Naturally, we shouldn’t forget to fertilize either. All this will allow the bulb to gain enough nutrients and endure the recovery period without loss.

Growing hyacinth without soil

Agricultural technology is practically no different from soil planting. Only the bulb should barely touch the surface of the water, and not float in it. Everything else is as described above: cold 10 weeks for rooting, then germination and flowering.

The only difference is the nutritional needs of hyacinth. You will have to add mineral fertilizers to the water. Regularly, but without fanaticism. Otherwise, on pure water alone, it will be difficult for the bulb to gain strength and show lush flowering.

Advice. If you decide to do such an experiment, then use a transparent container. This will make it easier to control the liquid level and the condition of the roots. In addition, this design looks very original.

When watering, be sure to ensure that no water gets on the plant at all. At any time. It is best to water from a watering can with a thin spout or a large syringe. And strictly along the edge of the pot. Naturally, any spraying is excluded.
Do not use rainwater for irrigation. Where is the guarantee that this is an environmentally friendly liquid without half of the periodic table?
During artificial spring, turn the pot around its axis by approximately 40-43° every three days. This will cause the plant to produce leaves evenly. And the peduncle will be full. If you neglect this, the brush will turn out to be one-sided.
Did you miss and the flower grew in one direction? Worse yet, he began to bend over? No problem. No one has canceled supports made from scrap materials. Bend the thick wire into a “p” shape and place it in the pot. Just don’t tie up the peduncle, this can damage it even more, cutting off the access to nutrients. Instead of wire, you can take a small knot of a suitable shape.
Make sure that there are no unrotted parts of plants or manure left in the planting soil. During rooting, they will provide heat to the bulb. And we need low temperature. Hyacinth will simply confuse autumn with spring. And it may release leaves ahead of time. With an underdeveloped root system, this is fraught with deformed peduncles or the absence of flowers at all.

How to grow hyacinth at home? Usually. This activity can be done even by those who are not involved in growing indoor flowers. A little cunning, a little attention, care and love - that’s all you need to admire flowers in the middle of winter. And what a aroma! He just floats through the rooms! This result is worth a little effort and your time.

Video: how to grow hyacinth at home

Hyacinth is a flower of the asparagus family, with a pronounced pleasant aroma. This universal plant, which is grown indoors and outdoors. But in a pot it will not bloom repeatedly: this is only possible when transplanted into open ground.

Why are hyacinths grown in pots?

Flowers are grown both in pots and in open ground

Hyacinth is a perennial bulbous flower that quickly responds to the creation of favorable conditions with lush flowering. After which the bulb needs rest, which is otherwise called a “resting state.” During this period, plant organs begin to form in it, which will delight with its beauty for the next season. These are natural processes for all bulbs, and hyacinth is no exception.

But at home, you can change the natural rhythms of the plant and get beautiful flowers by the desired date. This process is forced and is called “forcing.” There are two possible options: in water and soil.

Depending on the timing of cultivation, three types of forcing are distinguished:

early (by the end of December);
mid-early (obtaining flowers in mid-winter);
late (blooming in early spring).

Important! The bulb can gain strength for further flowering only in natural conditions. To do this, it is transplanted into the ground. Before the onset of frost, they dig them up and move them into the house. After which it can be used again for germination by a certain date.

When selling flowering hyacinths, a label with the text is often attached to the pot: after flowering, throw away the bulb. In this way, sellers inform that the flower cannot be re-potted. To do this, you need to proceed in accordance with the note suggested above: transplant the bulb into the soil outside.

City residents are often deprived of this opportunity and do not know how to properly grow hyacinths. You don’t have to throw the bulb away, but plant it on local area, cottage or in any flower bed you like. It is likely that by the end of autumn she will give birth to 1-2 babies.

Proper forcing of flowers

The choice of high-quality planting material is very important for successful flowering

The success of forcing hyacinths largely depends on the plant variety and how well the bulb is chosen. There are a number of requirements for planting material.

Preparing the bulb

In order for the hyacinth to bloom in a pot, it is necessary to properly prepare the bulb. This applies only to the seed that is dug out of the ground. If an onion is bought in a retail chain, it is known that it has passed all the preparation stages listed below.

Bulbs intended for germination are dug up in mid-summer. They are cleared of soil and kept in conditions of high humidity at +30°C for 14–15 days.
Next, the temperature is reduced to +25°C and the seed is kept for two weeks.
Then, until planting, the bulbs are kept at +17°C.

Boarding time

The rooting period of the bulb is 6–10 weeks, depending on the variety and quality of the seed. If they want to grow flowers by a certain time, they are guided by practice-tested deadlines:

flowers for the beginning of the new year and Christmas - planting in the first half of September;
by March 8 - at the end of October.

Soil preparation

Any small containers are suitable for planting hyacinths: plastic cups, deep disposable plates, pots, jars.

For planting you will need a certain list of materials and tools.

A drainage 10–20 mm thick is formed at the bottom. These can be small pebbles mixed with sand.
Next, add a layer of soil. To grow hyacinths, you cannot use sour. The optimal choice is a mixture in equal parts leaf soil, turf and compost, add a little sand and peat. You can also mix lowland peat and coarse sand in equal proportions. Another option is to buy ready-made soil mixture at a gardening store.
A 5–7 mm layer of sand is poured onto the substrate. This is a precaution to prevent the plant's roots from rotting.

Landing

For forcing, deep pots 14–20 cm high are used. As the bulb grows, it will inevitably increase and protrude above the soil surface. Therefore, you need to plant it in the upper third of the pot, and not at the level of its edges.

For commercial purposes, hyacinths are grown in small boxes, but each bulb is in a separate cell

The planting process consists of several stages:

lightly press the bottom of the bulb into the ground (do not screw it in!);
sprinkle with earth so that the upper part of the bulb is free and protrudes above the ground level;
It is permissible to sprinkle the top part with dry sawdust.

Attention! If several bulbs are planted at once, they should not touch each other. In this case, the planting should be quite crowded. The optimal distance between them is 2–2.5 cm.

Rooting period

After the flower is planted in a pot, it needs a period of rest. At this time, the following conditions are provided:

complete lack of lighting;
air temperature +5–7°С;
normal humidity.

During the rooting period, constantly ensure that the soil in the container is moderately moist. Drying out is unacceptable. For the purpose of disinfection and fertilizing, the soil is watered with a solution of potassium permanganate and sprinkled wood ash. The duration of the rest period is 2–2.5 months.

Storage space for pots:

bottom shelf of the refrigerator;
cold loggia;
basement or cellar;
garage.

The rest period is otherwise called “cold”. This is a mandatory step in the process of forcing bulbous flowers.

The final stage of forcing

After two months after planting, they begin to regularly check whether sprouts have appeared. Once they reach a height of 2–2.5 cm, the pots containing the seed move to a cool, well-sun location. Optimally - on the windowsill. The flower should remain here throughout the next month. In the first week after the end of the cold period, it is advisable to cover the pots with a paper cap.

Attention! During this period of plant growth, the air temperature should not exceed +15°C.

At the end of this stage, the buds appear and the pot is transferred to the place where it will be permanently located. Next, wait for the start of flowering. Hyacinths do not tolerate excess moisture well, so they need to be watered regularly, but in moderation.

Forcing in water

To obtain a “water” flower, before planting, all the same steps are followed as when growing in a pot. It is important to choose the right water container. It should be such that the bulb does not sink in the liquid, but comes into contact with it with its lower, root part. In order to achieve this, you can use various devices. A good choice is narrow glasses.

The water must be clean: rainwater or filtered. The container must be wrapped in dark paper and the plants should be sent to a cool place to go through the cold period. All this time, monitor the fluid level and top it up in a timely manner. After the first roots appear, fertilizer is added. For example, "Kornevin".

How to choose a good, healthy plant in the store

Flowers bought in a hypermarket need special care, which is sometimes impossible to provide at home.

The success of growing hyacinth in a pot directly depends on the quality of the seed. In order to avoid mistakes, the following rules are recommended.

For forcing, bulbs with a diameter of at least 50 mm are used. If hyacinths are to be grown in the garden, finer seeding material will be suitable.
Depending on the variety, the maximum permissible diameter of bulbs for growing hyacinth in a pot is 40–60 mm.

Requirements for appearance and quality of seed material:

absence of rot and mechanical damage;
smooth surface;
absence of traces of pests and diseases;
structure that is hard to the touch.

Important! The main criterion for choosing hyacinth for growing in a pot is the ratio of the diameter of the bulb and its bottom. It should be 1.5–1.6:1. For unsuitable seed, this ratio is much lower.

You brought a purchased flower home, how should you care for it?

Typically, flowering hyacinths are not replanted, but those purchased in garden stores plants this rule does not apply

Hyacinth bulbs can be purchased at any time of the year. If there is no intention to immediately send it for forcing, then place it in a cool place for storage at a temperature of 6–9°C. This will stop the growth processes and begin a period of rest. If a bulb is purchased in a pot, it is placed in a well-lit place for forcing.

Is it worth replanting from a store pot?

As to whether it is necessary to replant hyacinth from a store pot, gardeners have differing opinions. Some believe that it is undesirable to injure a flower by transplanting. Others do not see any danger to the plant in this process. In order to decide what to do next, we evaluate the situation according to several parameters:

flower condition: rooted bulb, there are sprouts, blooming;
pot size;
what will be done with the plant after it blooms.

Most often, hyacinths are sold in their best commercial form: blooming. Moreover, the bulbs are planted in such small containers that the soil is almost invisible. The vegetation of plants in such conditions is maintained by watering with chemicals. Once this process stops, the flower may die. Therefore, in order to save the life of the flower, after purchase, the hyacinth must be transplanted into a pot with soil, regardless of whether it blooms or not. If it was purchased in a container with a sufficient amount of substrate, it is better to refrain from replanting. After the hyacinth has bloomed, the bulb is dug up and sent for a period of rest.

Conditions for growing hyacinth in a pot

Try not to place hyacinths on windowsills, where there is a high probability of drying out from radiators

A pot of hyacinth is placed in any bright, warm place. Proximity to heating devices: radiators and various heaters is undesirable. For normal growing season, the plant needs room temperature.

During the period of ripening of the buds, hyacinth can be illuminated in the evenings with an incandescent or fluorescent lamp. The optimal temperature for flowering is 20°C. Watering should be moderate but constant. The soil should not be allowed to dry out. It is important to prevent water from getting on the top of the bulb and in the axils of the leaves.

Therefore, water is added at the edge of the pot. This will inevitably cause gradual erosion of the substrate. In order to avoid this, the container with the flower is periodically turned. This is also useful for making the plant trunk grow vertical. If necessary (if the soil is not nutritious enough), fertilizing with mineral fertilizers is possible.

The conditions listed above are considered ideal for growing hyacinth in a pot. But it is not always possible to provide them. However, there is no need to worry about this: hyacinth is quite unpretentious and will definitely bloom at room temperature and normal indoor lighting.

What care should I provide for hyacinth after flowering?

Inexperienced flower growers are at a loss as to what to do with hyacinth after it has bloomed. It all depends on whether they intend to get another full-fledged plant from this bulb. If not, the flower is dug up and thrown away. But you can do it differently: dig up the bulb and transplant it into the garden. Here it will rest and produce new flowers, provided it is properly cared for.

If you intend to start propagating and further growing hyacinths, proceed as follows.

When the plant fades, cut off the flower.
Continue moderate watering and fertilizing until the remaining leaves on the trunk wither. During this period, the bulb will gradually increase in size and children may appear.
Next, the bulb is removed from the soil and cleaned of dried leaves. If there are children, separate them.
Those bulbs that have flowered after forcing are not suitable for replanting. But they can be planted in the ground in a flower bed or garden.

The maximum “lifespan” of hyacinth bulbs is 10 years. All this time they produce flowers once every 1–2 years.

Planting in open ground

Coachman hyacinth bulbs are planted only when they want to get lush flowering

On average, hyacinths bloom for 1.5–2 weeks. At the final stage, drying of the peduncle and leaves is observed. From this point on, watering is gradually reduced and stopped completely after the flower dries.

Attention! You cannot cut off the green mass and flowers before they dry out, since during this period there is an outflow of nutrients into the bulb.

The peeled onion is planted in the ground at a temperature of +20–30°C. The optimal period is the first half of autumn. Planting is carried out to a depth of 10–12 cm on dense heavy soils and 12–15 cm on loose and light soils.

A hole of appropriate depth is formed.
Pour a 1–2 cm layer of sand onto the bottom.
The distance between the bulbs is 8–9 cm.
Before frost, cover the planting site with a 10 cm layer of mulch.

Diseases and pests

Like any other plant, this flower can be affected various diseases and pests. The most common ones when growing hyacinths in pots are the following.

Yellow bacterial rot

When the disease occurs, the leaves of the plant are affected, and then the bulbs (orchid in the photo)

The disease is accompanied by liquefaction of the bulb, pronounced unpleasant smell, stopping the growth of the plant. At the initial stage of yellow rot infection, gray spots appear on the leaves.

The disease is caused by pathogenic microorganisms found in contaminated soil. Signs of the disease:

brown small depressions on flowers and leaves;
the tips of the leaves become covered with mycelium, become thinner and destroyed;
the roots rot.

The decay process accelerates as the air temperature rises.

Mosaic

First the leaves wither, and then the whole plant.

Chaotically located elongated light green spots appear on the leaves and flowers. The affected areas begin to turn yellow and dry out. Plant growth slows down. Possible death.

Gray rot

Gray rot leads to the death of bulbs (pictured is a tulip bulb)

Most often it affects plants during the period of early growth. The disease is characterized by the formation of yellow spots, which gradually increase in size and acquire a brown color. The roots begin to rot quite quickly. The plant dies.

Pests

When grown outdoors, the most dangerous pests for hyacinths are aphids and thrips. They take sap from the plant, which leads to the drying of flowers and leaves. To prevent damage, spray with aphicides. The most effective are Fitoverm, Akarin, and Accord.

Possible problems when growing hyacinths: table

A novice gardener will be helped by a table of possible mistakes when growing hyacinths in a pot and how to correct them.

Problem	Cause	Solution
Increase in green mass in the absence of flowering	small onion	Select a bulb with a diameter of at least 5 cm and plant it
Different flowering periods for plants of the same variety when planting several bulbs at the same time in one pot	All bulbs planted in one container should be approximately the same diameter	Choose bulbs with a diameter of at least 5 cm
Slow growth, poor flowering	The “cold” period was not maintained before planting the bulb; the pot is moved to a warm place before the first shoots appear	Properly prepare for planting new onion, following the instructions above
Deformed or missing flowers	The temperature during the “cold” period was above +9°C	Properly prepare a new bulb for planting
Yellowing of leaves, slow growth	Insufficient watering, poor lighting	Water the plant in a timely manner, move the pot to a well-lit place
Falling buds, rotting bulbs	Excessive watering with water entering the leaf axils and buds	Water the plant at the root, at the edge of the pot

Propagation of hyacinths at home

In nature, hyacinth reproduces by children. Moreover, the bulbs take a very long time to grow: 3–5 years. For obvious reasons home breeding this method is of little use. Over the years of breeding bulbous flowers, several optimal methods for their propagation have been found:

seeds;
children;
cuttings;
cutting out the bottom;
dissection of the bulb (reproduction by scales).

The first method of propagation is the most labor-intensive and time-consuming: by seeds. It is most often used if you want to get flowers of a rare variety, the bulbs of which are not commercially available.

Reproduction by children

Reproduction by children is the easiest

Highly productive, most commonly used method. Beneficial for several reasons:

the first flowering occurs in the third year after planting;
all characteristics of the mother plant are inherited;
high survival rate.

Stimulation of the formation of children is carried out by cutting the bottom of the mother's bulb crosswise.

Cuttings

Cuttings are harvested during the period of bud formation.

Select a leaf with a cutting and cut it as close to the plant trunk as possible.
The cut is treated with a disinfectant and growth-stimulating drug.
Planted in a container with substrate or under film.

After 3–4 weeks, rooting occurs. After 50–60 days, the first shoots of a new plant appear. In the first two years, the bulb is not dug up; it is left to overwinter under a thick layer of mulch.

Cutting the bottom

This method is best used by experienced gardeners.

With this method of propagation, large bulbs are used. The sequence of actions is as follows:

wash the seed from soil residues;
laid to dry for 5–7 days;
Using a sharp knife, cut out the bottom of the bulbs so that a cone-shaped hole is obtained;
the cut site on the bulb and the cut bottom is treated with a fungicide solution (crushed charcoal can be used);
The cut bottoms are laid cut side up and covered with plastic wrap.

The first babies with a diameter of 5–10 mm appear after 2–3 months. If the air temperature allows (not lower than +30°C), you can plant in the ground.

Bulb dissection

This method of propagation requires dense, large bulbs. Using sharp knife, they are divided into 5–6 parts. Each slice is disassembled into scales. All sections are treated with a disinfectant. The resulting seed is stored in plastic bags. In the first month at a temperature of +20–25°C, in the second – +17–20°C.

If you wish, you can grow beautiful hyacinths in a pot at home. They will help with this detailed instructions for each stage of preparation and germination of seed, care of flowering plants.

How to care for hyacinth

Many people think that caring for home flowers is a troublesome undertaking, but this is not so. This article will tell you how to care for hyacinth, in particular how to properly care for hyacinth. Knowing these simple methods, you can easily fill your home with natural beauty and see that caring for it is not at all difficult.

Hyacinth should be watered moderately, allowing the soil in which it grows to dry from watering to watering. You can also add appropriate fertilizer no more than once a week.

After complete wilting, it is necessary to stop watering the geocinth, and the bulb should be left in the same pot for storage in the summer. To form flowers from the same bulb, it is necessary that it is not disturbed by watering or replanting.

To plant geocinth, you need to take a deep pot, the size of which in diameter will be four to five centimeters wider than the bulb itself.

Then, oddly enough, we need to cool our onion a little by placing the pot in a regular refrigerator, but at a level at which its temperature will be at least five degrees Celsius.

As soon as you notice that a peduncle has appeared, the hyacinth should be placed in warmer conditions, in which the ambient temperature will be fifteen degrees Celsius.

You need to know how to care for hyacinth, because proper care for it will allow you to have a gorgeous-smelling flower garden both at home and at work.

Many gardeners keep young hyacinths in a pot at home, because this flower is very beautiful, bright, and during flowering fills the room with a subtle pleasant aroma, creating a particularly cozy environment. Owners of personal plots, among other things, thus try to preserve blooming hyacinth purchased in winter until autumn in order to decorate their garden flower garden with it.

However, many people purchase this flower in order to add it to their indoor floristic collection, constantly updating it with the help of the “babies” formed on the bulb.

Let's look at all the nuances of how to properly care for hyacinth at home in a pot, but first take a look at the photo of this flower:

Planting and transplanting

The bulbs are planted in a pot either one at a time or three at a time close together. The bottom must be lined with drainage(A 2-3 cm layer of sand is fine). The bulbs should not be buried completely: they should stick out a third above the ground.

Newly planted bulbs must be kept for up to 2.5 months in a dark place at +5-9 degrees Celsius(the refrigerator is a great option) moisturizing periodically. The bulbs are replanted (or rather, transferred together with a lump of earth) only if the old pot becomes too small for them.

Read more about planting and replanting plants.

Temperature

Indoor hyacinth feels most comfortable at temperatures between 20-22 degrees above zero. Drafts are dangerous for the flower, as is the proximity of heating devices - this must be taken into account when choosing a place for the plant.

Watering

Hyacinths require abundant watering, but without waterlogging. This is why good drainage is so important: the soil should not dry out, but the water should not stagnate.

It is also important to ensure that so that water does not get on the buds, leaf axils, as well as the bulbs themselves, so it’s better to refuse watering cans.

How to water hyacinth in a pot without damaging it? Water carefully around the edge of the container.

The best water for watering hyacinth is rain or melt, stood in the room and warmed up to room temperature.

Lighting

Hyacinth does not like shade, so it requires at least 12 hours of light daily. It is not so demanding regarding the light source: in addition to sunlight, artificial lighting is also quite suitable. To make it uniform, the container with hyacinth must be rotated periodically.

Growing and Reproduction

To grow hyacinth you need bulbs from 6 cm in diameter- dense, without damage, kept in a dormant period during the summer.

Hyacinth is propagated in late summer or early autumn by “baby” bulbs that form on the adult plant over time.

Also suitable for propagation scales and seeds, but the latter method is carried out only by specialists.

Bloom

Hyacinth flowering also requires care. Nature has designed it so that a cap of bright, fragrant, densely planted flowers appears in early spring.

Up to 30 flowers can bloom on one specimen - tubular, bell-shaped or funnel-shaped.

The flowering of hyacinth can be artificially timed to coincide with a certain period of time - this called "forcing".

This course is influenced by the time of planting the bulb in the pot, the temperature and cooling period of the bulbs, as well as the process of forcing itself.

However, in the process the bulb is greatly depleted, so to restore strength after flowering it is planted in the ground.

Find out in a separate article.

Trimming

After home hyacinth fades, it the peduncle should be cut off. After this, when grown in a spacious pot with proper care, the hyacinth will begin to grow new strong leaves, thereby preparing for a new flowering.

What to do in spring?

Warmth, as well as long daylight hours, will help beautiful, strong flowers develop. Hyacinth in spring only needs water and fertilize the plants occasionally, monitoring the temperature. For fertilizer, phosphate and saltpeter are most often mixed.

Taking care in winter

After the hyacinth has bloomed, the peduncle is cut off, but the plant must continue to be watered and even fed. As soon as the hyacinth leaves completely wither in winter, the bulb is removed from the ground, cleaned of withered leaves and dried for a couple of days. If there are well-developed “babies” on the bulb, they can be separated.

If the “babies” have not yet become strong and are difficult to separate from the mother’s bulb, it is better to leave them until next year.

Next, the hyacinth bulb can be keep dry and cool until autumn planting in the garden plot. Or you can continue to grow hyacinth as a houseplant, but in the fall you still need to plant it in the ground, since you won’t be able to re-grow a flowering plant from this bulb at home.

Soil

Hyacinth in a pot also requires special attention to the soil when caring for it at home. The composition of the soil for hyacinth can be different, the main thing is that not sour. A sand-peat mixture or compost mixed with sand is suitable. Top layer The hyacinth soil is also sprinkled with a 1-centimeter layer of sand to prevent rotting.

Some gardeners grow hyacinths without soil: in vases filled with water with mineral fertilizers dissolved in it.

Benefits and harms

Is the hyacinth flower poisonous or not? Some gardeners are concerned about caring for hyacinth indoors due to the fact that all its parts are poisonous upon entry into the body.

If you have small children or pets in your home, make sure to place the flower out of their reach, or avoid growing hyacinth.

However, hyacinth can be beneficial. In particular, it is believed that it the smell has aphrodisiac properties, and also normalizes the activity of hormones, relieves stress, and has a beneficial effect on the central nervous system.

Also hyacinth used in perfumery and cosmetology, but before using these products, consultation with a specialist is necessary, since hyacinth oil is a potent substance.

Diseases and pests

If you decide to have homemade hyacinth flowers in a pot, how to care for them at home is an important question; if not cared for properly, the plant will get sick.

When caring for a home flower, hyacinth leaves may turn yellow due to unsuitable temperature conditions, and also due to drafts. Lack of lighting will cause foliage to wilt.

If the buds have fallen, the reason was most likely improper watering or moisture getting on the flower. Signs of rotting are caused by waterlogging. All this can be easily corrected by changing the hyacinth care regimen.

Appearance black spots on the leaves and mucus around the bulb speaks of a more serious disease - yellow bacterial rot. It cannot be cured, you can only destroy the infected plant.

But the disease can be prevented: to do this, you need to observe the measure in watering, and before planting, keep the bulb in a preparation containing phosphorus.

Pests dangerous to hyacinth include stem nematodes, root mites and aphids. You can get rid of them with the help of special drugs, but they must be used strictly until buds form.

Now you know what a hyacinth flower is and how to care for this plant at home. Hyacinth grown and established in a home pot is ready to be planted in a garden flower garden. And in order to decorate your house with new blooming hyacinth, you can use its “baby” bulbs.

Hyacinth is a bulbous plant, the lush inflorescences of which appear in gardens and parks every spring, although their flowering period is only 2-3 weeks. Therefore, lovers of indoor plants are increasingly asking the question: how to grow hyacinth from a bulb in a pot at home? And although it is perfect for cultivation at home, it is still necessary to know at least a little about how to plant or how to plant, how to water and how to care for hyacinth in a pot at home. By following some simple rules, you can get lush and bright flowering at almost any time of the year.

One of the most important conditions when planting and growing hyacinths at home is the correct choice of pot. Hyacinth is a bulbous plant and requires a container with good drainage. Therefore, you need to choose a wide and deep enough pot so that the bulb and root system have enough space. When planting two or more bulbs in one pot at the same time, it is necessary to maintain a space of about 2-3 centimeters between them.

When choosing a container material for planting, you need to remember that clay and ceramic pots have high porosity, so the earthen ball in them cools more than in plastic containers. When placing sprouted hyacinths in a clay or ceramic bowl in a cool place, you need to more carefully monitor the temperature level and prevent severe hypothermia of the earthen clod.

Hyacinth needs nutritious soil with a high content of humus or compost. The pot is filled with soil to the top edge. A drainage layer of crushed stone, gravel, expanded clay, sand or moss must be laid on the bottom. There should also be holes in the bottom of the pot to drain excess water.

It is interesting to know that you can grow hyacinths at home using the hydroponics method - that is, without planting in the soil. To do this, the hyacinth bulb is placed in glass vessel with water so that the bottom of the onion barely touches the water. The vessel should have a narrow neck, the diameter of which is equal to the diameter of the onion; it is best if it has the shape hourglass. With this growing method, it is important to prevent excessive contact with water and rotting of the hyacinth bulb. It is advisable to add special fertilizers to the water.

How to grow hyacinth from a bulb in a pot?

Growing hyacinth at home begins with choosing a plant bulb for planting. It is recommended to choose dense, healthy bulbs without visible damage or rot, at least 5 centimeters in diameter.

When independently preparing planting material after the peduncle and leaves die, the bulbs need to be dug up, dried and stored for 2 to 4 months in a cool, well-ventilated place. During the dormant period, a flower bud develops, so violation of the rules for preparing the bulb for forcing provokes various deviations in the development of the peduncle.

How to properly plant hyacinth in a pot?

Before planting hyacinth in a pot, you need. From this day, count back 3-4 weeks, which are necessary for the growth and development of the above-ground part of the plant, then add to this time the cooling period of the bulb. (2.5 - 3 months for early varieties, 4-4.5 for late varieties).

Before planting, the bulbs are soaked in weak solution potassium permanganate or a special preparation “Kom” for disinfection. This is necessary for death pathogenic microorganisms and strengthening the plant's immunity.

Hyacinth bulbs are planted shallowly - it should remain about 2/3 above the surface of the pot. After planting, hyacinth bulbs should be placed in a cool place with a temperature no higher than 8-10 °C. The earthen lump in the pot must be periodically moistened, preventing it from drying out completely.

When the hyacinth sprout reaches 4-5 centimeters in height, the pot is placed in a warmer place with a temperature of up to 12 °C - this is necessary for imitation natural conditions growth and proper development peduncle. The sprout is placed in a permanent place of flowering - on a window or loggia - when an unopened inflorescence appears among the leaves.

During this period, hyacinth needs uniform lighting, so every 2-3 days the peduncle is turned to the light source in different directions. If this is not done, the peduncle will develop incorrectly and will fall to one side. If there is a lack of natural light during the period of peduncle maturation, for its full development it is necessary to use artificial lighting. If there is too much light, the flower needs to be shaded.

During the development of the peduncle, hyacinth can be fertilized using various mineral supplements for flowering plants in accordance with recommended dosages.

Often, even with the maximum observance of all rules and recommendations, the peduncle of hyacinth grown at home leans to one side - in this case, you can use supports. You should not tie the flower, as this can damage the peduncle.

Hyacinth loves moist soil, but overwatering, which leads to rotting of the bulb, should not be allowed. To water hyacinth, it is best to use a watering can with a long thin spout - this will allow you to control the watering process and prevent water from getting on the bulb or its scales. For irrigation, you should use settled, rain or melt water at room temperature.

How often to water a hyacinth in a pot depends on the speed at which the earthen ball dries out - here it is necessary to follow the rule that the soil in a pot with hyacinth should always be slightly moist. Drying out the earthen clod has a negative impact on the development of the peduncle: it can become too thin and with an insufficient number of flowers.

How long does hyacinth live in a pot?

When growing hyacinth in a pot, the question often arises whether the plant is a perennial or an annual. Despite the fact that hyacinth, like most bulbous plants, is a perennial, it can only be grown in a pot once. This is explained by the fact that the plant consumes a large supply of nutrients and needs a long rest.

It is interesting to know that you can grow hyacinths at home using the hydroponics method - that is, without planting in the soil. To do this, the hyacinth bulb is placed in a glass vessel with water so that the bottom of the bulb barely touches the water. The vessel should have a narrow neck, the diameter of which is equal to the diameter of the onion, it is best if it has an hourglass shape. With this growing method, it is important to prevent excessive contact with water and rotting of the hyacinth bulb. It is advisable to add special fertilizers to the water.

How to grow hyacinth from a bulb in a pot?

Growing hyacinth at home begins with choosing a plant bulb for planting. It is recommended to choose dense, healthy bulbs without visible damage or rot, at least 5 centimeters in diameter.

How to properly plant hyacinth in a pot?

Before planting, the bulbs are soaked for half an hour in a weak solution of potassium permanganate or a special preparation “Kom” for disinfection. This is necessary to kill pathogenic microorganisms and strengthen the plant’s immunity.

When the hyacinth sprout reaches 4-5 centimeters in height, the pot is placed in a warmer place with a temperature of up to 12 °C - this is necessary to imitate natural growing conditions and the correct development of the peduncle. The sprout is placed in a permanent place of flowering - on a window or loggia - when an unopened inflorescence appears among the leaves.

During this period, hyacinth needs uniform lighting, so every 2-3 days the peduncle is turned to the light source in different directions. If this is not done, the peduncle will develop incorrectly and will fall to one side. If there is a lack of natural light during the period of peduncle maturation, artificial lighting must be used for its full development. If there is too much light, the flower needs to be shaded.

During the development of the peduncle, hyacinth can be fertilized using various mineral fertilizers for flowering plants in accordance with the recommended dosages.

What types are there?

Bismarck. This type of hyacinth is most often grown at home. The plant blooms early and is easy to maintain. The inflorescences are pale purple. There is a longitudinal dark stripe. Diameter is about 9 centimeters. The length of the peduncle is 25 centimeters. Ideal for open ground.
Innocent. It is characterized by the snow-white color of the buds, which when opened have a diameter of 4 centimeters. The petals are wide and outstretched. The shape is cylindrical. The peduncle grows up to 25 centimeters in height. Early variety. Suitable for unprotected ground.
Mix. Many people grow hyacinth Mix at home. The variety is interesting because it is a mixture of flowers of different shapes, sizes and shades. The height of the peduncle reaches 30 centimeters. The shape of the buds is bell-shaped. There are double and single hyacinths. There are lilac, yellow, red, blue, pink, and white shades.

In addition to plants that grow in soil, there is also water hyacinth, which is also used for decoration. The Eichornia variety is considered the most popular. Externally, the culture is similar to garden varieties. However, this is an exclusively aquatic representative. Eichornia thrives in warm, calm waters that are rich in organic matter. It is a continuously flowering perennial. The leaves are dense and juicy, round in shape. They are supported by thick, round petioles.

Features of plant flowering

Let's look at how hyacinth blooms and under what conditions. It is important that the climate is moderate and the weather is humid. About three weeks is how long hyacinth blooms when optimal conditions are created and maintained. Many people use special mineral supplements to improve flowering. The crop is replanted every few years. And for the winter they must be protected from severe frosts by creating a reliable shelter. It depends on how many times the hyacinth blooms and on its variety.

How to grow hyacinth at home?

Planting hyacinth bulbs

Next, decide on the pot. A shallow and wide container will do. It is important that there are drainage holes. The soil must be specialized, from a store. Or you can prepare the soil for hyacinths yourself. If you prefer the latter option, you will need to mix compost, turf, humus and leaf soil in equal parts. It is good to add more peat and sand in small quantities.

How to germinate a flower? To obtain hyacinth from a bulb, it is necessary to comply with the planting time in the ground. And they depend on when the gardener wants to get flowering specimens. In the middle zone, planting is usually carried out in September. For the southern regions, the first days of September are considered optimal. Planting too early is not advisable. The plant not only has time to take root, but also to germinate. And this is a common cause of freezing in winter. Late disembarkation is also dangerous. Because the flower does not have time to grow stronger before the onset of cold weather and often dies under the influence of frost.

Sometimes hyacinths are grown from seeds, but this process is very lengthy and troublesome.

The bulbous method is much more effective. The landing algorithm is as follows:

The pot is placed in a cool and dark place for a couple of months. A basement or refrigerator will do. The plant needs a period of rest for rooting. The optimal air temperature at this time is +5-10 degrees. It is important to constantly monitor the condition of the soil and not allow it to dry out. After rooting, hyacinths are placed indoors. Place them in the light. Keep warm. The room temperature must be +15 degrees. When the crop enters the flowering phase, it is transferred to the desired room. The main thing is to place it away from batteries and protect it from drafts.

Propagation of hyacinths at home

There are several types of hyacinths propagated at home:

Caring for hyacinth at home

The frequency depends on the weather; they irrigate when it’s dry outside, and the soil is soaked to a depth of 15-25 centimeters.

The flower needs feeding. Universal kits for indoor plants are suitable. To fertilize hyacinth, a certain amount of nutrient mixtures is dissolved in water. True, sometimes beneficial substances are added in dry form.

Conclusions about planting and caring for hyacinth at home

Thus, hyacinth is a beautiful indoor and garden flower. The content is simple. But it requires the creation of certain conditions and good care. The flowering period can be adjusted. It is worth noting that if the hyacinth has faded, this does not mean that you will have to buy new growing material. The plant bulbs are stored in a certain way and then planted in fertile soil again. You can read the article: .

Light: bright during the growing season; during the dormant period, the bulb is stored in a dark place.

Watering: moderate during the growing season, after the top layer has dried. Without drying out or excessively waterlogging the substrate.

Air humidity: average, without spraying. In high humidity it can develop fungus.

Top dressing: at the beginning of the growing season, immediately after the sprouts appear, carry out the first feeding using ammonium nitrate - 20-30 g per 1 m2. Read more about plant care.

Dormant period: after flowering and when the hyacinth leaves turn yellow, dig up the bulbs (in early July). The bulbs, dug up, dried and cleared of leaves and roots, are stored.

Reproduction: by separating the children, cutting out and cutting the bottom.

Do you think hyacinth is a flower? No, this is the name of a young man, the beloved friend of the Greek god Apollo. The young men often amused themselves by throwing the disc one at a time. But the jealousy of the god of the Western winds led to disaster. And so Hyacinth bleeds in the arms of his friend, the god Apollo. Apollo could not help him in any way, only in memory of his friend he created a unique flower and named it Hyacinth.

It turns out that thanks to whom many women receive a deliciously smelling gift on March 8th. Moreover, there is such a variety of colors: white, pale yellow, pink (any tone), lilac, blue, indigo, red, violet.

Growing hyacinths at home

Looking at the hyacinth, everyone will think: “I want it!” Want! Want!". If you want it, everything will happen, but you have to try. “Hyacinth” is a Greek word that translates to “flower of the rains,” perhaps because the grower has to put a lot of sweat into growing it. This, of course, is a joke, but you need to not only know the peculiarities of cultivation, but also methodically adhere to them.

Let us first note that additional lighting and supports for flower stalks may be necessary (the inflorescences are too heavy). Our task is to get as close as possible to the conditions natural environment– South Asia and the Mediterranean.

Choosing a location, suitable temperature and light

This is a complex matter, as all the following factors must be taken into account:

daylight hours are needed approximately 15 hours (windows to the south or southeast are suitable, others require additional lighting - extension daylight hours);
the flower loves light, but not heat - a comfortable temperature is a little more than 20˚C - so in the summer you will have to remove the flowerpot from direct sun or shade it;
does not tolerate drafts or sudden changes in temperature;
loves walks on the terrace or balcony at the right temperature;
in winter, proximity to heating devices is unacceptable.

Creating the necessary air and soil humidity

Everything is simple here - you must not allow the soil to dry out, on the one hand, or the bulbs and leaves to rot, on the other. Water regularly, along the walls of the pot, not reaching the bulbs. Drain excess water from the pan. Hyacinth does not need spraying, and during flowering this procedure is prohibited.

Soil selection, fertilizer

The choice of soil mixture is important; neutral soil is suitable for hyacinth; it is ideal to use leaf and turf soil, peat, humus and sand in equal proportions. No fresh organics. Pre-heat the earth for 1.5 hours in the oven for disinfection. For lush flowering, the plant will need strength, which means fertilizing is required (with conventional complex fertilizers for flowering plants). The first time is at the beginning of the growing season, then during the budding period, maybe a little in the final phase of flowering.

How to choose planting material

The key to beautiful flowering is a high-quality bulb. Bulbs should be selected in flower shops according to the following parameters:

the diameter of the bulb is at least five centimeters;
no damage or rottenness;
the bulb is dense, not dry;
The best time to buy bulbs is August.

If you purchase, the stem and peduncle should be erect.

Forcing hyacinth How to adjust the beginning of flowering to a certain date?

It can be calculated very roughly as follows: from planting to flowering it takes about 2.5 months, the plant itself blooms for 10-18 days (depending on the variety), so it’s easy to calculate. We want to start in mid-October for the New Year, for Valentine's Day - the end of November, for March 8 - the 20th of December. Before buying bulbs, carefully read the growing conditions - the most important thing is that the three phases of forcing require different temperatures (which means different places).

First stage– we plant the bulb in a pot and imitate winter. For 1.5 -2 months we keep the pot at a temperature of up to 8˚C and in complete darkness. This could be the cellar, or, failing that, the lower section of the refrigerator (cover the pot with a bag). We move on to the next stage when the emerging sprout reaches 5 cm. We keep the substrate in the flowerpot constantly moist; drying out is unacceptable.

Second stage– temperature increase by 5 -7 ˚С (spring is coming), the room is still darkened. Gradually you can move closer to the window, adding light. We are waiting for the buds to appear.

Third stage– flowering takes place in good light and a temperature of about 20 ˚С. Golden rule– no sudden changes in heat or heat, otherwise you won’t see flowers.

Planting hyacinth at home

Fill the pot with nutritious soil to two-thirds of its height. No need to compact.

Plant the bulbs at half height so that the tops are on the surface. This way the hyacinth will not get putrefactive diseases and will develop well.

After carefully watering without touching, place the pot in a cool, dark place. When the leaves are 7-8 cm in height, the pot should be placed on a sunny windowsill.

If you have imagined the whole process and found places with a suitable temperature, go ahead and plant the bulbs. This is a simple matter.

You can choose individual flowerpots 5 cm wider than the bulb, or you can place hyacinths in a container several at a time (at a distance of 2-3 cm) - this way the flowers look more impressive.
Be sure to place drainage at the bottom of the container, then soil, do not fill it to the top so that the planted bulb peeks 2 cm out of the soil.
We plant the bulbs (not close to the edge of the container), compact the soil and water generously.
A layer of sand (up to 1 cm) can be poured on top to prevent the bulbs from rotting. We cover everything with a dark film (ventilation holes are required) and in the “winter”, for the first phase.

Hyacinth at home after flowering

The eastern name for hyacinth is “Guria Curls.” Now they have blossomed, delighting us with their curls and wonderful aroma, now it’s time to rest.

What to do with home hyacinth after flowering:

The flower has faded - cut off the peduncle. During the rest period we adhere to moderate watering, we give the plant the opportunity to form “babies” and gain strength for the main bulb.
We feed the plant with complex fertilizer.
Only after the leaves have completely dried should you dig up the bulb.
Inspect carefully, air dry, remove the dry husks, let the too small “babies” remain with the “mother”, and the larger ones can be separated.
All of them must be thoroughly dried - for the first week, even at 30˚C, then another 2 weeks - 25˚C, and until planting - at a temperature of 17˚C and high humidity (so that the bulb does not dry out). This is a very important stage, because right now the future inflorescence and small children are being formed (therefore, the next time you plant, you need to be careful not to damage them).

In the fall, hyacinth bulbs need to be planted in the ground in a flower bed so that they can recover after flowering at home. Plant them deeper (15-20 cm) so that they do not freeze, and cover with a 10 cm layer of mulch. Remove the cover in spring. The plants may not bloom in the spring, but they will be perfectly prepared for the next forcing in the new season. In the fall, the bulbs can be dug up, dried and stored in a cool place until planted in a pot. The bulbs can form babies; it is better to carefully separate them and leave them in the flowerbed; they will grow for 4-5 years until they reach the size of adult bulbs. Only then can they be used for forcing at home.

How to propagate hyacinths at home

A faded plant is not suitable for re-forcing the house - it must be planted in open ground (in the fall, even in a flowerbed at the entrance) so that it gains strength.
If you plan to grow it again at home in a year, then this year the hyacinth should not bloom in the ground (you will have to cut off the peduncle).
A small baby can be grown to normal size in 3-4 years so that it is suitable for forcing at home.
Over these years, the “cubs” will go through periods of growing season without flowering, gradually gaining power.

This is where a sensible idea arises: to obtain it, buy ready-made planting material, and let it be grown in nurseries.

Diseases and pests

The flower is occasionally affected by yellow bacterial rot, which, alas, nothing can be done about. The plant and soil will have to be thrown away, and if the pot is planned to be used further, it must be disinfected.
Pests can be:

spider mite;
nematodes;

Insecticides are used to combat them, although this cannot be done during the flowering period.
Possible problems when caring for hyacinth at home:

yellow leaves - a draft and watering into the outlet are to blame;
leaves wither - lack of lighting;
buds falling off - water got on the buds, sharp drop temperature;
cessation of flowering - the flower is hot;
rotting - chronic waterlogging.

Conclusion: you can grow hyacinth with patience and care. Grow wisely and enjoy luxurious blooms!

Description of hyacinth

Hyacinths photo when to plant at home Hyacinthus orientalis ‘Delft Blue’ photo

Hyacinth is now classified as a member of the Asparagus family, although previously it was classified as a separate Hyacinth family or included in the Liliaceae. This bulbous perennial is considered to be a native of Asia Minor, but Dutch breeders worked so hard to develop new varieties, spread the flower and bulbs that it can be considered a truly modern “Dutch”.

Hyacinth is a plant up to 30 cm high; a stem and oblong leaves grow from a dense bulb. Hyacinth flowers - small bells with curled leaves - are collected in a dense inflorescence-cone (reminiscent of an ear). The flowers are simple and double in appearance.

At the end of flowering, both the peduncle and the leaves dry out, you need to look for small baby bulbs in the corners of the leaves (they can be further used for propagation), and the main bulb develops on the stem inside the mother bulb.
It has proven itself well at home, also in open ground (where it is one of the first to emerge from the ground in the spring). This is not unfounded, this is evidenced by more than four hundred years of experience in breeding hyacinths. During this time, about 30 species were classified as this species, including half a thousand different varieties plants.

However, today there are three types of hyacinths:

eastern (Hyacinthus orientalis);
Litvinova (Hyacinthus litwinowii);
Transcaspian (Hyacinthus transcaspicus).

It is on their basis that all the variety of shapes and colors of these plants is created.

Types and varieties of hyacinth with photos and descriptions

Eastern hyacinth Hyacinthus orientalis- the same great-grandfather of most of today's varieties. Flowers with a delicate aroma are loosely placed on a thin peduncle. Can be any shade of white, yellow, pink or blue. It can be found in the wild in Lebanon, Turkey or Syria.

Hyacinth Litvinov Hyacinthus litwinowii– has bluish leaves and light blue flowers with protruding stamens. Natural range: Iran, Turkmenistan.

Transcaspian hyacinth Hyacinthus transcaspicus– a low-growing flower (up to 20 cm), has up to two stems, the leaves are equally thick along the entire length. There are no more than a dozen flowers in a loose inflorescence. Natural place – mountains of Turkmenistan.
Another classification of hyacinths is their division by color:

- Arentine Arendsen (white or cream flowers), double Snow Crystal and Madame Sophie;

- Yellow Hammer (deep yellow), Oranje Boven (pale yellow), City of Haarlem (salmon);

pink - Anna Marie (light pink), Gertruda (deep pink), Moreno (pink with a dark crimson stripe);
red - La Victoire, Tubergen’s Scarlet, Hollyhock (terry);

lilac – Bismarck (pale), Blue Magic (red-violet), Indigo King (dark purple);
blue - Queen of the Blues (pale blue), Perle Brillante (fawn blue), Marie (rich blue).

You can grow lushly blooming hyacinths not only in the garden, but also in a city apartment. Despite their grace and beauty, these flowers are absolutely unpretentious. Even an inexperienced gardener can remove hyacinths at home if he follows simple rules and recommendations for growing these flowers. When the plants have finished blooming, they can be transplanted into the garden to again admire the colorful blooms next year. The best way propagation of hyacinths - division of bulbs.

1. A drainage layer of expanded clay is laid at the bottom of the flowerpot.
2. A thick layer of soil is poured on top.
3. A thin layer of fine sand is laid on top of the soil.
4. The bulbs are laid out on the sand, the distance between them should be at least 3 cm.
5. They are lightly pressed into the ground, and then sprinkled with earth on top.
6. Planted bulbs are watered abundantly.

When planting hyacinths in pots, keep in mind that the tops must peek out from under the soil. Do not bury the bulbs completely in the ground.

After planting, the tubers begin a dormant period. The pots should be kept in a dark and cool room, the air temperature in which should be maintained at +5+10 degrees. As a rule, the rest period lasts about 2 months. All this time, the plants need to be watered, preventing the soil from drying out. It is extremely important to provide the plants with this “artificial winter”, otherwise in the future they will bloom poorly.

After 2 months, the pots are transferred to a warm and bright room, the air temperature in which should be about +15 degrees. This period lasts until the hyacinth begins to bloom. Once this happens, the containers are transferred to the desired room.

An important condition for lush and long-lasting flowering of hyacinths is that the air temperature in the room should not be higher than +20 degrees.

Home care

In order for indoor hyacinth to actually bloom and not just produce leaves, it must be carefully cared for throughout the growing season.

Watering

The basis of caring for home hyacinths is proper watering. A flower needs a sufficient amount of moisture to form buds and bloom lushly.

It is necessary to water hyacinth both during the growth period and during wintering, but this should be done in different ways:

In winter, only slightly moisten the soil in the flowerpot.
During the growth period, the flower needs more moisture.

Under no circumstances should the lump of earth in the pot be allowed to dry out.

Water for irrigation is used only after settling for at least 24 hours. It should be at room temperature or slightly warm. You cannot water hyacinths with tap water, as it is too hard.

When watering, you need to make sure that water does not get on the leaves and buds. It is recommended to pour water directly into the tray or carefully pour it along the edge of the flowerpot.

Lighting requirements

Hyacinths love light very much, so when planting in winter or on a cloudy day, they need to be illuminated with lamps. Due to lack of sun, the flower may even die.

Many garden flowers have long become “traditional”, so every year summer residents plant them in their garden plots. Surely you have a list of such favorites, don’t you? The most amazing thing: some of the garden flowers can be grown perfectly at home. Such wonderful representatives of the flora include hyacinth.

Hyacinth (from the Latin Hyacinthus) is a bulbous plant belonging to the Asparagus family. The plant is miniature, reaching no more than thirty centimeters in height. The flowers are collected in racemose inflorescences. Each has from 18 to 25 flowers. They are bell-shaped and have pointed edges. The pedicel itself is very thick for such a miniature plant. Once bred by the Dutch, hyacinth is today one of the most popular flowers for floral arrangements.

Another fact that is decisive in favor of growing hyacinth at home is the variety of colors of the plant. They can be white, red, purple, and blue. The most amazing thing is that hyacinth easily takes root in any home environment. The main thing is to perform the forcing correctly.

Bulb selection

The annual flower easily and naturally takes root in any conditions, in the garden and at home. The main thing is to adhere to some rules.

Note! If you don't want plants to please you with their blooms, start with the right choice seed material - the bulbs themselves.

Rules for choosing an excellent bulb

There should be no damage to the seed, either mechanical or discolored. In other words, the bulb should be exactly as we see it in pictures in plant growing reference books or on the Internet.
Under no circumstances should the bulb be hollow or have damaged or soft sides. The seed must be dense and strong.
You should definitely check whether the bulb is rotten or infected with fungus.
The weight of each bulb selected for sowing must be at least 80 grams.
The diameter of each bulb must be at least 5 centimeters. Many experienced plant growers will confidently tell beginners that it is much easier to grow healthy, strong and amazingly beautiful flowers from large bulbs than from small bulbs.
Check each bulb carefully. If infected seed lies in close proximity to healthy bulbs, then subsequently you will not be able to grow a single healthy plant.

Preparing the bulb for planting

Desired result! If you want to achieve the flowering of beautiful hyacinths, be sure to carry out a number of preparatory work before planting the bulb in open ground.

The hyacinth bulb should be kept for two weeks in artificially created conditions. The temperature in the room where the seed is located should be kept at least +25 degrees. Humidity should remain above 60. These conditions should be maintained for at least 14 days, and then the temperature should be lowered to 20-22 degrees. Two weeks before planting, the temperature is lowered to +17 degrees and stored in such conditions for another two weeks.

General scheme for preparing a bulb for planting

14 days: t= +25-27 degrees and humidity 70-80%;
next 14 days: t= +20 degrees and humidity 65-70%;
remaining 14 days: t= +17 degrees and humidity 60%.

In total, the course of preparing bulbs for subsequent planting lasts 42 days.

Basic rules for forcing hyacinth at home

Forcing hyacinth at home begins with choosing a container for growing. It could be a big pot plastic container, for example, a pelvis, or something else. Carefully lay drainage and then nutrient substrate at the bottom of the container.
Each bulb should be buried in the soil so that two or even three centimeters of the plant remain above the surface.
The location of the bulbs in the sowing container is of particular importance. It is very important that none of them come into contact with the walls of the pot. This will prevent young plantings from growing and developing normally.
The distance between the bulbs should be at least three centimeters.
One of the most dangerous phenomena that can happen to hyacinth bulbs is plant rotting. Therefore, you should treat plantings with special care and do not flood them. The top of the planting should be lightly sprinkled with a thin layer of sand.

Growing hyacinths

So, you have prepared everything for forcing, and now, the most important thing is to properly care for the plantings. The first thing to do is lower the temperature in the room where the container with the bulbs will be kept. Some gardeners do the following: they place the planted hyacinths on indoor balcony or to the cellar.

Important! The temperature in the room where hyacinths will be forced should not rise above +5+7 degrees.

What else is worth remembering?

It is best to wrap the container with planted bulbs in a plastic bag. It is necessary to make holes in the bag itself for normal air circulation.
Lighting is not required when forcing bulbs. The pot with plantings should be in a dark room.
Plantings require regular watering. The soil should not dry out completely. The frequency of watering directly depends on the level of humidity in the room. If the humidity level is excessively high (more than 90%), then you can moisten the soil only once during forcing.

The entire stage lasts from 2 to 2.5 months.

After two months, the sprouts should reach three to five centimeters. If this happens in accordance with the timing of forcing the bulbs, it will be simply wonderful. From this moment, you can gradually (!) increase the temperature in the room where the hyacinth plantings are located. You can also simply move the pot to a room with more comfortable temperature. However, the sprouts still do not require lighting. If it is no longer possible to create such conditions (for example, you moved the pot from the cellar to the room), the plantings should be covered with an opaque cloth on top. You should also be sure to leave room for air circulation.

Advice! Be sure to remove the opaque cover from the plantings when the sprouts reach ten centimeters in size.

Caring for hyacinth plantings

We congratulate you! If you properly care for hyacinths during forcing, then it will not be difficult for you to achieve their beautiful flowering. As soon as the first buds appear, immediately move the pot to a warm, well-lit room.

Lighting

If during the forcing of the bulbs the plants did not need lighting, then subsequently it is a necessary condition for their normal development. Like its garden brother, home hyacinth needs sunlight. But don't be too zealous.

Be careful! Direct sun rays are destructive for home, as well as for garden, hyacinths. The duration of daylight for plants should be at least 12 hours.

If the climatic conditions of your region do not allow you to create such long-term illumination for a flower, then it is quite possible to use phytolamps.

Watering

We will not tell you in what mode the plant should be watered. After all, everything depends 100% on the conditions in which it grows. Excess water should be removed from the pan. You need to focus on the drying out of the earthen coma.

This is important! Hyacinth is watered with extreme caution, without touching the bulb itself and without getting into the axils of the leaves or onto the flower buds. It is best to water the soil from the edge of the pot. Don't worry, the water will reach the roots of the plant in full.

Feeding for hyacinth

Soil filling nutrients very important for the normal development of bulbous plants. During the growth and development of the plant, it should be fed several times. After each feeding it should be mandatory loosen the soil around the bulbs. The main thing is not to injure the root system of plants.

The first time is after the grower moves the hyacinth from a dark room to a light one. In this case, phosphorus-containing fertilizers are best suited.

The second time is after buds form on the flowers. Potassium-phosphorus supplements will come in very handy here.

The third time - after flowering. At this moment, a mixture of potassium and superphosphate, taken in equal proportions, will be very useful.

Diseases and pests

One of the main reasons for the development of diseases in hyacinth is improper care of bulbous plants at home. If the hyacinth is in a room with excess humidity (already during the period of budding and flowering), then the young inflorescence may fall out of the general flower.

Very often hyacinth suffers from yellow bacterial rot. The bulbs themselves become very soft and emit an uncharacteristic (and very unpleasant!) odor. Such a flower cannot be saved, feel free to get rid of it.

Hyacinth is a delightful bulbous plant that can be easily grown at home. However, the bulb will not survive if the grower wants to force it for two years in a row, and will quickly become depleted. Therefore it is better after home grown plant a bulbous plant in the garden for a year.